Covid-19 as an ENEMY.

<div><p>Metaphors are an essential part of how humans process and understand the world. Cognitive linguistics does not view metaphors as merely linguistic or rhetorical devices; rather, they are conceptual in nature and are central to the thought process. Therefore, the present research...

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Main Author: Arooj Rana (19797467) (author)
Other Authors: Tahir Ayoub (19797470) (author), Shazia Akbar Ghilzai (19797473) (author), Wasima Shehzad (19797476) (author)
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1852026170866925568
author Arooj Rana (19797467)
author2 Tahir Ayoub (19797470)
Shazia Akbar Ghilzai (19797473)
Wasima Shehzad (19797476)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Arooj Rana (19797467)
Tahir Ayoub (19797470)
Shazia Akbar Ghilzai (19797473)
Wasima Shehzad (19797476)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Arooj Rana (19797467)
Tahir Ayoub (19797470)
Shazia Akbar Ghilzai (19797473)
Wasima Shehzad (19797476)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-03T17:41:42Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0297115.g002
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Covid-19_as_an_ENEMY_/27164300
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Sociology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health
Virology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
possibly unconscious intentions
present research investigates
critical metaphor analysis
specialized corpus pakncovid
monoconc corpus tool
xlink "> metaphors
create self vs
19 health emergency
pakistani newspaper discourse
enemy &# 8217
newspaper discourse
pakistani people
&# 8216
view metaphors
used deliberately
thought process
study highlights
specifically selected
specifically chosen
rhetorical devices
purposely employed
present covid
mobilize masses
military concepts
meticulously observed
metaphorical framing
metaphorical depiction
merely linguistic
medical illness
inquiry demonstrates
humans process
express tribune
explicit deployment
essential part
deadly virus
conceptual metaphor
cognitive linguistics
19 pandemic
17621 words
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Covid-19 as an ENEMY.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description <div><p>Metaphors are an essential part of how humans process and understand the world. Cognitive linguistics does not view metaphors as merely linguistic or rhetorical devices; rather, they are conceptual in nature and are central to the thought process. Therefore, the present research investigates the metaphorical depiction of the Covid-19 health emergency through the conceptual metaphor of WAR in three renowned Pakistani English Newspapers i.e. Dawn, The Express Tribune, and The News. Critical Metaphor Analysis (CMA) is specifically selected to uncover the covert and possibly unconscious intentions of language users in Newspaper discourse. Fifty (50) editorials on the subject of Covid-19 are specifically chosen and their language is meticulously observed by making a specialized Corpus PakNCovid-19. The size of the corpus is 17621 words. Moreover, Monoconc Corpus Tool is utilized to analyze the metaphorical depiction of Covid-19 as a WAR in Pakistani Newspaper discourse. The study highlights the explicit deployment of military concepts like BATTLE, ENEMY, WAR, SOLDIERS, FIGHT, and VICTORY to create the conception of WAR and to create SELF Vs OTHER distinctions between the Pakistani people and the medical illness of Covid-19. The inquiry demonstrates that to create a sense of urgency and to mobilize masses against the deadly virus, the metaphors of War have been used deliberately. The military concepts have been purposely employed to present Covid-19 as an ‘alien’, ‘outsider’, as well as an ‘enemy’ entity.</p></div>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_cd3ddcd640bb727cbae9310ce0c4e152
identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0297115.g002
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/27164300
publishDate 2024
