Bioinspired Multifunctional Eutectogels for Skin-Like Flexible Strain Sensors with Potential Application in Deep-Learning Handwriting Recognition

Polymerizable deep eutectic solvents (PDES) have recently emerged as a class of solvent-free ionically conductive elastomers and are considered among the most feasible candidates for next-generation ionotronic devices. However, the fundamental challenge persists in synergistically combining high mec...

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Prif Awdur: Song Yao (202481) (author)
Awduron Eraill: Shen Hu (263108) (author), Boxuan Zhang (9577256) (author), Kunlin Chen (1424761) (author), Dawei Li (5704) (author), Yudong Shang (5424833) (author), Peng Gu (484920) (author)
Cyhoeddwyd: 2025
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author Song Yao (202481)
author2 Shen Hu (263108)
Boxuan Zhang (9577256)
Kunlin Chen (1424761)
Dawei Li (5704)
Yudong Shang (5424833)
Peng Gu (484920)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Song Yao (202481)
Shen Hu (263108)
Boxuan Zhang (9577256)
Kunlin Chen (1424761)
Dawei Li (5704)
Yudong Shang (5424833)
Peng Gu (484920)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Song Yao (202481)
Shen Hu (263108)
Boxuan Zhang (9577256)
Kunlin Chen (1424761)
Dawei Li (5704)
Yudong Shang (5424833)
Peng Gu (484920)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-10T17:14:57Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c02854.s002
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/media/Bioinspired_Multifunctional_Eutectogels_for_Skin-Like_Flexible_Strain_Sensors_with_Potential_Application_in_Deep-Learning_Handwriting_Recognition/30096686
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY-NC 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biophysics
Microbiology
Pharmacology
Developmental Biology
Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
successfully synthesized via
step photopolymerization method
smart sensing systems
rigorous operational demands
human motion tracking
fundamental challenge persists
demonstrating high sensitivity
bioinspired multifunctional eutectogels
generation ionotronic devices
aa ), 2
358 – 1
hcag eutectogels composed
skin strain sensor
0 </ sub
wearable devices
hea ),
generation flexible
2 mpa
tensile strength
staphylococcus aureus
spider silk
robust adhesion
reliable self
recently emerged
rapid response
pressure stimuli
potential application
hydroxyethyl acrylate
hierarchical structure
healing efficiency
healing capacity
handwriting recognition
flexible e
feasible candidates
escherichia coli
choline chloride
acrylic acid
78 %,
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Bioinspired Multifunctional Eutectogels for Skin-Like Flexible Strain Sensors with Potential Application in Deep-Learning Handwriting Recognition
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
Media
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description Polymerizable deep eutectic solvents (PDES) have recently emerged as a class of solvent-free ionically conductive elastomers and are considered among the most feasible candidates for next-generation ionotronic devices. However, the fundamental challenge persists in synergistically combining high mechanical strength, robust adhesion, reliable self-healing capacity, and effective antimicrobial performance within a unified material system capable of fulfilling the rigorous operational demands of next-generation ionotronic devices across multifunctional applications. Inspired by the hierarchical structure of spider silk, HCAG eutectogels composed of acrylic acid (AA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), and choline chloride (ChCl) were successfully synthesized via a one-step photopolymerization method. Among the series, HCAG<sub>0.358–1.0</sub> exhibits favorable overall performance, including a tensile strength of 8.2 MPa, toughness of 38.8 MJ/m<sup>3</sup>, self-healing efficiency of 90.4%, visible light transmittance over 78%, and adhesion strength exceeding 260 kPa. Moreover, HCAG<sub>0.358–1.0</sub> demonstrates effective antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. As a proof of concept, HCAG<sub>0.358–1.0</sub> was utilized to fabricate a flexible e-skin strain sensor, demonstrating high sensitivity (GF up to 1.23) with a broad linear sensing range and rapid response to both strain and pressure stimuli. The synergistic properties enable effective deployment in smart sensing systems for human motion tracking and handwriting recognition. These findings may provide insights into eutectogels in the development of next-generation flexible and wearable devices.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_cd34e3f63d7cb47b37257afc130b3e11
identifier_str_mv 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c02854.s002
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30096686
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY-NC 4.0
