Different model detection results comparison.

<div><p>This study proposes the S-YOLOv10-ASI algorithm to improve the accuracy of tea identification and harvesting by robots, integrating a slice-assisted super-reasoning technique. The algorithm improves the partial structure of the YOLOv10 network through space-to-depth convolution....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Chunhua Yang (346871) (author)
Other Authors: Wenxia Yuan (3778042) (author), Qiang Zhao (105948) (author), Zejun Wang (4045592) (author), Bowu Song (21647663) (author), Xianqiu Dong (21647666) (author), Yuandong Xiao (21647669) (author), Shihao Zhang (5165825) (author), Baijuan Wang (12588724) (author)
Published: 2025
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Summary:<div><p>This study proposes the S-YOLOv10-ASI algorithm to improve the accuracy of tea identification and harvesting by robots, integrating a slice-assisted super-reasoning technique. The algorithm improves the partial structure of the YOLOv10 network through space-to-depth convolution. The Progressive Feature Pyramid Network minimizes information loss during multi-stage transmission, enhances the saliency of key layers, resolves conflicts between objects, and improves the fusion of non-adjacent layers. Intersection over Union (IoU) is used to optimize the loss function calculation. The slice-assisted super-reasoning algorithm is integrated to improve the recognition ability of YOLOv10 network for long-distance and small-target tea. The experimental results demonstrate that when compared to YOLOv10, S-YOLOv10-ASI shows significant improvements across various metrics. Specifically, Bounding Box Regression Loss decreases by over 30% in the training set, while Classification Loss and Bounding Box Regression Loss drop by more than 60% in the validation set. Additionally, Distribution Focal Loss reduces by approximately 10%. Furthermore, Precision, Recall, and mAP have all increased by 7.1%, 6.69%, and 6.78% respectively. Moreover, the AP values for single bud, one bud and one leaf, and one bud and two leaves have seen improvements of 6.10%, 7.99%, and 8.28% respectively. The improved model effectively addresses challenges such as long-distance detection, small targets, and low resolution. It also offers high precision and recall, laying the foundation for the development of an Anji White Tea picking robot.</p></div>