Table 1_The miR-941/FOXN4/TGF-β feedback loop induces N2 polarization of neutrophils and enhances tumor progression of lung adenocarcinoma.docx

Background<p>Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a major subtype of lung cancer and one of the deadliest cancers in humans. Dysregulation of miRNA activity in tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) in the tumor microenvironment plays an important role in the occurrence and development of LUAD.</p>...

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Main Author: Xiaojing Zhang (163406) (author)
Other Authors: Xitong Huang (4867660) (author), Xianying Zhang (12291941) (author), Lichang Lai (21178028) (author), Baoyi Zhu (4047115) (author), Peibin Lin (20355770) (author), Zhanfang Kang (219443) (author), Dazhong Yin (234488) (author), Dongbo Tian (9041513) (author), Zisheng Chen (9545424) (author), Jun Gao (203098) (author)
Published: 2025
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Summary:Background<p>Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a major subtype of lung cancer and one of the deadliest cancers in humans. Dysregulation of miRNA activity in tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) in the tumor microenvironment plays an important role in the occurrence and development of LUAD.</p>Method<p>In this study, the miReact algorithm was used to analyze the single-cell RNA sequencing data of LUAD samples to reveal the miRNA profile characteristics of TANs in LUAD patients. The function of miR-941 was investigated in vivo and in vitro. The target gene and underlying signaling pathway of miR-941 were predicted and validated with qPCR, luciferase assay, WB and ELISA assay.</p>Results<p>The results indicated the crucial role of TANs, especially N2-TANs in LUAD and miR-941 activity was significantly upregulated in TANs of LUAD patients. MiR-941 overexpression promoted the proliferation, invasion, migration and anti-apoptosis of A549 and H1299. In vivo xenograft mouse model confirmed that miR-941 overexpression enhanced the growth of tumors formed by H1299 cells. Bioinformatics analysis showed that miR-941 targeted the tumor suppressor gene FOXN4, and we confirmed that FOXN4 overexpression could counteract the malignant effects of miR-941. In addition, miR-941 may drive LUAD progression through the FOXN4/TGF-β feedback signaling loop and participate in the N2-TAN polarization.</p>Conclusion<p>In summary, these findings reveal the key role of N2-TANs and the miR-941/FOXN4/TGF-β signaling loop in LUAD progression and provide potential therapeutic targets for future interventions.</p>