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Covid-19 as an ENEMY.Arooj Rana (19797467)Tahir Ayoub (19797470)Shazia Akbar Ghilzai (19797473)Wasima Shehzad (19797476)SociologyCancerScience PolicyMental HealthVirologyBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedpossibly unconscious intentionspresent research investigatescritical metaphor analysisspecialized corpus pakncovidmonoconc corpus toolxlink "> metaphorscreate self vs19 health emergencypakistani newspaper discourseenemy &# 8217newspaper discoursepakistani people&# 8216view metaphorsused deliberatelythought processstudy highlightsspecifically selectedspecifically chosenrhetorical devicespurposely employedpresent covidmobilize massesmilitary conceptsmeticulously observedmetaphorical framingmetaphorical depictionmerely linguisticmedical illnessinquiry demonstrateshumans processexpress tribuneexplicit deploymentessential partdeadly virusconceptual metaphorcognitive linguistics19 pandemic17621 words<div><p>Metaphors are an essential part of how humans process and understand the world. Cognitive linguistics does not view metaphors as merely linguistic or rhetorical devices; rather, they are conceptual in nature and are central to the thought process. Therefore, the present research investigates the metaphorical depiction of the Covid-19 health emergency through the conceptual metaphor of WAR in three renowned Pakistani English Newspapers i.e. Dawn, The Express Tribune, and The News. Critical Metaphor Analysis (CMA) is specifically selected to uncover the covert and possibly unconscious intentions of language users in Newspaper discourse. Fifty (50) editorials on the subject of Covid-19 are specifically chosen and their language is meticulously observed by making a specialized Corpus PakNCovid-19. The size of the corpus is 17621 words. Moreover, Monoconc Corpus Tool is utilized to analyze the metaphorical depiction of Covid-19 as a WAR in Pakistani Newspaper discourse. The study highlights the explicit deployment of military concepts like BATTLE, ENEMY, WAR, SOLDIERS, FIGHT, and VICTORY to create the conception of WAR and to create SELF Vs OTHER distinctions between the Pakistani people and the medical illness of Covid-19. The inquiry demonstrates that to create a sense of urgency and to mobilize masses against the deadly virus, the metaphors of War have been used deliberately. The military concepts have been purposely employed to present Covid-19 as an ‘alien’, ‘outsider’, as well as an ‘enemy’ entity.</p></div>2024-10-03T17:41:42ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.1371/journal.pone.0297115.g002https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Covid-19_as_an_ENEMY_/27164300CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/271643002024-10-03T17:41:42Z
spellingShingle Covid-19 as an ENEMY.
Arooj Rana (19797467)
Sociology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health
Virology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
possibly unconscious intentions
present research investigates
critical metaphor analysis
specialized corpus pakncovid
monoconc corpus tool
xlink "> metaphors
create self vs
19 health emergency
pakistani newspaper discourse
enemy &# 8217
newspaper discourse
pakistani people
&# 8216
view metaphors
used deliberately
thought process
study highlights
specifically selected
specifically chosen
rhetorical devices
purposely employed
present covid
mobilize masses
military concepts
meticulously observed
metaphorical framing
metaphorical depiction
merely linguistic
medical illness
inquiry demonstrates
humans process
express tribune
explicit deployment
essential part
deadly virus
conceptual metaphor
cognitive linguistics
19 pandemic
17621 words
status_str publishedVersion
title Covid-19 as an ENEMY.
title_full Covid-19 as an ENEMY.
title_fullStr Covid-19 as an ENEMY.
title_full_unstemmed Covid-19 as an ENEMY.
title_short Covid-19 as an ENEMY.
title_sort Covid-19 as an ENEMY.
topic Sociology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health
Virology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
possibly unconscious intentions
present research investigates
critical metaphor analysis
specialized corpus pakncovid
monoconc corpus tool
xlink "> metaphors
create self vs
19 health emergency
pakistani newspaper discourse
enemy &# 8217
newspaper discourse
pakistani people
&# 8216
view metaphors
used deliberately
thought process
study highlights
specifically selected
specifically chosen
rhetorical devices
purposely employed
present covid
mobilize masses
military concepts
meticulously observed
metaphorical framing
metaphorical depiction
merely linguistic
medical illness
inquiry demonstrates
humans process
express tribune
explicit deployment
essential part
deadly virus
conceptual metaphor
cognitive linguistics
19 pandemic
17621 words