Rapid C–S<sup>+</sup> Bond Cleavage via 1,6-Benzyl Elimination for Traceless Modification of Bioactive Peptides

Peptides and proteins are invaluable therapeutics and biological tools, where stimuli-responsive and fully reversible conjugation chemistry is essential to advances in drug delivery systems and chemical biology. However, methods that allow precise conjugation, efficient regulation of biochemical fun...

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Main Author: Yu Chai (4014536) (author)
Other Authors: Can Yu (6517646) (author), Zhi Chen (222749) (author), Wenbin Duan (21485167) (author), Huanwen Chen (1461205) (author), Xunxiang Qiu (21485170) (author), Zhengyang Xu (11447647) (author), Shengzhang Liu (16459613) (author), Anastasia Danilenko (21485173) (author), Gilles Frison (1278360) (author), Valérie Alezra (1849048) (author), Emeric Miclet (1896709) (author), Xiang Li (114679) (author), Yang Wan (323627) (author)
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1852019661805191168
author Yu Chai (4014536)
author2 Can Yu (6517646)
Zhi Chen (222749)
Wenbin Duan (21485167)
Huanwen Chen (1461205)
Xunxiang Qiu (21485170)
Zhengyang Xu (11447647)
Shengzhang Liu (16459613)
Anastasia Danilenko (21485173)
Gilles Frison (1278360)
Valérie Alezra (1849048)
Emeric Miclet (1896709)
Xiang Li (114679)
Yang Wan (323627)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Yu Chai (4014536)
Can Yu (6517646)
Zhi Chen (222749)
Wenbin Duan (21485167)
Huanwen Chen (1461205)
Xunxiang Qiu (21485170)
Zhengyang Xu (11447647)
Shengzhang Liu (16459613)
Anastasia Danilenko (21485173)
Gilles Frison (1278360)
Valérie Alezra (1849048)
Emeric Miclet (1896709)
Xiang Li (114679)
Yang Wan (323627)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Yu Chai (4014536)
Can Yu (6517646)
Zhi Chen (222749)
Wenbin Duan (21485167)
Huanwen Chen (1461205)
Xunxiang Qiu (21485170)
Zhengyang Xu (11447647)
Shengzhang Liu (16459613)
Anastasia Danilenko (21485173)
Gilles Frison (1278360)
Valérie Alezra (1849048)
Emeric Miclet (1896709)
Xiang Li (114679)
Yang Wan (323627)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-04T17:41:29Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1021/jacs.5c04329.s002
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Rapid_C_S_sup_sup_Bond_Cleavage_via_1_6-Benzyl_Elimination_for_Traceless_Modification_of_Bioactive_Peptides/29238982
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY-NC 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biophysics
Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Inorganic Chemistry
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
weakly acidic conditions
sup >+</ sup
enhanced enzymatic stability
drug delivery systems
allow precise conjugation
stable c –
selectively alkylating met
reversibly stapled peptides
rapid c –
bioactive peptides peptides
terminal met
met ),
containing peptides
antimicrobial peptides
work describes
versatile chemistry
traceless modification
therapeutic effects
switchable conformations
reduced toxicity
peptide community
pegylated prodrugs
invaluable therapeutics
greatly benefit
first time
extracellular sites
efficient regulation
diverse applications
customized recovery
chemical biology
caged neuropeptides
bioorthogonal control
biological tools
biochemical functions
benzyl elimination
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Rapid C–S<sup>+</sup> Bond Cleavage via 1,6-Benzyl Elimination for Traceless Modification of Bioactive Peptides
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description Peptides and proteins are invaluable therapeutics and biological tools, where stimuli-responsive and fully reversible conjugation chemistry is essential to advances in drug delivery systems and chemical biology. However, methods that allow precise conjugation, efficient regulation of biochemical functions, and customized recovery of parent peptides remain underdeveloped. Here, we introduce a straightforward yet powerful reversible chemical strategy targeting methionine (Met), a widespread yet low abundance amino acid in peptides and proteins. By selectively alkylating Met-containing peptides under weakly acidic conditions, we form a stable C–S<sup>+</sup> bond, which can be cleaved rapidly via 1,6-benzyl elimination upon stimulus. This versatile chemistry is demonstrated in diverse applications: (i) PEGylated prodrugs of antimicrobial peptides with reduced toxicity and enhanced enzymatic stability, (ii) esterase-responsive peptide–peptide inhibitor conjugates (PPICs) with improved cell membrane permeability and therapeutic effects, (iii) reversibly stapled peptides with switchable conformations for targeting both intra- and extracellular sites, and (iv) bioorthogonal control of C-terminal Met-caged neuropeptides. Overall, this work describes, for the first time, a valuable traceless modification strategy that promises to greatly benefit the peptide community and advance the field of chemical biology.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_b2ff5502bae73e26debfb2eeaf9dbe71
identifier_str_mv 10.1021/jacs.5c04329.s002
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29238982
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY-NC 4.0
