Estimated marginal means of diversity and forest management metrics from pre-harvest to 5-years post-harvest: (A) species richness, (B) Shannon diversity, (C) Simpson diversity, (D) abundance of target species, (E) abundance of acceptable species, and (F) abundance of nonacceptable species.

<p>Large circles with error bars represent estimated marginal means (± 95% CI), while smaller points indicate individual plot-level observations. Values were derived from a linear mixed-effects model, with cut stump herbicide treatment (vs. control) specified as a fixed effect and random effec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Mark Givelas (22622772) (author)
Other Authors:	Adam Gorgolewski (22622775) (author), Cameron Duckett (22622778) (author), Adam R. Martin (12490921) (author)
Published:	2025
Subjects:	Ecology Developmental Biology Plant Biology Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified term forest structure recently cut stumps promote successional trajectories outcompete desirable species negatively impact long managing successional dynamics fagus grandifolia </ extensive aboveground mortality economic impacts associated desirable tree species acer saccharum </ 741 stems ha 286 – 2 standing beech — beech bark disease untreated control plots reducing beech dominance sugar maple (< reduce tree diversity div >< p 433 − 1 five years post sugar maple five years beech regeneration treatment plots competitive dominance beech thickets “ hack vegetative regeneration study evaluated significantly lower significant effect root sprouting rapid formation primarily driven management strategy l .), hardwood forests ehrh .)
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Estimated marginal means of diversity and forest management metrics from pre-harvest to 5-years post-harvest: (A) species richness, (B) Shannon diversity, (C) Simpson diversity, (D) abundance of target species, (E) abundance of acceptable species, and (F) abundance of nonacceptable species.

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