Data Sheet 1_Optimizing irrigation efficiency: a case study of the Bakbakti Rice System in Akdala Massif.docx

Introduction<p>Water scarcity increasingly limits irrigated agriculture in arid and semi-arid regions, particularly in Kazakhstan's northernmost rice-growing zone, the Akdala irrigation massif of the Ile River basin. This study examines the feasibility of reusing collector-drainage water,...

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Prif Awdur: Malis Absametov (22687313) (author)
Awduron Eraill: Dauren Umbetaliev (22687316) (author), Vitaly Kulagin (22687319) (author), Timur Rakhimov (22687322) (author), Vladimir Mirlas (22687325) (author), Aida Ismagulova (22687328) (author), Valentina Rakhimova (22687331) (author)
Cyhoeddwyd: 2025
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_version_ 1849927623155646464
author Malis Absametov (22687313)
author2 Dauren Umbetaliev (22687316)
Vitaly Kulagin (22687319)
Timur Rakhimov (22687322)
Vladimir Mirlas (22687325)
Aida Ismagulova (22687328)
Valentina Rakhimova (22687331)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Malis Absametov (22687313)
Dauren Umbetaliev (22687316)
Vitaly Kulagin (22687319)
Timur Rakhimov (22687322)
Vladimir Mirlas (22687325)
Aida Ismagulova (22687328)
Valentina Rakhimova (22687331)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Malis Absametov (22687313)
Dauren Umbetaliev (22687316)
Vitaly Kulagin (22687319)
Timur Rakhimov (22687322)
Vladimir Mirlas (22687325)
Aida Ismagulova (22687328)
Valentina Rakhimova (22687331)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-26T06:33:25Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/frwa.2025.1650089.s001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Optimizing_irrigation_efficiency_a_case_study_of_the_Bakbakti_Rice_System_in_Akdala_Massif_docx/30718619
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Hydrology
irrigation
sustainable drainage systems
groundwater
drainage water
water salinity
salinization
irrigation coefficient
irrigation quality
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Data Sheet 1_Optimizing irrigation efficiency: a case study of the Bakbakti Rice System in Akdala Massif.docx
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description Introduction<p>Water scarcity increasingly limits irrigated agriculture in arid and semi-arid regions, particularly in Kazakhstan's northernmost rice-growing zone, the Akdala irrigation massif of the Ile River basin. This study examines the feasibility of reusing collector-drainage water, together with groundwater and surface water, to reduce freshwater deficits in the Tasmurun section of the Bakbakty system.</p>Methods<p>Field experiments were conducted from 2022 to 2024 on two rice fields (311 ha) to evaluate water and salt balances, soil and groundwater dynamics, and water-saving irrigation technologies. The irrigation regime incorporated 25–30% collector-drainage water and was compared to a 2022 freshwater control.</p>Results<p>The mixed-source irrigation approach reduced freshwater withdrawals by 14% (1.674 million m3 annually) and lowered the irrigation norm from 26,082 to 22,900 m3/ha. Soil and groundwater quality indicators remained stable, and rice yields increased by 6.8–9.2%. Economic efficiency rose by 25%, with farm profitability reaching 35%.</p>Discussion<p>The findings confirm that on-farm reuse of collector-drainage water is a viable, environmentally safe strategy for offsetting irrigation deficits and reducing anthropogenic pressure on transboundary water resources. As the first field-validated study of its kind in Kazakhstan, this research presents a novel technology that avoids the negative impacts of diverting drainage water into river channels and provides practical balance parameters for adapting irrigation systems under water scarcity. The rational reuse of collector-drainage water offers a sustainable pathway to strengthen water security, support rice cultivation, and enhance economic resilience in Kazakhstan's vulnerable semi-desert regions.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_db5c91e6b93efd0eeff111f1b9934f81
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/frwa.2025.1650089.s001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30718619
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Data Sheet 1_Optimizing irrigation efficiency: a case study of the Bakbakti Rice System in Akdala Massif.docxMalis Absametov (22687313)Dauren Umbetaliev (22687316)Vitaly Kulagin (22687319)Timur Rakhimov (22687322)Vladimir Mirlas (22687325)Aida Ismagulova (22687328)Valentina Rakhimova (22687331)Hydrologyirrigationsustainable drainage systemsgroundwaterdrainage waterwater salinitysalinizationirrigation coefficientirrigation qualityIntroduction<p>Water scarcity increasingly limits irrigated agriculture in arid and semi-arid regions, particularly in Kazakhstan's northernmost rice-growing zone, the Akdala irrigation massif of the Ile River basin. This study examines the feasibility of reusing collector-drainage water, together with groundwater and surface water, to reduce freshwater deficits in the Tasmurun section of the Bakbakty system.</p>Methods<p>Field experiments were conducted from 2022 to 2024 on two rice fields (311 ha) to evaluate water and salt balances, soil and groundwater dynamics, and water-saving irrigation technologies. The irrigation regime incorporated 25–30% collector-drainage water and was compared to a 2022 freshwater control.</p>Results<p>The mixed-source irrigation approach reduced freshwater withdrawals by 14% (1.674 million m3 annually) and lowered the irrigation norm from 26,082 to 22,900 m3/ha. Soil and groundwater quality indicators remained stable, and rice yields increased by 6.8–9.2%. Economic efficiency rose by 25%, with farm profitability reaching 35%.</p>Discussion<p>The findings confirm that on-farm reuse of collector-drainage water is a viable, environmentally safe strategy for offsetting irrigation deficits and reducing anthropogenic pressure on transboundary water resources. As the first field-validated study of its kind in Kazakhstan, this research presents a novel technology that avoids the negative impacts of diverting drainage water into river channels and provides practical balance parameters for adapting irrigation systems under water scarcity. The rational reuse of collector-drainage water offers a sustainable pathway to strengthen water security, support rice cultivation, and enhance economic resilience in Kazakhstan's vulnerable semi-desert regions.</p>2025-11-26T06:33:25ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/frwa.2025.1650089.s001https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Optimizing_irrigation_efficiency_a_case_study_of_the_Bakbakti_Rice_System_in_Akdala_Massif_docx/30718619CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307186192025-11-26T06:33:25Z
spellingShingle Data Sheet 1_Optimizing irrigation efficiency: a case study of the Bakbakti Rice System in Akdala Massif.docx
Malis Absametov (22687313)
Hydrology
irrigation
sustainable drainage systems
groundwater
drainage water
water salinity
salinization
irrigation coefficient
irrigation quality
status_str publishedVersion
title Data Sheet 1_Optimizing irrigation efficiency: a case study of the Bakbakti Rice System in Akdala Massif.docx
title_full Data Sheet 1_Optimizing irrigation efficiency: a case study of the Bakbakti Rice System in Akdala Massif.docx
title_fullStr Data Sheet 1_Optimizing irrigation efficiency: a case study of the Bakbakti Rice System in Akdala Massif.docx
title_full_unstemmed Data Sheet 1_Optimizing irrigation efficiency: a case study of the Bakbakti Rice System in Akdala Massif.docx
title_short Data Sheet 1_Optimizing irrigation efficiency: a case study of the Bakbakti Rice System in Akdala Massif.docx
title_sort Data Sheet 1_Optimizing irrigation efficiency: a case study of the Bakbakti Rice System in Akdala Massif.docx
topic Hydrology
irrigation
sustainable drainage systems
groundwater
drainage water
water salinity
salinization
irrigation coefficient
irrigation quality