Image 3_The effects of antioxidant supplementation on pain, oxidative stress markers, and clinical pregnancy rate in women with endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.tif

<p>Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by pelvic pain and infertility, with oxidative stress playing a key role in its pathogenesis. Although antioxidant supplementation has been proposed as a potential adjunctive therapy in endometriosis, current evidence regarding i...

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Huvudupphovsman: Yuchan Zhong (22518395) (author)
Övriga upphovsmän: Xinyu Qiao (12012113) (author), Xin Huang (11077) (author), Yujing Li (216269) (author), Ruiying Wang (1995436) (author), Jiagui Liang (22518398) (author), Tingting Liu (267387) (author), Wenjie Bo (22518401) (author), Huiqiao Lai (22518404) (author), Wei Huang (36889) (author)
Publicerad: 2025
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author Yuchan Zhong (22518395)
author2 Xinyu Qiao (12012113)
Xin Huang (11077)
Yujing Li (216269)
Ruiying Wang (1995436)
Jiagui Liang (22518398)
Tingting Liu (267387)
Wenjie Bo (22518401)
Huiqiao Lai (22518404)
Wei Huang (36889)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Yuchan Zhong (22518395)
Xinyu Qiao (12012113)
Xin Huang (11077)
Yujing Li (216269)
Ruiying Wang (1995436)
Jiagui Liang (22518398)
Tingting Liu (267387)
Wenjie Bo (22518401)
Huiqiao Lai (22518404)
Wei Huang (36889)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Yuchan Zhong (22518395)
Xinyu Qiao (12012113)
Xin Huang (11077)
Yujing Li (216269)
Ruiying Wang (1995436)
Jiagui Liang (22518398)
Tingting Liu (267387)
Wenjie Bo (22518401)
Huiqiao Lai (22518404)
Wei Huang (36889)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-10-29T06:30:16Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fmed.2025.1694281.s004
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_3_The_effects_of_antioxidant_supplementation_on_pain_oxidative_stress_markers_and_clinical_pregnancy_rate_in_women_with_endometriosis_a_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis_of_randomized_controlled_trials_tif/30476387
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Foetal Development and Medicine
endometriosis
antioxidant
pelvic pain
dysmenorrhea
malondialdehyde
clinical pregnancy rate
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Image 3_The effects of antioxidant supplementation on pain, oxidative stress markers, and clinical pregnancy rate in women with endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.tif
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description <p>Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by pelvic pain and infertility, with oxidative stress playing a key role in its pathogenesis. Although antioxidant supplementation has been proposed as a potential adjunctive therapy in endometriosis, current evidence regarding its efficacy in symptom relief and fertility improvement remains inconclusive. This systematic review and meta-analysis included 21 randomized controlled trials involving 1,626 participants and evaluated more than 10 types of antioxidant supplementation, including vitamins, pentoxifylline, melatonin, astaxanthin, fish oil, and silymarin. The results showed that antioxidant supplementation significantly alleviated pelvic pain (continuous outcomes: SMD = −2.68; p < 0.00001; binary outcomes: RR = 9.31; p < 0.0001), dysmenorrhea (SMD = −1.77; p = 0.01; RR = 2.39; p = 0.03), and dyspareunia (SMD = −2.33; p = 0.01; RR = 5.40; p = 0.003), and significantly decreased peripheral blood malondialdehyde (MDA) levels (SMD = −7.58; p = 0.001). However, no significant effects were observed on overall pain (SMD = −1.14; p = 0.51) or clinical pregnancy rate (RR = 1.12; p = 0.52). Subgroup analyses further indicated that treatment efficacy varied by antioxidant type, disease stage, and duration of intervention. These findings suggest that antioxidant supplementation may offer therapeutic benefits in alleviating specific pain symptoms and reducing oxidative stress in women with endometriosis. Further large-scale and high-quality randomized controlled trials are needed to validate these results and establish optimal antioxidant strategies for long-term management of endometriosis.</p>Systematic review registration<p>PROSPERO CRD420251071723, https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD420251071723.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_c1fda81f6ebb593fcee8e03b15fdb623
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fmed.2025.1694281.s004