spelling Rapid C–S<sup>+</sup> Bond Cleavage via 1,6-Benzyl Elimination for Traceless Modification of Bioactive PeptidesYu Chai (4014536)Can Yu (6517646)Zhi Chen (222749)Wenbin Duan (21485167)Huanwen Chen (1461205)Xunxiang Qiu (21485170)Zhengyang Xu (11447647)Shengzhang Liu (16459613)Anastasia Danilenko (21485173)Gilles Frison (1278360)Valérie Alezra (1849048)Emeric Miclet (1896709)Xiang Li (114679)Yang Wan (323627)BiophysicsBiochemistryPharmacologyInorganic ChemistryBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedChemical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedweakly acidic conditionssup >+</ supenhanced enzymatic stabilitydrug delivery systemsallow precise conjugationstable c –selectively alkylating metreversibly stapled peptidesrapid c –bioactive peptides peptidesterminal metmet ),containing peptidesantimicrobial peptideswork describesversatile chemistrytraceless modificationtherapeutic effectsswitchable conformationsreduced toxicitypeptide communitypegylated prodrugsinvaluable therapeuticsgreatly benefitfirst timeextracellular sitesefficient regulationdiverse applicationscustomized recoverychemical biologycaged neuropeptidesbioorthogonal controlbiological toolsbiochemical functionsbenzyl eliminationPeptides and proteins are invaluable therapeutics and biological tools, where stimuli-responsive and fully reversible conjugation chemistry is essential to advances in drug delivery systems and chemical biology. However, methods that allow precise conjugation, efficient regulation of biochemical functions, and customized recovery of parent peptides remain underdeveloped. Here, we introduce a straightforward yet powerful reversible chemical strategy targeting methionine (Met), a widespread yet low abundance amino acid in peptides and proteins. By selectively alkylating Met-containing peptides under weakly acidic conditions, we form a stable C–S<sup>+</sup> bond, which can be cleaved rapidly via 1,6-benzyl elimination upon stimulus. This versatile chemistry is demonstrated in diverse applications: (i) PEGylated prodrugs of antimicrobial peptides with reduced toxicity and enhanced enzymatic stability, (ii) esterase-responsive peptide–peptide inhibitor conjugates (PPICs) with improved cell membrane permeability and therapeutic effects, (iii) reversibly stapled peptides with switchable conformations for targeting both intra- and extracellular sites, and (iv) bioorthogonal control of C-terminal Met-caged neuropeptides. Overall, this work describes, for the first time, a valuable traceless modification strategy that promises to greatly benefit the peptide community and advance the field of chemical biology.2025-06-04T17:41:29ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.1021/jacs.5c04329.s002https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Rapid_C_S_sup_sup_Bond_Cleavage_via_1_6-Benzyl_Elimination_for_Traceless_Modification_of_Bioactive_Peptides/29238982CC BY-NC 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/292389822025-06-04T17:41:29Z
spellingShingle Rapid C–S<sup>+</sup> Bond Cleavage via 1,6-Benzyl Elimination for Traceless Modification of Bioactive Peptides
Yu Chai (4014536)
Biophysics
Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Inorganic Chemistry
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
weakly acidic conditions
sup >+</ sup
enhanced enzymatic stability
drug delivery systems
allow precise conjugation
stable c –
selectively alkylating met
reversibly stapled peptides
rapid c –
bioactive peptides peptides
terminal met
met ),
containing peptides
antimicrobial peptides
work describes
versatile chemistry
traceless modification
therapeutic effects
switchable conformations
reduced toxicity
peptide community
pegylated prodrugs
invaluable therapeutics
greatly benefit
first time
extracellular sites
efficient regulation
diverse applications
customized recovery
chemical biology
caged neuropeptides
bioorthogonal control
biological tools
biochemical functions
benzyl elimination
status_str publishedVersion
title Rapid C–S<sup>+</sup> Bond Cleavage via 1,6-Benzyl Elimination for Traceless Modification of Bioactive Peptides
title_full Rapid C–S<sup>+</sup> Bond Cleavage via 1,6-Benzyl Elimination for Traceless Modification of Bioactive Peptides
title_fullStr Rapid C–S<sup>+</sup> Bond Cleavage via 1,6-Benzyl Elimination for Traceless Modification of Bioactive Peptides
title_full_unstemmed Rapid C–S<sup>+</sup> Bond Cleavage via 1,6-Benzyl Elimination for Traceless Modification of Bioactive Peptides
title_short Rapid C–S<sup>+</sup> Bond Cleavage via 1,6-Benzyl Elimination for Traceless Modification of Bioactive Peptides
title_sort Rapid C–S<sup>+</sup> Bond Cleavage via 1,6-Benzyl Elimination for Traceless Modification of Bioactive Peptides
topic Biophysics
Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Inorganic Chemistry
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
weakly acidic conditions
sup >+</ sup
enhanced enzymatic stability
drug delivery systems
allow precise conjugation
stable c –
selectively alkylating met
reversibly stapled peptides
rapid c –
bioactive peptides peptides
terminal met
met ),
containing peptides
antimicrobial peptides
work describes
versatile chemistry
traceless modification
therapeutic effects
switchable conformations
reduced toxicity
peptide community
pegylated prodrugs
invaluable therapeutics
greatly benefit
first time
extracellular sites
efficient regulation
diverse applications
customized recovery
chemical biology
caged neuropeptides
bioorthogonal control
biological tools
biochemical functions
benzyl elimination