Figure 3 from <i>In Vivo</i> Modeling of Patient Genetic Heterogeneity Identifies New Ways to Target Cholangiocarcinoma

<p><i>Nf2</i> loss results in Ras<sup>G12D</sup>-induced oncogenesis and cooperates with <i>Trp53</i> loss to accelerate ICC formation. <b>A,</b> Kaplan–Meier curve demonstrating the relative survival proportions of mice with KRAS<sup>G12D&...

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Príomhchruthaitheoir: Nicholas T. Younger (14956251) (author)
Rannpháirtithe: Mollie L. Wilson (14956254) (author), Anabel Martinez Lyons (14956257) (author), Edward J. Jarman (9773166) (author), Alison M. Meynert (14956260) (author), Graeme R. Grimes (14160170) (author), Konstantinos Gournopanos (14956263) (author), Scott H. Waddell (14956266) (author), Peter A. Tennant (14956269) (author), David H. Wilson (14956272) (author), Rachel V. Guest (14956275) (author), Stephen J. Wigmore (14915943) (author), Juan Carlos Acosta (14956278) (author), Timothy J. Kendall (14956281) (author), Martin S. Taylor (14956284) (author), Duncan Sproul (13971883) (author), Pleasantine Mill (256953) (author), Luke Boulter (14956287) (author)
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Achoimre:<p><i>Nf2</i> loss results in Ras<sup>G12D</sup>-induced oncogenesis and cooperates with <i>Trp53</i> loss to accelerate ICC formation. <b>A,</b> Kaplan–Meier curve demonstrating the relative survival proportions of mice with KRAS<sup>G12D</sup> and gRNAs targeting <i>Trp53</i> (<i>N</i> = 12), <i>Nf2</i> (<i>N</i> = 5), <i>Nf2</i>;<i>Trp53</i> (<i>N</i> = 13), or nontargeting control (scrm, <i>N</i> = 5). <b>B</b> and <b>C,</b> Proportion of liver occupied by tumor (<b>B</b>) and number of tumors per mouse (<b>C</b>). <b>D,</b> Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining of KRAS<sup>G12D</sup> tumors with <i>Trp53</i>, <i>Nf2</i>, or <i>Trp53</i>;<i>Nf2</i> loss. Scale bar, 100 μm. Dotted line, tumor-stroma boundary. <b>E,</b> Comparison of RNA-seq analysis when the transcriptomes from <i>Nf2</i>;<i>Trp53</i> versus <i>Trp53</i> alone tumors (blue) are compared with transcripts from <i>Nf2</i>;<i>Trp53</i> versus <i>Nf2</i> alone (yellow) tumors. Each group contains <i>N</i> = 4 regionally distinct tumors. <b>F,</b> Analysis of RPPA data demonstrating the changes in the proportion of phosphorylated GSK3α/β, β-catenin, and pAKT relative to total protein levels in KRAS<sup>G12D</sup>;<i>Trp53</i><sup>KO</sup> (gray points), KRAS<sup>G12D</sup>;<i>Nf2</i><sup>KO</sup> (yellow points), KRAS<sup>G12D</sup>;<i>Trp53</i><sup>KO</sup>;<i>Nf2</i><sup>KO</sup> (blue points). <b>G,</b> IHC of active, dephosphorylated β-catenin (top) and phosphorylated AKT<sup>Ser647</sup> (bottom) in KRAS<sup>G12D</sup>;<i>Trp53</i><sup>KO</sup>, KRAS<sup>G12D</sup>;<i>Nf2</i><sup>KO</sup>, KRAS<sup>G12D</sup>;<i>Trp53</i><sup>KO</sup>/<i>Nf2</i><sup>KO</sup> tumors. Scale bar, 50 μm. <b>H.</b> Immunoblot for dephosphorylated (active) β-catenin (β-catenin<sup>Ser33/37/Thr41</sup>) in tumors isolated from mice baring Kras<sup>G12D</sup> -driven ICC with <i>Trp53</i>, <i>Nf2</i>, or <i>Trp53</i>;<i>Nf2</i> co-loss. GAPDH was used as a loading control. <b>I,</b> Schematic representing our dosing approach to determine whether Wnt inhibition, PI3K inhibition, or a combination of the two is effective in improving the survival of mice with KRAS<sup>G12D</sup>;<i>Trp53</i><sup>KO</sup>;<i>Nf2</i><sup>KO</sup> ICC. <b>J,</b> Kaplan–Meier curve demonstrating the survival changes when KRAS<sup>G12D</sup>;<i>Trp53</i><sup>KO</sup>;<i>Nf2</i><sup>KO</sup> animals are treated with vehicle (yellow line), LGK974 (Wnt-inhibitor; blue line), pictilisib (PI3K inhibitor; orange line), or a combination (green line; <i>N</i> = 5 per group).</p>