Experimental environment.

<div><p>This study aims to solve the problems of insufficient accuracy and low efficiency of the existing methods in sprint pattern recognition to optimize the training and competition strategies of athletes. Firstly, the data collected in this study come from high-precision sensors and...

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Main Author: Guomei Cui (20721578) (author)
Other Authors: Chuanjun Wang (14802747) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Guomei Cui (20721578)
author2 Chuanjun Wang (14802747)
author2_role author
author_facet Guomei Cui (20721578)
Chuanjun Wang (14802747)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Guomei Cui (20721578)
Chuanjun Wang (14802747)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-13T18:39:22Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0317414.t006
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Experimental_environment_/28412222
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Plant Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
support vector machine
convolutional neural network
commonly used algorithms
gradient boosting tree
ensemble learning methods
real game data
decision tree optimization
sprint pattern recognition
decision tree
pattern recognition
tree structure
existing methods
recognition ability
data collected
xlink ">
training data
thus reducing
test set
super parameters
study come
study aims
stride length
step frequency
sports states
simulation environment
reasonable selection
random forest
precision sensors
may deviate
generalization ability
gbt ),
future research
fitting phenomenon
computer simulation
competition strategies
adaptively adjusting
9 %,
0 %).
0 %)
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Experimental environment.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description <div><p>This study aims to solve the problems of insufficient accuracy and low efficiency of the existing methods in sprint pattern recognition to optimize the training and competition strategies of athletes. Firstly, the data collected in this study come from high-precision sensors and computer simulation, involving key biomechanical parameters in sprint, such as step frequency, stride length and acceleration. The dataset covers multiple tests of multiple athletes, ensuring the diversity of samples. Secondly, an optimized machine learning algorithm based on decision tree is adopted. It combines the advantages of Random Forest (RF) and Gradient Boosting Tree (GBT), and improves the accuracy and efficiency of the model in sprint pattern recognition by adaptively adjusting the hyperparameter and tree structure. Specifically, by introducing adaptive feature selection and ensemble learning methods, the decision tree algorithm effectively improves the recognition ability of the model for different athletes and sports states, thus reducing the over-fitting phenomenon and improving the generalization ability. In the process of model training, cross-validation and grid search optimization methods are adopted to ensure the reasonable selection of super parameters. Moreover, the superiority of the model is verified by comparing with the commonly used algorithms such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The accuracy rate on the test set is 94.9%, which is higher than that of SVM (87.0%) and CNN (92.0%). In addition, the optimized decision tree algorithm performs well in computational efficiency. However, the training data of this model comes from the simulation environment, which may deviate from the real game data. Future research can verify the generalization ability of the model through more actual data.</p></div>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_bcdf819e161fe69cf8ba8ac3399e36cd
identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0317414.t006
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/28412222
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Experimental environment.Guomei Cui (20721578)Chuanjun Wang (14802747)Plant BiologyBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedMathematical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedInformation Systems not elsewhere classifiedsupport vector machineconvolutional neural networkcommonly used algorithmsgradient boosting treeensemble learning methodsreal game datadecision tree optimizationsprint pattern recognitiondecision treepattern recognitiontree structureexisting methodsrecognition abilitydata collectedxlink ">training datathus reducingtest setsuper parametersstudy comestudy aimsstride lengthstep frequencysports statessimulation environmentreasonable selectionrandom forestprecision sensorsmay deviategeneralization abilitygbt ),future researchfitting phenomenoncomputer simulationcompetition strategiesadaptively adjusting9 %,0 %).0 %)<div><p>This study aims to solve the problems of insufficient accuracy and low efficiency of the existing methods in sprint pattern recognition to optimize the training and competition strategies of athletes. Firstly, the data collected in this study come from high-precision sensors and computer simulation, involving key biomechanical parameters in sprint, such as step frequency, stride length and acceleration. The dataset covers multiple tests of multiple athletes, ensuring the diversity of samples. Secondly, an optimized machine learning algorithm based on decision tree is adopted. It combines the advantages of Random Forest (RF) and Gradient Boosting Tree (GBT), and improves the accuracy and efficiency of the model in sprint pattern recognition by adaptively adjusting the hyperparameter and tree structure. Specifically, by introducing adaptive feature selection and ensemble learning methods, the decision tree algorithm effectively improves the recognition ability of the model for different athletes and sports states, thus reducing the over-fitting phenomenon and improving the generalization ability. In the process of model training, cross-validation and grid search optimization methods are adopted to ensure the reasonable selection of super parameters. Moreover, the superiority of the model is verified by comparing with the commonly used algorithms such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The accuracy rate on the test set is 94.9%, which is higher than that of SVM (87.0%) and CNN (92.0%). In addition, the optimized decision tree algorithm performs well in computational efficiency. However, the training data of this model comes from the simulation environment, which may deviate from the real game data. Future research can verify the generalization ability of the model through more actual data.</p></div>2025-02-13T18:39:22ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.1371/journal.pone.0317414.t006https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Experimental_environment_/28412222CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/284122222025-02-13T18:39:22Z
spellingShingle Experimental environment.
Guomei Cui (20721578)
Plant Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
support vector machine
convolutional neural network
commonly used algorithms
gradient boosting tree
ensemble learning methods
real game data
decision tree optimization
sprint pattern recognition
decision tree
pattern recognition
tree structure
existing methods
recognition ability
data collected
xlink ">
training data
thus reducing
test set
super parameters
study come
study aims
stride length
step frequency
sports states
simulation environment
reasonable selection
random forest
precision sensors
may deviate
generalization ability
gbt ),
future research
fitting phenomenon
computer simulation
competition strategies
adaptively adjusting
9 %,
0 %).
0 %)
status_str publishedVersion
title Experimental environment.
title_full Experimental environment.
title_fullStr Experimental environment.
title_full_unstemmed Experimental environment.
title_short Experimental environment.
title_sort Experimental environment.
topic Plant Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
support vector machine
convolutional neural network
commonly used algorithms
gradient boosting tree
ensemble learning methods
real game data
decision tree optimization
sprint pattern recognition
decision tree
pattern recognition
tree structure
existing methods
recognition ability
data collected
xlink ">
training data
thus reducing
test set
super parameters
study come
study aims
stride length
step frequency
sports states
simulation environment
reasonable selection
random forest
precision sensors
may deviate
generalization ability
gbt ),
future research
fitting phenomenon
computer simulation
competition strategies
adaptively adjusting
9 %,
0 %).
0 %)