Stochastic vs Deterministic Performance Analysis.

<div><p>Urban agglomerations in developing regions face cascading inefficiencies in cold chain logistics, driven by structural dependencies on cross-regional distribution that generate excessive costs, carbon emissions, and quality deterioration. This study develops and empirically valid...

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Váldodahkki:	Kewei Wang (556371) (author)
Eará dahkkit:	Kekun Fan (22683234) (author), Yuhong Chen (120972) (author)
Almmustuhtton:	2025
Fáttát:	Science Policy Space Science Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified utilizes hierarchical optimization transcend conventional optimization sustainable local systems strategic network reconfiguration operational vehicle routing offering significant policy generate excessive costs cold chain logistics systematic transformation framework systematic transformation framework reveals systematically resolved study develops structural dependencies service objectives regional distribution regional dependencies quality deterioration product freshness practical implications practical conditions level improvements level improvement inefficient networks enabling emergent empirically validates concurrent outcomes carbon emissions apparent trade 001 ),
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Stochastic vs Deterministic Performance Analysis.

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