Summary of regression results: GLM-2.

<div><p>The US COVID-19 Forecast Hub, a repository of COVID-19 forecasts from over 50 independent research groups, is used by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for their official COVID-19 communications. As such, the Forecast Hub is a critical centralized resource to p...

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Main Author: Saad Mohammad Abrar (21162498) (author)
Other Authors: Naman Awasthi (21162501) (author), Daniel Smolyak (21162504) (author), Nekabari Sigalo (21162507) (author), Vanessa Frias Martinez (21162510) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Saad Mohammad Abrar (21162498)
author2 Naman Awasthi (21162501)
Daniel Smolyak (21162504)
Nekabari Sigalo (21162507)
Vanessa Frias Martinez (21162510)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Saad Mohammad Abrar (21162498)
Naman Awasthi (21162501)
Daniel Smolyak (21162504)
Nekabari Sigalo (21162507)
Vanessa Frias Martinez (21162510)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Saad Mohammad Abrar (21162498)
Naman Awasthi (21162501)
Daniel Smolyak (21162504)
Nekabari Sigalo (21162507)
Vanessa Frias Martinez (21162510)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-04-22T20:03:28Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0319383.t004
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Summary_of_regression_results_GLM-2_/28843431
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
higher prediction errors
critical centralized resource
specific social groups
comprehensive fairness analysis
19 forecast hub
forecast hub
ethnic groups
19 pandemic
19 modelers
19 forecasts
19 communications
xlink ">
urbanization level
potential harms
minority racial
disease control
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Summary of regression results: GLM-2.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description <div><p>The US COVID-19 Forecast Hub, a repository of COVID-19 forecasts from over 50 independent research groups, is used by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for their official COVID-19 communications. As such, the Forecast Hub is a critical centralized resource to promote transparent decision making. While the Forecast Hub has provided valuable predictions focused on accuracy, there is an opportunity to evaluate model performance across social determinants such as race and urbanization level that have been known to play a role in the COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, we carry out a comprehensive fairness analysis of the Forecast Hub model predictions and we show statistically significant diverse predictive performance across social determinants, with minority racial and ethnic groups as well as less urbanized areas often associated with higher prediction errors. We hope this work will encourage COVID-19 modelers and the CDC to report fairness metrics together with accuracy, and to reflect on the potential harms of the models on specific social groups and contexts.</p></div>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_afd4e8232abea44fea4bc5cd88a61dfe
identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0319383.t004
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/28843431
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Summary of regression results: GLM-2.Saad Mohammad Abrar (21162498)Naman Awasthi (21162501)Daniel Smolyak (21162504)Nekabari Sigalo (21162507)Vanessa Frias Martinez (21162510)Science PolicyBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedInformation Systems not elsewhere classifiedhigher prediction errorscritical centralized resourcespecific social groupscomprehensive fairness analysis19 forecast hubforecast hubethnic groups19 pandemic19 modelers19 forecasts19 communicationsxlink ">urbanization levelpotential harmsminority racialdisease control<div><p>The US COVID-19 Forecast Hub, a repository of COVID-19 forecasts from over 50 independent research groups, is used by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for their official COVID-19 communications. As such, the Forecast Hub is a critical centralized resource to promote transparent decision making. While the Forecast Hub has provided valuable predictions focused on accuracy, there is an opportunity to evaluate model performance across social determinants such as race and urbanization level that have been known to play a role in the COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, we carry out a comprehensive fairness analysis of the Forecast Hub model predictions and we show statistically significant diverse predictive performance across social determinants, with minority racial and ethnic groups as well as less urbanized areas often associated with higher prediction errors. We hope this work will encourage COVID-19 modelers and the CDC to report fairness metrics together with accuracy, and to reflect on the potential harms of the models on specific social groups and contexts.</p></div>2025-04-22T20:03:28ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.1371/journal.pone.0319383.t004https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Summary_of_regression_results_GLM-2_/28843431CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/288434312025-04-22T20:03:28Z
spellingShingle Summary of regression results: GLM-2.
Saad Mohammad Abrar (21162498)
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
higher prediction errors
critical centralized resource
specific social groups
comprehensive fairness analysis
19 forecast hub
forecast hub
ethnic groups
19 pandemic
19 modelers
19 forecasts
19 communications
xlink ">
urbanization level
potential harms
minority racial
disease control
status_str publishedVersion
title Summary of regression results: GLM-2.
title_full Summary of regression results: GLM-2.
title_fullStr Summary of regression results: GLM-2.
title_full_unstemmed Summary of regression results: GLM-2.
title_short Summary of regression results: GLM-2.
title_sort Summary of regression results: GLM-2.
topic Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
higher prediction errors
critical centralized resource
specific social groups
comprehensive fairness analysis
19 forecast hub
forecast hub
ethnic groups
19 pandemic
19 modelers
19 forecasts
19 communications
xlink ">
urbanization level
potential harms
minority racial
disease control