Schematic diagram of random forest algorithm.

<div><p>For flood-prone, developing nations where hydrological data is scarce, an innovative methodological approach is essential. This study aims to explore the potentiality of modelling daily evapotranspiration time series by checking causal relationship among the available climate var...

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Main Author: Imee V. Necesito (12749885) (author)
Other Authors: Junhyeong Lee (288025) (author), Kyunghun Kim (725182) (author), Yujin Kang (9964968) (author), Feng Quan (11907179) (author), Soojun Kim (12749897) (author), Hung Soo Kim (12749900) (author)
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1852022845233692672
author Imee V. Necesito (12749885)
author2 Junhyeong Lee (288025)
Kyunghun Kim (725182)
Yujin Kang (9964968)
Feng Quan (11907179)
Soojun Kim (12749897)
Hung Soo Kim (12749900)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Imee V. Necesito (12749885)
Junhyeong Lee (288025)
Kyunghun Kim (725182)
Yujin Kang (9964968)
Feng Quan (11907179)
Soojun Kim (12749897)
Hung Soo Kim (12749900)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Imee V. Necesito (12749885)
Junhyeong Lee (288025)
Kyunghun Kim (725182)
Yujin Kang (9964968)
Feng Quan (11907179)
Soojun Kim (12749897)
Hung Soo Kim (12749900)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-10T18:28:55Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0318675.s003
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Schematic_diagram_of_random_forest_algorithm_/28383461
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biotechnology
Ecology
Inorganic Chemistry
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
sea surface temperature
ni &# 241
linear autoregressive exogenous
innovative methodological approach
available climate variables
effectively model evapotranspiration
climate variables
available variables
xlink ">
study raises
study aims
significant advancement
results showed
potentially suitable
evapotranspiration modelling
direct effects
developing nations
causal relationship
air pressure
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Schematic diagram of random forest algorithm.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description <div><p>For flood-prone, developing nations where hydrological data is scarce, an innovative methodological approach is essential. This study aims to explore the potentiality of modelling daily evapotranspiration time series by checking causal relationship among the available climate variables in a flood-prone, data-deficient region like Samar in the Philippines. First, to verify if the available variables (rainfall, air pressure and the four (4) Niño Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Indices) have direct effects to evapotranspiration, a causality test called Convergent Cross-Mapping (CCM) was used. Interestingly, only the Niño SST indices and air pressure were found to have direct effects. Results showed that air pressure and the four (4) Niño SST Indices when combined with Non-Linear Autoregressive Exogenous (NARX) method, can effectively model evapotranspiration. This study raises a significant advancement in evapotranspiration modelling as it is the first to model and pinpoint the potentiality of causal relationship of air pressure and the four (4) Niño SST Indices to daily evapotranspiration time series. This method is found to be potentially suitable for disaster-prone regions where hydrological data is limited.</p></div>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_b282a61ef450ecef5b4e3bda3d9d5947
identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0318675.s003
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/28383461
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Schematic diagram of random forest algorithm.Imee V. Necesito (12749885)Junhyeong Lee (288025)Kyunghun Kim (725182)Yujin Kang (9964968)Feng Quan (11907179)Soojun Kim (12749897)Hung Soo Kim (12749900)BiotechnologyEcologyInorganic ChemistryScience PolicyBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedsea surface temperatureni &# 241linear autoregressive exogenousinnovative methodological approachavailable climate variableseffectively model evapotranspirationclimate variablesavailable variablesxlink ">study raisesstudy aimssignificant advancementresults showedpotentially suitableevapotranspiration modellingdirect effectsdeveloping nationscausal relationshipair pressure<div><p>For flood-prone, developing nations where hydrological data is scarce, an innovative methodological approach is essential. This study aims to explore the potentiality of modelling daily evapotranspiration time series by checking causal relationship among the available climate variables in a flood-prone, data-deficient region like Samar in the Philippines. First, to verify if the available variables (rainfall, air pressure and the four (4) Niño Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Indices) have direct effects to evapotranspiration, a causality test called Convergent Cross-Mapping (CCM) was used. Interestingly, only the Niño SST indices and air pressure were found to have direct effects. Results showed that air pressure and the four (4) Niño SST Indices when combined with Non-Linear Autoregressive Exogenous (NARX) method, can effectively model evapotranspiration. This study raises a significant advancement in evapotranspiration modelling as it is the first to model and pinpoint the potentiality of causal relationship of air pressure and the four (4) Niño SST Indices to daily evapotranspiration time series. This method is found to be potentially suitable for disaster-prone regions where hydrological data is limited.</p></div>2025-02-10T18:28:55ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.1371/journal.pone.0318675.s003https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Schematic_diagram_of_random_forest_algorithm_/28383461CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/283834612025-02-10T18:28:55Z
spellingShingle Schematic diagram of random forest algorithm.
Imee V. Necesito (12749885)
Biotechnology
Ecology
Inorganic Chemistry
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
sea surface temperature
ni &# 241
linear autoregressive exogenous
innovative methodological approach
available climate variables
effectively model evapotranspiration
climate variables
available variables
xlink ">
study raises
study aims
significant advancement
results showed
potentially suitable
evapotranspiration modelling
direct effects
developing nations
causal relationship
air pressure
status_str publishedVersion
title Schematic diagram of random forest algorithm.
title_full Schematic diagram of random forest algorithm.
title_fullStr Schematic diagram of random forest algorithm.
title_full_unstemmed Schematic diagram of random forest algorithm.
title_short Schematic diagram of random forest algorithm.
title_sort Schematic diagram of random forest algorithm.
topic Biotechnology
Ecology
Inorganic Chemistry
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
sea surface temperature
ni &# 241
linear autoregressive exogenous
innovative methodological approach
available climate variables
effectively model evapotranspiration
climate variables
available variables
xlink ">
study raises
study aims
significant advancement
results showed
potentially suitable
evapotranspiration modelling
direct effects
developing nations
causal relationship
air pressure