Table 7_The association between magnesium levels and gout: evidence from Mendelian randomization, a Chinese cross-sectional study, and NHANES analysis.xlsx

Introduction<p>Although the roles of micronutrients in human health are widely acknowledged, their specific associations with gout remain inadequately explored. This study integrates evidence from Mendelian randomization (MR), Chinese cross-sectional, and NHANES analyses to comprehensively inv...

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Autor principal: Congcong Jiao (3597242) (author)
Outros Autores: Yang Shao (511623) (author), Yuxin Zhao (637525) (author), Ruichao Feng (22682612) (author), Xiangfei Cui (22682615) (author), Junjun Luan (8117603) (author), Xiangnan Hao (11755867) (author), Cong Ma (270846) (author), Haoshen Feng (9540673) (author), Xu Yang (112496) (author), Hua Zhou (50017) (author)
Publicado em: 2025
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_version_ 1849927630123433984
author Congcong Jiao (3597242)
author2 Yang Shao (511623)
Yuxin Zhao (637525)
Ruichao Feng (22682612)
Xiangfei Cui (22682615)
Junjun Luan (8117603)
Xiangnan Hao (11755867)
Cong Ma (270846)
Haoshen Feng (9540673)
Xu Yang (112496)
Hua Zhou (50017)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Congcong Jiao (3597242)
Yang Shao (511623)
Yuxin Zhao (637525)
Ruichao Feng (22682612)
Xiangfei Cui (22682615)
Junjun Luan (8117603)
Xiangnan Hao (11755867)
Cong Ma (270846)
Haoshen Feng (9540673)
Xu Yang (112496)
Hua Zhou (50017)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Congcong Jiao (3597242)
Yang Shao (511623)
Yuxin Zhao (637525)
Ruichao Feng (22682612)
Xiangfei Cui (22682615)
Junjun Luan (8117603)
Xiangnan Hao (11755867)
Cong Ma (270846)
Haoshen Feng (9540673)
Xu Yang (112496)
Hua Zhou (50017)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-25T16:17:59Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fnut.2025.1688095.s007
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_7_The_association_between_magnesium_levels_and_gout_evidence_from_Mendelian_randomization_a_Chinese_cross-sectional_study_and_NHANES_analysis_xlsx/30712688
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Clinical and Sports Nutrition
gout
magnesium
Mendelian randomization
cross-sectional study
NHANES
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Table 7_The association between magnesium levels and gout: evidence from Mendelian randomization, a Chinese cross-sectional study, and NHANES analysis.xlsx
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description Introduction<p>Although the roles of micronutrients in human health are widely acknowledged, their specific associations with gout remain inadequately explored. This study integrates evidence from Mendelian randomization (MR), Chinese cross-sectional, and NHANES analyses to comprehensively investigate.</p>Methods<p>The MR analysis was used to evaluate the potential causal associations between 15 trace elements (copper, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, selenium, zinc, carotenoids, folate, vitamin A, vitamin B12, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin E) and gout risk from the FinnGen database (n = 327,457). Significant findings were validated via logistic regression in Chinese clinical data (n = 4,359) and NHANES 2011-2018 data (n = 13,902).</p>Results<p>Univariable MR identified calcium, magnesium, and vitamin B6 as associated with gout. Multivariable MR indicated that only higher magnesium levels causally reduced gout risk (OR = 0.630, 95% CI: 0.400-0.992, p = 0.046). Consistently, high serum magnesium (Q4) was associated with lower gout risk in the Chinese clinical data (OR = 0.546, 95% CI: 0.319–0.933, p = 0.027) versus the lowest quartile (Q1). NHANES analysis confirmed that higher dietary magnesium intake lowered gout risk (OR = 0.738, 95% CI: 0.550–0.989, p = 0.049). Additionally, the restricted cubic spline (RCS) found that the OR began below 1 when the dietary magnesium intake exceeded 0.27 g/day.</p>Discussion<p>This multifaceted study provides novel evidence supporting a protective role of magnesium against gout. The underlying mechanism may involve magnesium’s influence on uric acid or its anti-inflammatory effects. These hypotheses need to be clarified by further experimental and clinical studies.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_d339b5a82d1a14ab84ba6e5144f50fe8
