Table1_WWOX-related epileptic encephalopathy caused by a novel mutation in the WWOX gene: a case report.pdf

Background<p>WWOX-related epileptic encephalopathy is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the WW-containing oxidoreductase gene, characterized by the onset of refractory seizures in infants. Early-onset epilepsy, electroencephalography abnormalities, and developmental delay...

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Main Author: Dan Feng (157752) (author)
Other Authors: Ye Li (290115) (author), Ya-Ting Zhang (14362089) (author), Yan-Jun Song (19779078) (author), Dong-Yuan Qin (19779081) (author), Fan Wang (135182) (author)
Published: 2024
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Summary:Background<p>WWOX-related epileptic encephalopathy is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the WW-containing oxidoreductase gene, characterized by the onset of refractory seizures in infants. Early-onset epilepsy, electroencephalography abnormalities, and developmental delay or degeneration are the main clinical manifestations. Early death can occur in severe cases. In the present study, a novel variant in WWOX was detected in a patient with epilepsy and his healthy parents.</p>Case presentation<p>A 5-month-old boy presented with epilepsy. The main manifestations were intractable seizures, mental and motor retardation and hearing impairment. Subsequent genetic testing revealed the presence of an epilepsy-associated novel mutation: c.991C>A (amino acid change: p.Ser304Tyr) in the WWOX gene. Variants were inherited from parents with healthy phenotypes. Finally, a patient died at 6 months of age.</p>Conclusion<p>The discovery of novel variants has enriched the existing database of WWOX gene variants and may expand the range of clinical options for treating WWOX-related disorders.</p>