The CIA pathway localizes to the mitochondrion of <i>Toxoplasma gondii.</i>

<p><b>(A–F)</b> Western blots of proteins extracted from <b>(A)</b> <i>Tg</i>Tah18-HA, <b>(B)</b> <i>Tg</i>Dre2-HA, <b>(C)</b> HA-mAID-<i>Tg</i>Nar1, <b>(D)</b> <i>Tg</i>CIA1-HA, <b&g...

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第一著者: Evie R. Hodgson (21866946) (author)
その他の著者: Jenni A. Hayward (10063377) (author), Rachel A. Leonard (5195411) (author), F. Victor Makota (16625292) (author), Giel G. van Dooren (10063383) (author)
出版事項: 2025
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author Evie R. Hodgson (21866946)
author2 Jenni A. Hayward (10063377)
Rachel A. Leonard (5195411)
F. Victor Makota (16625292)
Giel G. van Dooren (10063383)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Evie R. Hodgson (21866946)
Jenni A. Hayward (10063377)
Rachel A. Leonard (5195411)
F. Victor Makota (16625292)
Giel G. van Dooren (10063383)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Evie R. Hodgson (21866946)
Jenni A. Hayward (10063377)
Rachel A. Leonard (5195411)
F. Victor Makota (16625292)
Giel G. van Dooren (10063383)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-25T18:38:20Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pbio.3003520.g001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/The_CIA_pathway_localizes_to_the_mitochondrion_of_i_Toxoplasma_gondii_i_/30714631
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biochemistry
Medicine
Microbiology
Cell Biology
Immunology
Infectious Diseases
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
iron – sulfur
eukaryotic cell biology
elucidates pivotal differences
div >< p
exhibit dual localization
nuclear client proteins
toxoplasma gondii </
cia targeting complex
toxoplasma </
nuclear proteins
gondii </
mitochondrial targeting
three proteins
study provides
showed previously
scaffold protein
remained unclear
present evidence
otherwise ancient
may reflect
living relatives
important group
functionally conserved
comprehensive analysis
closest free
cia1 protein
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The CIA pathway localizes to the mitochondrion of <i>Toxoplasma gondii.</i>
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description <p><b>(A–F)</b> Western blots of proteins extracted from <b>(A)</b> <i>Tg</i>Tah18-HA, <b>(B)</b> <i>Tg</i>Dre2-HA, <b>(C)</b> HA-mAID-<i>Tg</i>Nar1, <b>(D)</b> <i>Tg</i>CIA1-HA, <b>(E)</b> <i>Tg</i>CIA2-HA, or <b>(F)</b> <i>Tg</i>MMS19-HA expressing parasites, separated by SDS-PAGE and probed with anti-HA antibodies. <i>Tg</i>MMS19-HA appears as two separate bands, the lower of which may represent a degradation product. <b>(G–L)</b> Immunofluorescence assays of <b>(G)</b> <i>Tg</i>Tah18-HA, <b>(H)</b> <i>Tg</i>Dre2-HA, <b>(I)</b> HA-mAID-<i>Tg</i>Nar1, <b>(J)</b> <i>Tg</i>CIA1-HA, <b>(K)</b> <i>Tg</i>CIA2-HA, or <b>(L)</b> <i>Tg</i>MMS19-HA expressing parasites, probed with anti-HA antibodies (green) to label the proteins-of-interest and anti-<i>Tg</i>Tom40 antibodies (magenta) to label the mitochondrion. Scale bars are 2 µm. DIC, differential interference contrast transmission image. Right, corresponding fluorescence profiles depicting the intensity of anti-HA (green) and anti-<i>Tg</i>Tom40 (magenta) labeling along the yellow line on merged images. The numerical data underlying this Figure can be found in <a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003520#pbio.3003520.s016" target="_blank">S1 Data</a>. <b>(M)</b> Model for the CIA pathway in <i>T. gondii</i> parasites, with Tah18, NBP35 and Nar1 positioned on the outer face of the mitochondrion, Dre2 in the cytosol, and the CIA Targeting Complex (CTC; consisting of CIA1, CIA2 and MMS19), exhibiting dual cytosolic and mitochondrial localization. Electrons (e<sup>−</sup>) are sourced from NADPH via an electron transfer chain consisting of Tah18 and Dre2. Sulfur (yellow) and possibly iron (red) are sourced from the iron–sulfur cluster (ISC) synthesis pathway in the mitochondrion, assembled as [4Fe-4S] clusters on the NBP35 scaffold, then trafficked via Nar1 to the CTC. The CTC donates FeS clusters to client FeS proteins.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_c0324c9da750019d007953252316825f
identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pbio.3003520.g001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30714631
