Spline Autoregression Method for Estimation of Quantile Spectrum

<p>Based on trigonometric quantile regression, the quantile spectrum was introduced in Li (<a href="#CIT0024" target="_blank">2008</a>, <a href="#CIT0025" target="_blank">2012</a>) as an alternative tool for spectral analysis of t...

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Main Author: Ta-Hsin Li (15236771) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Ta-Hsin Li (15236771)
author_facet Ta-Hsin Li (15236771)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ta-Hsin Li (15236771)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-10-24T20:20:18Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.6084/m9.figshare.29963491.v2
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Spline_Autoregression_Method_for_Estimation_of_Quantile_Spectrum/29963491
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Medicine
Genetics
Ecology
Inorganic Chemistry
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Fourier transform
Penalized least-squares
Periodogram
Quantile-frequency analysis
Quantile regression
Quantile series
Spectral analysis
Spline
Time series
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Spline Autoregression Method for Estimation of Quantile Spectrum
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description <p>Based on trigonometric quantile regression, the quantile spectrum was introduced in Li (<a href="#CIT0024" target="_blank">2008</a>, <a href="#CIT0025" target="_blank">2012</a>) as an alternative tool for spectral analysis of time series. It has been demonstrated to have the capability of providing a richer view of time series data than that offered by the ordinary spectrum especially for nonlinear dynamics such as stochastic volatility. A novel method, called spline autoregression (SAR), is proposed in this article for estimating the quantile spectrum as a bivariate function of frequency and quantile level, under the assumption that the quantile spectrum varies smoothly with the quantile level. The SAR method is facilitated by the quantile discrete Fourier transform (QDFT) based on trigonometric quantile regression. It is enabled by the resulting time-domain quantile series (QSER) which represents properly scaled oscillatory characteristics of the original time series around a quantile. A functional autoregressive model is fitted to the QSER on a grid of quantile levels by penalized least-squares, where the autoregressive coefficients are represented as spline functions of the quantile level. While the ordinary autoregressive (AR) model is widely used for conventional spectral estimation, the simulation study in this article confirms that the proposed SAR method provides an effective way of estimating the quantile spectrum as a bivariate function in comparison with the alternatives. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_c4e1310244b5d3a67ec6ce34e68d562e
identifier_str_mv 10.6084/m9.figshare.29963491.v2
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29963491
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Spline Autoregression Method for Estimation of Quantile SpectrumTa-Hsin Li (15236771)MedicineGeneticsEcologyInorganic ChemistryEnvironmental Sciences not elsewhere classifiedBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedMathematical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedFourier transformPenalized least-squaresPeriodogramQuantile-frequency analysisQuantile regressionQuantile seriesSpectral analysisSplineTime series<p>Based on trigonometric quantile regression, the quantile spectrum was introduced in Li (<a href="#CIT0024" target="_blank">2008</a>, <a href="#CIT0025" target="_blank">2012</a>) as an alternative tool for spectral analysis of time series. It has been demonstrated to have the capability of providing a richer view of time series data than that offered by the ordinary spectrum especially for nonlinear dynamics such as stochastic volatility. A novel method, called spline autoregression (SAR), is proposed in this article for estimating the quantile spectrum as a bivariate function of frequency and quantile level, under the assumption that the quantile spectrum varies smoothly with the quantile level. The SAR method is facilitated by the quantile discrete Fourier transform (QDFT) based on trigonometric quantile regression. It is enabled by the resulting time-domain quantile series (QSER) which represents properly scaled oscillatory characteristics of the original time series around a quantile. A functional autoregressive model is fitted to the QSER on a grid of quantile levels by penalized least-squares, where the autoregressive coefficients are represented as spline functions of the quantile level. While the ordinary autoregressive (AR) model is widely used for conventional spectral estimation, the simulation study in this article confirms that the proposed SAR method provides an effective way of estimating the quantile spectrum as a bivariate function in comparison with the alternatives. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.</p>2025-10-24T20:20:18ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.6084/m9.figshare.29963491.v2https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Spline_Autoregression_Method_for_Estimation_of_Quantile_Spectrum/29963491CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/299634912025-10-24T20:20:18Z
spellingShingle Spline Autoregression Method for Estimation of Quantile Spectrum
Ta-Hsin Li (15236771)
Medicine
Genetics
Ecology
Inorganic Chemistry
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Fourier transform
Penalized least-squares
Periodogram
Quantile-frequency analysis
Quantile regression
Quantile series
Spectral analysis
Spline
Time series
status_str publishedVersion
title Spline Autoregression Method for Estimation of Quantile Spectrum
title_full Spline Autoregression Method for Estimation of Quantile Spectrum
title_fullStr Spline Autoregression Method for Estimation of Quantile Spectrum
title_full_unstemmed Spline Autoregression Method for Estimation of Quantile Spectrum
title_short Spline Autoregression Method for Estimation of Quantile Spectrum
title_sort Spline Autoregression Method for Estimation of Quantile Spectrum
topic Medicine
Genetics
Ecology
Inorganic Chemistry
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Fourier transform
Penalized least-squares
Periodogram
Quantile-frequency analysis
Quantile regression
Quantile series
Spectral analysis
Spline
Time series