spelling Bioinspired Multifunctional Eutectogels for Skin-Like Flexible Strain Sensors with Potential Application in Deep-Learning Handwriting RecognitionSong Yao (202481)Shen Hu (263108)Boxuan Zhang (9577256)Kunlin Chen (1424761)Dawei Li (5704)Yudong Shang (5424833)Peng Gu (484920)BiophysicsMicrobiologyPharmacologyDevelopmental BiologySpace ScienceBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedsuccessfully synthesized viastep photopolymerization methodsmart sensing systemsrigorous operational demandshuman motion trackingfundamental challenge persistsdemonstrating high sensitivitybioinspired multifunctional eutectogelsgeneration ionotronic devicesaa ), 2358 – 1hcag eutectogels composedskin strain sensor0 </ subwearable deviceshea ),generation flexible2 mpatensile strengthstaphylococcus aureusspider silkrobust adhesionreliable selfrecently emergedrapid responsepressure stimulipotential applicationhydroxyethyl acrylatehierarchical structurehealing efficiencyhealing capacityhandwriting recognitionflexible efeasible candidatesescherichia colicholine chlorideacrylic acid78 %,Polymerizable deep eutectic solvents (PDES) have recently emerged as a class of solvent-free ionically conductive elastomers and are considered among the most feasible candidates for next-generation ionotronic devices. However, the fundamental challenge persists in synergistically combining high mechanical strength, robust adhesion, reliable self-healing capacity, and effective antimicrobial performance within a unified material system capable of fulfilling the rigorous operational demands of next-generation ionotronic devices across multifunctional applications. Inspired by the hierarchical structure of spider silk, HCAG eutectogels composed of acrylic acid (AA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), and choline chloride (ChCl) were successfully synthesized via a one-step photopolymerization method. Among the series, HCAG<sub>0.358–1.0</sub> exhibits favorable overall performance, including a tensile strength of 8.2 MPa, toughness of 38.8 MJ/m<sup>3</sup>, self-healing efficiency of 90.4%, visible light transmittance over 78%, and adhesion strength exceeding 260 kPa. Moreover, HCAG<sub>0.358–1.0</sub> demonstrates effective antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. As a proof of concept, HCAG<sub>0.358–1.0</sub> was utilized to fabricate a flexible e-skin strain sensor, demonstrating high sensitivity (GF up to 1.23) with a broad linear sensing range and rapid response to both strain and pressure stimuli. The synergistic properties enable effective deployment in smart sensing systems for human motion tracking and handwriting recognition. These findings may provide insights into eutectogels in the development of next-generation flexible and wearable devices.2025-09-10T17:14:57ZDatasetMediainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c02854.s002https://figshare.com/articles/media/Bioinspired_Multifunctional_Eutectogels_for_Skin-Like_Flexible_Strain_Sensors_with_Potential_Application_in_Deep-Learning_Handwriting_Recognition/30096686CC BY-NC 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/300966862025-09-10T17:14:57Z
spellingShingle Bioinspired Multifunctional Eutectogels for Skin-Like Flexible Strain Sensors with Potential Application in Deep-Learning Handwriting Recognition
Song Yao (202481)
Biophysics
Microbiology
Pharmacology
Developmental Biology
Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
successfully synthesized via
step photopolymerization method
smart sensing systems
rigorous operational demands
human motion tracking
fundamental challenge persists
demonstrating high sensitivity
bioinspired multifunctional eutectogels
generation ionotronic devices
aa ), 2
358 – 1
hcag eutectogels composed
skin strain sensor
0 </ sub
wearable devices
hea ),
generation flexible
2 mpa
tensile strength
staphylococcus aureus
spider silk
robust adhesion
reliable self
recently emerged
rapid response
pressure stimuli
potential application
hydroxyethyl acrylate
hierarchical structure
healing efficiency
healing capacity
handwriting recognition
flexible e
feasible candidates
escherichia coli
choline chloride
acrylic acid
78 %,
status_str publishedVersion
title Bioinspired Multifunctional Eutectogels for Skin-Like Flexible Strain Sensors with Potential Application in Deep-Learning Handwriting Recognition
title_full Bioinspired Multifunctional Eutectogels for Skin-Like Flexible Strain Sensors with Potential Application in Deep-Learning Handwriting Recognition
title_fullStr Bioinspired Multifunctional Eutectogels for Skin-Like Flexible Strain Sensors with Potential Application in Deep-Learning Handwriting Recognition
title_full_unstemmed Bioinspired Multifunctional Eutectogels for Skin-Like Flexible Strain Sensors with Potential Application in Deep-Learning Handwriting Recognition
title_short Bioinspired Multifunctional Eutectogels for Skin-Like Flexible Strain Sensors with Potential Application in Deep-Learning Handwriting Recognition
title_sort Bioinspired Multifunctional Eutectogels for Skin-Like Flexible Strain Sensors with Potential Application in Deep-Learning Handwriting Recognition
topic Biophysics
Microbiology
Pharmacology
Developmental Biology
Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
successfully synthesized via
step photopolymerization method
smart sensing systems
rigorous operational demands
human motion tracking
fundamental challenge persists
demonstrating high sensitivity
bioinspired multifunctional eutectogels
generation ionotronic devices
aa ), 2
358 – 1
hcag eutectogels composed
skin strain sensor
0 </ sub
wearable devices
hea ),
generation flexible
2 mpa
tensile strength
staphylococcus aureus
spider silk
robust adhesion
reliable self
recently emerged
rapid response
pressure stimuli
potential application
hydroxyethyl acrylate
hierarchical structure
healing efficiency
healing capacity
handwriting recognition
flexible e
feasible candidates
escherichia coli
choline chloride
acrylic acid
78 %,