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fnut.2025.1688095.s007
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30712688
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Table 7_The association between magnesium levels and gout: evidence from Mendelian randomization, a Chinese cross-sectional study, and NHANES analysis.xlsxCongcong Jiao (3597242)Yang Shao (511623)Yuxin Zhao (637525)Ruichao Feng (22682612)Xiangfei Cui (22682615)Junjun Luan (8117603)Xiangnan Hao (11755867)Cong Ma (270846)Haoshen Feng (9540673)Xu Yang (112496)Hua Zhou (50017)Clinical and Sports NutritiongoutmagnesiumMendelian randomizationcross-sectional studyNHANESIntroduction<p>Although the roles of micronutrients in human health are widely acknowledged, their specific associations with gout remain inadequately explored. This study integrates evidence from Mendelian randomization (MR), Chinese cross-sectional, and NHANES analyses to comprehensively investigate.</p>Methods<p>The MR analysis was used to evaluate the potential causal associations between 15 trace elements (copper, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, selenium, zinc, carotenoids, folate, vitamin A, vitamin B12, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin E) and gout risk from the FinnGen database (n = 327,457). Significant findings were validated via logistic regression in Chinese clinical data (n = 4,359) and NHANES 2011-2018 data (n = 13,902).</p>Results<p>Univariable MR identified calcium, magnesium, and vitamin B6 as associated with gout. Multivariable MR indicated that only higher magnesium levels causally reduced gout risk (OR = 0.630, 95% CI: 0.400-0.992, p = 0.046). Consistently, high serum magnesium (Q4) was associated with lower gout risk in the Chinese clinical data (OR = 0.546, 95% CI: 0.319–0.933, p = 0.027) versus the lowest quartile (Q1). NHANES analysis confirmed that higher dietary magnesium intake lowered gout risk (OR = 0.738, 95% CI: 0.550–0.989, p = 0.049). Additionally, the restricted cubic spline (RCS) found that the OR began below 1 when the dietary magnesium intake exceeded 0.27 g/day.</p>Discussion<p>This multifaceted study provides novel evidence supporting a protective role of magnesium against gout. The underlying mechanism may involve magnesium’s influence on uric acid or its anti-inflammatory effects. These hypotheses need to be clarified by further experimental and clinical studies.</p>2025-11-25T16:17:59ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fnut.2025.1688095.s007https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_7_The_association_between_magnesium_levels_and_gout_evidence_from_Mendelian_randomization_a_Chinese_cross-sectional_study_and_NHANES_analysis_xlsx/30712688CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307126882025-11-25T16:17:59Z
spellingShingle Table 7_The association between magnesium levels and gout: evidence from Mendelian randomization, a Chinese cross-sectional study, and NHANES analysis.xlsx
Congcong Jiao (3597242)
Clinical and Sports Nutrition
gout
magnesium
Mendelian randomization
cross-sectional study
NHANES
status_str publishedVersion
title Table 7_The association between magnesium levels and gout: evidence from Mendelian randomization, a Chinese cross-sectional study, and NHANES analysis.xlsx
title_full Table 7_The association between magnesium levels and gout: evidence from Mendelian randomization, a Chinese cross-sectional study, and NHANES analysis.xlsx
title_fullStr Table 7_The association between magnesium levels and gout: evidence from Mendelian randomization, a Chinese cross-sectional study, and NHANES analysis.xlsx
title_full_unstemmed Table 7_The association between magnesium levels and gout: evidence from Mendelian randomization, a Chinese cross-sectional study, and NHANES analysis.xlsx
title_short Table 7_The association between magnesium levels and gout: evidence from Mendelian randomization, a Chinese cross-sectional study, and NHANES analysis.xlsx
title_sort Table 7_The association between magnesium levels and gout: evidence from Mendelian randomization, a Chinese cross-sectional study, and NHANES analysis.xlsx
topic Clinical and Sports Nutrition
gout
magnesium
Mendelian randomization
cross-sectional study
NHANES