Enhancing global‐scale urban land cover representation using local climate zones in the Community Earth System Model

<p dir="ltr">This dataset contains single-point simulation scripts, inputs, and outputs, as the supplementary informaton for the pubkication "<b>Enhancing Global‐Scale Urban Land Cover Representation Using Local Climate Zones in the Community Earth System Model</b>&q...

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Xehetasun bibliografikoak
Egile nagusia: Yuan Sun (17888210) (author)
Beste egile batzuk: Keith Oleson (5993858) (author), Lei Zhao (13511085) (author), Gerald Mills (16714615) (author), Cenlin He (22430544) (author), Matthias Demuzere (8160768) (author), David O. Topping (21220727) (author), Ning Zhang (19662128) (author), Zhonghua Zheng (19728268) (author)
Argitaratua: 2025
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_version_ 1849927644258238464
author Yuan Sun (17888210)
author2 Keith Oleson (5993858)
Lei Zhao (13511085)
Gerald Mills (16714615)
Cenlin He (22430544)
Matthias Demuzere (8160768)
David O. Topping (21220727)
Ning Zhang (19662128)
Zhonghua Zheng (19728268)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Yuan Sun (17888210)
Keith Oleson (5993858)
Lei Zhao (13511085)
Gerald Mills (16714615)
Cenlin He (22430544)
Matthias Demuzere (8160768)
David O. Topping (21220727)
Ning Zhang (19662128)
Zhonghua Zheng (19728268)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Yuan Sun (17888210)
Keith Oleson (5993858)
Lei Zhao (13511085)
Gerald Mills (16714615)
Cenlin He (22430544)
Matthias Demuzere (8160768)
David O. Topping (21220727)
Ning Zhang (19662128)
Zhonghua Zheng (19728268)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-24T16:49:54Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.6084/m9.figshare.30665966.v1
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Enhancing_global_scale_urban_land_cover_representation_using_local_climate_zones_in_the_Community_Earth_System_Model/30665966
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Earth system sciences
Modelling and simulation
urban climate
local climate zone
Earth system model
urban land cover representation
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Enhancing global‐scale urban land cover representation using local climate zones in the Community Earth System Model
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description <p dir="ltr">This dataset contains single-point simulation scripts, inputs, and outputs, as the supplementary informaton for the pubkication "<b>Enhancing Global‐Scale Urban Land Cover Representation Using Local Climate Zones in the Community Earth System Model</b>", doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2025MS004934</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr"><b>Abstract</b> Urban areas are increasingly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, necessitating accurate simulations of urban climates in Earth system models (ESMs) in support of large-scale urban climate adaptation efforts. ESMs underrepresent urban areas due to their small spatial extent and the lack of detailed urban landscape data. To enhance the accuracy of urban representation, this study integrated the local climate zones (LCZs) scheme within the Community Earth System Model (CESM) to better represent urban heterogeneity. We adopted a modular approach to incorporate the 10 built LCZ classes into CESM as a new option in addition to the default urban three-class scheme (i.e., tall building district, high density, and medium density). CESM simulations using the LCZ-based urban characteristics were validated globally at 20 flux tower sites, showing site-averaged improvement in modeling upward longwave radiation (<i>LW</i><sub>up</sub>) and anthropogenic heat flux (<i>Q</i><sub>ahf</sub>), but increased uncertainties in modeling sensible heat flux (<i>Q</i><sub>h</sub>). The root-mean-square error between the observed and simulatedusing the LCZ decreased by 4% compared to using the default. Model sensitivity experiments revealed that <i>LW</i><sub>up</sub> and <i>Q</i><sub>h</sub> had comparable sensitivity to LCZ urban morphological and thermal parameter subsets. This study assessed and demonstrated the implementation as the starting point for future work on better resolving urban areas in Earth system modeling.</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr"><br></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_c7d7b30308d0ba94e0bdf87ea961dd2e
identifier_str_mv 10.6084/m9.figshare.30665966.v1
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30665966
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Enhancing global‐scale urban land cover representation using local climate zones in the Community Earth System ModelYuan Sun (17888210)Keith Oleson (5993858)Lei Zhao (13511085)Gerald Mills (16714615)Cenlin He (22430544)Matthias Demuzere (8160768)David O. Topping (21220727)Ning Zhang (19662128)Zhonghua Zheng (19728268)Earth system sciencesModelling and simulationurban climatelocal climate zoneEarth system modelurban land cover representation<p dir="ltr">This dataset contains single-point simulation scripts, inputs, and outputs, as the supplementary informaton for the pubkication "<b>Enhancing Global‐Scale Urban Land Cover Representation Using Local Climate Zones in the Community Earth System Model</b>", doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2025MS004934</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr"><b>Abstract</b> Urban areas are increasingly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, necessitating accurate simulations of urban climates in Earth system models (ESMs) in support of large-scale urban climate adaptation efforts. ESMs underrepresent urban areas due to their small spatial extent and the lack of detailed urban landscape data. To enhance the accuracy of urban representation, this study integrated the local climate zones (LCZs) scheme within the Community Earth System Model (CESM) to better represent urban heterogeneity. We adopted a modular approach to incorporate the 10 built LCZ classes into CESM as a new option in addition to the default urban three-class scheme (i.e., tall building district, high density, and medium density). CESM simulations using the LCZ-based urban characteristics were validated globally at 20 flux tower sites, showing site-averaged improvement in modeling upward longwave radiation (<i>LW</i><sub>up</sub>) and anthropogenic heat flux (<i>Q</i><sub>ahf</sub>), but increased uncertainties in modeling sensible heat flux (<i>Q</i><sub>h</sub>). The root-mean-square error between the observed and simulatedusing the LCZ decreased by 4% compared to using the default. Model sensitivity experiments revealed that <i>LW</i><sub>up</sub> and <i>Q</i><sub>h</sub> had comparable sensitivity to LCZ urban morphological and thermal parameter subsets. This study assessed and demonstrated the implementation as the starting point for future work on better resolving urban areas in Earth system modeling.</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr"><br></p>2025-11-24T16:49:54ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.6084/m9.figshare.30665966.v1https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Enhancing_global_scale_urban_land_cover_representation_using_local_climate_zones_in_the_Community_Earth_System_Model/30665966CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/306659662025-11-24T16:49:54Z
spellingShingle Enhancing global‐scale urban land cover representation using local climate zones in the Community Earth System Model
Yuan Sun (17888210)
Earth system sciences
Modelling and simulation
urban climate
local climate zone
Earth system model
urban land cover representation
status_str publishedVersion
title Enhancing global‐scale urban land cover representation using local climate zones in the Community Earth System Model
title_full Enhancing global‐scale urban land cover representation using local climate zones in the Community Earth System Model
title_fullStr Enhancing global‐scale urban land cover representation using local climate zones in the Community Earth System Model
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing global‐scale urban land cover representation using local climate zones in the Community Earth System Model
title_short Enhancing global‐scale urban land cover representation using local climate zones in the Community Earth System Model
title_sort Enhancing global‐scale urban land cover representation using local climate zones in the Community Earth System Model
topic Earth system sciences
Modelling and simulation
urban climate
local climate zone
Earth system model
urban land cover representation