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling The CIA pathway localizes to the mitochondrion of <i>Toxoplasma gondii.</i>Evie R. Hodgson (21866946)Jenni A. Hayward (10063377)Rachel A. Leonard (5195411)F. Victor Makota (16625292)Giel G. van Dooren (10063383)BiochemistryMedicineMicrobiologyCell BiologyImmunologyInfectious DiseasesEnvironmental Sciences not elsewhere classifiedBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedPhysical Sciences not elsewhere classifiediron – sulfureukaryotic cell biologyelucidates pivotal differencesdiv >< pexhibit dual localizationnuclear client proteinstoxoplasma gondii </cia targeting complextoxoplasma </nuclear proteinsgondii </mitochondrial targetingthree proteinsstudy providesshowed previouslyscaffold proteinremained unclearpresent evidenceotherwise ancientmay reflectliving relativesimportant groupfunctionally conservedcomprehensive analysisclosest freecia1 protein<p><b>(A–F)</b> Western blots of proteins extracted from <b>(A)</b> <i>Tg</i>Tah18-HA, <b>(B)</b> <i>Tg</i>Dre2-HA, <b>(C)</b> HA-mAID-<i>Tg</i>Nar1, <b>(D)</b> <i>Tg</i>CIA1-HA, <b>(E)</b> <i>Tg</i>CIA2-HA, or <b>(F)</b> <i>Tg</i>MMS19-HA expressing parasites, separated by SDS-PAGE and probed with anti-HA antibodies. <i>Tg</i>MMS19-HA appears as two separate bands, the lower of which may represent a degradation product. <b>(G–L)</b> Immunofluorescence assays of <b>(G)</b> <i>Tg</i>Tah18-HA, <b>(H)</b> <i>Tg</i>Dre2-HA, <b>(I)</b> HA-mAID-<i>Tg</i>Nar1, <b>(J)</b> <i>Tg</i>CIA1-HA, <b>(K)</b> <i>Tg</i>CIA2-HA, or <b>(L)</b> <i>Tg</i>MMS19-HA expressing parasites, probed with anti-HA antibodies (green) to label the proteins-of-interest and anti-<i>Tg</i>Tom40 antibodies (magenta) to label the mitochondrion. Scale bars are 2 µm. DIC, differential interference contrast transmission image. Right, corresponding fluorescence profiles depicting the intensity of anti-HA (green) and anti-<i>Tg</i>Tom40 (magenta) labeling along the yellow line on merged images. The numerical data underlying this Figure can be found in <a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003520#pbio.3003520.s016" target="_blank">S1 Data</a>. <b>(M)</b> Model for the CIA pathway in <i>T. gondii</i> parasites, with Tah18, NBP35 and Nar1 positioned on the outer face of the mitochondrion, Dre2 in the cytosol, and the CIA Targeting Complex (CTC; consisting of CIA1, CIA2 and MMS19), exhibiting dual cytosolic and mitochondrial localization. Electrons (e<sup>−</sup>) are sourced from NADPH via an electron transfer chain consisting of Tah18 and Dre2. Sulfur (yellow) and possibly iron (red) are sourced from the iron–sulfur cluster (ISC) synthesis pathway in the mitochondrion, assembled as [4Fe-4S] clusters on the NBP35 scaffold, then trafficked via Nar1 to the CTC. The CTC donates FeS clusters to client FeS proteins.</p>2025-11-25T18:38:20ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.1371/journal.pbio.3003520.g001https://figshare.com/articles/figure/The_CIA_pathway_localizes_to_the_mitochondrion_of_i_Toxoplasma_gondii_i_/30714631CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307146312025-11-25T18:38:20Z
spellingShingle The CIA pathway localizes to the mitochondrion of <i>Toxoplasma gondii.</i>
Evie R. Hodgson (21866946)
Biochemistry
Medicine
Microbiology
Cell Biology
Immunology
Infectious Diseases
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
iron – sulfur
eukaryotic cell biology
elucidates pivotal differences
div >< p
exhibit dual localization
nuclear client proteins
toxoplasma gondii </
cia targeting complex
toxoplasma </
nuclear proteins
gondii </
mitochondrial targeting
three proteins
study provides
showed previously
scaffold protein
remained unclear
present evidence
otherwise ancient
may reflect
living relatives
important group
functionally conserved
comprehensive analysis
closest free
cia1 protein
status_str publishedVersion
title The CIA pathway localizes to the mitochondrion of <i>Toxoplasma gondii.</i>
title_full The CIA pathway localizes to the mitochondrion of <i>Toxoplasma gondii.</i>
title_fullStr The CIA pathway localizes to the mitochondrion of <i>Toxoplasma gondii.</i>
title_full_unstemmed The CIA pathway localizes to the mitochondrion of <i>Toxoplasma gondii.</i>
title_short The CIA pathway localizes to the mitochondrion of <i>Toxoplasma gondii.</i>
title_sort The CIA pathway localizes to the mitochondrion of <i>Toxoplasma gondii.</i>
topic Biochemistry
Medicine
Microbiology
Cell Biology
Immunology
Infectious Diseases
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
iron – sulfur
eukaryotic cell biology
elucidates pivotal differences
div >< p
exhibit dual localization
nuclear client proteins
toxoplasma gondii </
cia targeting complex
toxoplasma </
nuclear proteins
gondii </
mitochondrial targeting
three proteins
study provides
showed previously
scaffold protein
remained unclear
present evidence
otherwise ancient
may reflect
living relatives
important group
functionally conserved
comprehensive analysis
closest free
cia1 protein