<b>Post-Yugoslav States in Transition:</b><b>Economic and Social Reforms</b> Dr.publishing.pdf
<p dir="ltr">The disintegration of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s triggered one of the most complex political, economic, and social transitions in modern European history. The newly independent post-Yugoslav states—Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, North M...
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2025
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| Zusammenfassung: | <p dir="ltr">The disintegration of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s triggered one of the most complex political, economic, and social transitions in modern European history. The newly independent post-Yugoslav states—Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and later Kosovo—embarked on vastly divergent paths toward market economies and democratic governance. This article explores the nature, scope, and outcomes of the economic and social reforms undertaken across these states over the past three decades. Focusing on privatization, fiscal stabilization, welfare restructuring, and education and healthcare reforms, it offers a comparative perspective that highlights both common trends and country-specific deviations. The analysis also underscores the pivotal role of European Union integration in shaping reform trajectories. While some countries like Slovenia and Croatia have made substantial progress in institutional reform and EU accession, others continue to face structural inefficiencies, corruption, and socio-political instability. Using data from international institutions and regional studies, this paper evaluates the successes and shortcomings of the reform process, offering policy recommendations for sustainable development, social cohesion, and regional cooperation in the Western Balkans.</p> |
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