Image 1_Epilepsy-associated CHD2 missense variants and optimization strategies for genetic diagnosis: a comparative analysis of algorithms.tif

Background<p>The CHD2 gene is one of the most common causative genes of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE). With the advent of high-throughput sequencing, identifying CHD2 variants has increased, necessitating evaluation of the gene-specific performance of widely used tools, as g...

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Autor principal: Yu-Jie Gu (20963948) (author)
Altres autors: Peng-Yu Wang (14557018) (author), Qing-Qing Fu (22686467) (author), Jia-He Lai (22686470) (author), Xin Chen (14149) (author), Xiang-Hong Liu (572285) (author), Bao-Zhu Guan (10876245) (author)
Publicat: 2025
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author Yu-Jie Gu (20963948)
author2 Peng-Yu Wang (14557018)
Qing-Qing Fu (22686467)
Jia-He Lai (22686470)
Xin Chen (14149)
Xiang-Hong Liu (572285)
Bao-Zhu Guan (10876245)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Yu-Jie Gu (20963948)
Peng-Yu Wang (14557018)
Qing-Qing Fu (22686467)
Jia-He Lai (22686470)
Xin Chen (14149)
Xiang-Hong Liu (572285)
Bao-Zhu Guan (10876245)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Yu-Jie Gu (20963948)
Peng-Yu Wang (14557018)
Qing-Qing Fu (22686467)
Jia-He Lai (22686470)
Xin Chen (14149)
Xiang-Hong Liu (572285)
Bao-Zhu Guan (10876245)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-26T05:15:10Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fneur.2025.1729387.s001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_1_Epilepsy-associated_CHD2_missense_variants_and_optimization_strategies_for_genetic_diagnosis_a_comparative_analysis_of_algorithms_tif/30717749
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
missense variant
in silico tools
CHD2
MutPred2
AlphaMissense
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
optimizing genetic diagnosis
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Image 1_Epilepsy-associated CHD2 missense variants and optimization strategies for genetic diagnosis: a comparative analysis of algorithms.tif
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description Background<p>The CHD2 gene is one of the most common causative genes of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE). With the advent of high-throughput sequencing, identifying CHD2 variants has increased, necessitating evaluation of the gene-specific performance of widely used tools, as genome-wide benchmarks may mask such heterogeneity.</p>Methods<p>The dataset of pathogenic and control CHD2 missense variants was curated from ClinVar, HGMD, and PubMed databases. Tools included SIFT, SIFT4G, Polyphen2_HDIV, Polyphen2_HVAR, MutationAssessor, PROVEAN, MetaSVM, MetaLR, MetaRNN, M-CAP, MutPred2, PrimateAI, DEOGEN2, BayesDel_addAF, BayesDel_noAF, ClinPred, LIST-S2, ESM1b, AlphaMissense, and fathmm-XF_coding. The in silico tools were evaluated based on accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC), F-score, and area under the ROC curve (AUC).</p>Result<p>A total of 27 missense variants which were classified as pathogenic or likely pathogenic were used as a positive set, and 57 missense variants were used as a negative set. The top tools in accuracy are MutPred2, ESM1b, AlphaMissense, and PROVEAN. In terms of the MCC and F score, the higher degree was observed in MutPred2 and AlphaMissense (MCC score >0.8). ClinPred, AlphaMissense, and BayesDel_addAF had a higher AUC score (AUC > 0.99). SIFT, SIFT4G, Polyphen2_HDIV, Polyphen2_HVAR, ClinPred, and AlphaMissense scores exhibited a distinct bimodal distribution. While scores from other predictors showed a wider distribution range.</p>Conclusion<p>Our study highlights the significant variation in the performance of different in silico tools for predicting CHD2 missense variant pathogenicity. Given its overall performance, MutPred2 and AlphaMissense may be the preferred choice for clinical application in CHD2-associated DEE, providing possible reference in optimizing genetic diagnosis and classification of CHD2 missense variants.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_bef47fc36fdfe62fbb26d317a8987cce
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fneur.2025.1729387.s001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30717749