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30476387
publishDate 2025
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Image 3_The effects of antioxidant supplementation on pain, oxidative stress markers, and clinical pregnancy rate in women with endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.tifYuchan Zhong (22518395)Xinyu Qiao (12012113)Xin Huang (11077)Yujing Li (216269)Ruiying Wang (1995436)Jiagui Liang (22518398)Tingting Liu (267387)Wenjie Bo (22518401)Huiqiao Lai (22518404)Wei Huang (36889)Foetal Development and Medicineendometriosisantioxidantpelvic paindysmenorrheamalondialdehydeclinical pregnancy rate<p>Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by pelvic pain and infertility, with oxidative stress playing a key role in its pathogenesis. Although antioxidant supplementation has been proposed as a potential adjunctive therapy in endometriosis, current evidence regarding its efficacy in symptom relief and fertility improvement remains inconclusive. This systematic review and meta-analysis included 21 randomized controlled trials involving 1,626 participants and evaluated more than 10 types of antioxidant supplementation, including vitamins, pentoxifylline, melatonin, astaxanthin, fish oil, and silymarin. The results showed that antioxidant supplementation significantly alleviated pelvic pain (continuous outcomes: SMD = −2.68; p < 0.00001; binary outcomes: RR = 9.31; p < 0.0001), dysmenorrhea (SMD = −1.77; p = 0.01; RR = 2.39; p = 0.03), and dyspareunia (SMD = −2.33; p = 0.01; RR = 5.40; p = 0.003), and significantly decreased peripheral blood malondialdehyde (MDA) levels (SMD = −7.58; p = 0.001). However, no significant effects were observed on overall pain (SMD = −1.14; p = 0.51) or clinical pregnancy rate (RR = 1.12; p = 0.52). Subgroup analyses further indicated that treatment efficacy varied by antioxidant type, disease stage, and duration of intervention. These findings suggest that antioxidant supplementation may offer therapeutic benefits in alleviating specific pain symptoms and reducing oxidative stress in women with endometriosis. Further large-scale and high-quality randomized controlled trials are needed to validate these results and establish optimal antioxidant strategies for long-term management of endometriosis.</p>Systematic review registration<p>PROSPERO CRD420251071723, https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD420251071723.</p>2025-10-29T06:30:16ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.3389/fmed.2025.1694281.s004https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_3_The_effects_of_antioxidant_supplementation_on_pain_oxidative_stress_markers_and_clinical_pregnancy_rate_in_women_with_endometriosis_a_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis_of_randomized_controlled_trials_tif/30476387CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/304763872025-10-29T06:30:16Z
spellingShingle Image 3_The effects of antioxidant supplementation on pain, oxidative stress markers, and clinical pregnancy rate in women with endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.tif
Yuchan Zhong (22518395)
Foetal Development and Medicine
endometriosis
antioxidant
pelvic pain
dysmenorrhea
malondialdehyde
clinical pregnancy rate
status_str publishedVersion
title Image 3_The effects of antioxidant supplementation on pain, oxidative stress markers, and clinical pregnancy rate in women with endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.tif
title_full Image 3_The effects of antioxidant supplementation on pain, oxidative stress markers, and clinical pregnancy rate in women with endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.tif
title_fullStr Image 3_The effects of antioxidant supplementation on pain, oxidative stress markers, and clinical pregnancy rate in women with endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.tif
title_full_unstemmed Image 3_The effects of antioxidant supplementation on pain, oxidative stress markers, and clinical pregnancy rate in women with endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.tif
title_short Image 3_The effects of antioxidant supplementation on pain, oxidative stress markers, and clinical pregnancy rate in women with endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.tif
title_sort Image 3_The effects of antioxidant supplementation on pain, oxidative stress markers, and clinical pregnancy rate in women with endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.tif
topic Foetal Development and Medicine
endometriosis
antioxidant
pelvic pain
dysmenorrhea
malondialdehyde
clinical pregnancy rate