Data Sheet 1_The pyroptosis-related gene signature predicts prognosis and reveals immune microenvironment infiltration in reclassified glioblastoma based on 2021 WHO classification.zip

Background<p>Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly malignant brain tumor with a poor prognosis. The WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System (WHO CNS5) reclassified GBM in 2021. Pyroptosis, as an inflammatory form of programmed cell death, could regulate tumor cell proliferation, in...

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Main Author: Xiaohong Zheng (762381) (author)
Other Authors: Zhangchi Pan (19204150) (author), Lina Chen (87129) (author), Can Wang (157994) (author), Wenbin Li (92586) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Xiaohong Zheng (762381)
author2 Zhangchi Pan (19204150)
Lina Chen (87129)
Can Wang (157994)
Wenbin Li (92586)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Xiaohong Zheng (762381)
Zhangchi Pan (19204150)
Lina Chen (87129)
Can Wang (157994)
Wenbin Li (92586)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Xiaohong Zheng (762381)
Zhangchi Pan (19204150)
Lina Chen (87129)
Can Wang (157994)
Wenbin Li (92586)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-07-21T06:05:50Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1617036.s001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_The_pyroptosis-related_gene_signature_predicts_prognosis_and_reveals_immune_microenvironment_infiltration_in_reclassified_glioblastoma_based_on_2021_WHO_classification_zip/29608019
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Genetic Immunology
pyroptosis
glioblastoma
immune infiltration
clinical therapy
prognostic model
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Data Sheet 1_The pyroptosis-related gene signature predicts prognosis and reveals immune microenvironment infiltration in reclassified glioblastoma based on 2021 WHO classification.zip
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description Background<p>Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly malignant brain tumor with a poor prognosis. The WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System (WHO CNS5) reclassified GBM in 2021. Pyroptosis, as an inflammatory form of programmed cell death, could regulate tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. However, the role of pyroptosis in the newly defined GBM and its correlation with immunity have not yet been elucidated.</p>Method<p>According to the 2021 WHO CNS5, a total of 209 newly defined GBM samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort were included for analysis. The Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA) cohort was used as the validation set. The prognosis model was built by Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) Cox analysis. The nomogram was conducted to confirm the prognostic value of risk score. ESTIMATE, CIBERSORTx, and ImmuCellAI were used to investigate immune infiltration. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and immunohistochemistry were performed to validate PLCG1 and NOD2 genes in the prognostic model.</p>Results<p>The risk score model including the two genes was built. The experimental results verified that elevated NOD2 expression and reduced PLCG1 expression in GBM represent poor prognosis with a higher risk. This risk score model could predict the survival rates of patients with GBM with medium to high accuracy. The benefit of chemotherapy or radiotherapy was greater in the high-risk group than in the low-risk group. Moreover, the high-risk group had stronger immune activity and poorer immunotherapy response.</p>Conclusions<p>In summary, our study provided strong evidence for the prognosis and clinical management of the newly defined GBM from bioinformatics and experimental analysis. Furthermore, our findings provided a foundation for future research targeting pyroptosis and its immune microenvironment to improve GBM prognosis.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_bc2810ff7cea3b3ccaf095b3f2e5d31f
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1617036.s001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29608019
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Data Sheet 1_The pyroptosis-related gene signature predicts prognosis and reveals immune microenvironment infiltration in reclassified glioblastoma based on 2021 WHO classification.zipXiaohong Zheng (762381)Zhangchi Pan (19204150)Lina Chen (87129)Can Wang (157994)Wenbin Li (92586)Genetic Immunologypyroptosisglioblastomaimmune infiltrationclinical therapyprognostic modelBackground<p>Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly malignant brain tumor with a poor prognosis. The WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System (WHO CNS5) reclassified GBM in 2021. Pyroptosis, as an inflammatory form of programmed cell death, could regulate tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. However, the role of pyroptosis in the newly defined GBM and its correlation with immunity have not yet been elucidated.</p>Method<p>According to the 2021 WHO CNS5, a total of 209 newly defined GBM samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort were included for analysis. The Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA) cohort was used as the validation set. The prognosis model was built by Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) Cox analysis. The nomogram was conducted to confirm the prognostic value of risk score. ESTIMATE, CIBERSORTx, and ImmuCellAI were used to investigate immune infiltration. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and immunohistochemistry were performed to validate PLCG1 and NOD2 genes in the prognostic model.</p>Results<p>The risk score model including the two genes was built. The experimental results verified that elevated NOD2 expression and reduced PLCG1 expression in GBM represent poor prognosis with a higher risk. This risk score model could predict the survival rates of patients with GBM with medium to high accuracy. The benefit of chemotherapy or radiotherapy was greater in the high-risk group than in the low-risk group. Moreover, the high-risk group had stronger immune activity and poorer immunotherapy response.</p>Conclusions<p>In summary, our study provided strong evidence for the prognosis and clinical management of the newly defined GBM from bioinformatics and experimental analysis. Furthermore, our findings provided a foundation for future research targeting pyroptosis and its immune microenvironment to improve GBM prognosis.</p>2025-07-21T06:05:50ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fimmu.2025.1617036.s001https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_The_pyroptosis-related_gene_signature_predicts_prognosis_and_reveals_immune_microenvironment_infiltration_in_reclassified_glioblastoma_based_on_2021_WHO_classification_zip/29608019CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/296080192025-07-21T06:05:50Z
spellingShingle Data Sheet 1_The pyroptosis-related gene signature predicts prognosis and reveals immune microenvironment infiltration in reclassified glioblastoma based on 2021 WHO classification.zip
Xiaohong Zheng (762381)
Genetic Immunology
pyroptosis
glioblastoma
immune infiltration
clinical therapy
prognostic model
status_str publishedVersion
title Data Sheet 1_The pyroptosis-related gene signature predicts prognosis and reveals immune microenvironment infiltration in reclassified glioblastoma based on 2021 WHO classification.zip
title_full Data Sheet 1_The pyroptosis-related gene signature predicts prognosis and reveals immune microenvironment infiltration in reclassified glioblastoma based on 2021 WHO classification.zip
title_fullStr Data Sheet 1_The pyroptosis-related gene signature predicts prognosis and reveals immune microenvironment infiltration in reclassified glioblastoma based on 2021 WHO classification.zip
title_full_unstemmed Data Sheet 1_The pyroptosis-related gene signature predicts prognosis and reveals immune microenvironment infiltration in reclassified glioblastoma based on 2021 WHO classification.zip
title_short Data Sheet 1_The pyroptosis-related gene signature predicts prognosis and reveals immune microenvironment infiltration in reclassified glioblastoma based on 2021 WHO classification.zip
title_sort Data Sheet 1_The pyroptosis-related gene signature predicts prognosis and reveals immune microenvironment infiltration in reclassified glioblastoma based on 2021 WHO classification.zip
topic Genetic Immunology
pyroptosis
glioblastoma
immune infiltration
clinical therapy
prognostic model