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Image 1_Epilepsy-associated CHD2 missense variants and optimization strategies for genetic diagnosis: a comparative analysis of algorithms.tifYu-Jie Gu (20963948)Peng-Yu Wang (14557018)Qing-Qing Fu (22686467)Jia-He Lai (22686470)Xin Chen (14149)Xiang-Hong Liu (572285)Bao-Zhu Guan (10876245)Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseasesmissense variantin silico toolsCHD2MutPred2AlphaMissensedevelopmental and epileptic encephalopathyoptimizing genetic diagnosisBackground<p>The CHD2 gene is one of the most common causative genes of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE). With the advent of high-throughput sequencing, identifying CHD2 variants has increased, necessitating evaluation of the gene-specific performance of widely used tools, as genome-wide benchmarks may mask such heterogeneity.</p>Methods<p>The dataset of pathogenic and control CHD2 missense variants was curated from ClinVar, HGMD, and PubMed databases. Tools included SIFT, SIFT4G, Polyphen2_HDIV, Polyphen2_HVAR, MutationAssessor, PROVEAN, MetaSVM, MetaLR, MetaRNN, M-CAP, MutPred2, PrimateAI, DEOGEN2, BayesDel_addAF, BayesDel_noAF, ClinPred, LIST-S2, ESM1b, AlphaMissense, and fathmm-XF_coding. The in silico tools were evaluated based on accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC), F-score, and area under the ROC curve (AUC).</p>Result<p>A total of 27 missense variants which were classified as pathogenic or likely pathogenic were used as a positive set, and 57 missense variants were used as a negative set. The top tools in accuracy are MutPred2, ESM1b, AlphaMissense, and PROVEAN. In terms of the MCC and F score, the higher degree was observed in MutPred2 and AlphaMissense (MCC score >0.8). ClinPred, AlphaMissense, and BayesDel_addAF had a higher AUC score (AUC > 0.99). SIFT, SIFT4G, Polyphen2_HDIV, Polyphen2_HVAR, ClinPred, and AlphaMissense scores exhibited a distinct bimodal distribution. While scores from other predictors showed a wider distribution range.</p>Conclusion<p>Our study highlights the significant variation in the performance of different in silico tools for predicting CHD2 missense variant pathogenicity. Given its overall performance, MutPred2 and AlphaMissense may be the preferred choice for clinical application in CHD2-associated DEE, providing possible reference in optimizing genetic diagnosis and classification of CHD2 missense variants.</p>2025-11-26T05:15:10ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.3389/fneur.2025.1729387.s001https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_1_Epilepsy-associated_CHD2_missense_variants_and_optimization_strategies_for_genetic_diagnosis_a_comparative_analysis_of_algorithms_tif/30717749CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307177492025-11-26T05:15:10Z
spellingShingle Image 1_Epilepsy-associated CHD2 missense variants and optimization strategies for genetic diagnosis: a comparative analysis of algorithms.tif
Yu-Jie Gu (20963948)
Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
missense variant
in silico tools
CHD2
MutPred2
AlphaMissense
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
optimizing genetic diagnosis
status_str publishedVersion
title Image 1_Epilepsy-associated CHD2 missense variants and optimization strategies for genetic diagnosis: a comparative analysis of algorithms.tif
title_full Image 1_Epilepsy-associated CHD2 missense variants and optimization strategies for genetic diagnosis: a comparative analysis of algorithms.tif
title_fullStr Image 1_Epilepsy-associated CHD2 missense variants and optimization strategies for genetic diagnosis: a comparative analysis of algorithms.tif
title_full_unstemmed Image 1_Epilepsy-associated CHD2 missense variants and optimization strategies for genetic diagnosis: a comparative analysis of algorithms.tif
title_short Image 1_Epilepsy-associated CHD2 missense variants and optimization strategies for genetic diagnosis: a comparative analysis of algorithms.tif
title_sort Image 1_Epilepsy-associated CHD2 missense variants and optimization strategies for genetic diagnosis: a comparative analysis of algorithms.tif
topic Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
missense variant
in silico tools
CHD2
MutPred2
AlphaMissense
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
optimizing genetic diagnosis