_version_ 1852019033680904192
author Jin Wang (29560)
author2 Shihan Ma (9362796)
Qing Lv (63057)
Qiang Li (8118)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Jin Wang (29560)
Shihan Ma (9362796)
Qing Lv (63057)
Qiang Li (8118)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Jin Wang (29560)
Shihan Ma (9362796)
Qing Lv (63057)
Qiang Li (8118)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-25T17:52:30Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0320298.g008
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Box_plots_of_the_fitness_function_across_independent_runs_/29406433
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ecology
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
sparrow search algorithm
population forecasts due
population dynamic monitoring
mobile phone signals
high population density
different metaheuristic algorithms
research focuses primarily
mean squared error
reliable predictive model
div >< p
2 </ sup
improve forecast accuracy
better prediction performance
xgboost model demonstrates
proposed predictive model
demographic data forecast
effectively forecast
research compared
higher error
demographic data
better r
combination model
base model
verified based
various gradient
validation show
time characteristics
reasonable parameters
predicted data
national regions
machine learning
learning models
hebei province
following year
economic planning
comparative experiments
boosting machine
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Box plots of the fitness function across independent runs.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description <p>Box plots of the fitness function across independent runs.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_dcdcc673d3ca1db795bb387021c0a0c9
identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0320298.g008
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29406433
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Box plots of the fitness function across independent runs.Jin Wang (29560)Shihan Ma (9362796)Qing Lv (63057)Qiang Li (8118)EcologyScience PolicyBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedInformation Systems not elsewhere classifiedsparrow search algorithmpopulation forecasts duepopulation dynamic monitoringmobile phone signalshigh population densitydifferent metaheuristic algorithmsresearch focuses primarilymean squared errorreliable predictive modeldiv >< p2 </ supimprove forecast accuracybetter prediction performancexgboost model demonstratesproposed predictive modeldemographic data forecasteffectively forecastresearch comparedhigher errordemographic databetter rcombination modelbase modelverified basedvarious gradientvalidation showtime characteristicsreasonable parameterspredicted datanational regionsmachine learninglearning modelshebei provincefollowing yeareconomic planningcomparative experimentsboosting machine<p>Box plots of the fitness function across independent runs.</p>2025-06-25T17:52:30ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.1371/journal.pone.0320298.g008https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Box_plots_of_the_fitness_function_across_independent_runs_/29406433CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/294064332025-06-25T17:52:30Z
spellingShingle Box plots of the fitness function across independent runs.
Jin Wang (29560)
Ecology
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
sparrow search algorithm
population forecasts due
population dynamic monitoring
mobile phone signals
high population density
different metaheuristic algorithms
research focuses primarily
mean squared error
reliable predictive model
div >< p
2 </ sup
improve forecast accuracy
better prediction performance
xgboost model demonstrates
proposed predictive model
demographic data forecast
effectively forecast
research compared
higher error
demographic data
better r
combination model
base model
verified based
various gradient
validation show
time characteristics
reasonable parameters
predicted data
national regions
machine learning
learning models
hebei province
following year
economic planning
comparative experiments
boosting machine
status_str publishedVersion
title Box plots of the fitness function across independent runs.
title_full Box plots of the fitness function across independent runs.
title_fullStr Box plots of the fitness function across independent runs.
title_full_unstemmed Box plots of the fitness function across independent runs.
title_short Box plots of the fitness function across independent runs.
title_sort Box plots of the fitness function across independent runs.
topic Ecology
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
sparrow search algorithm
population forecasts due
population dynamic monitoring
mobile phone signals
high population density
different metaheuristic algorithms
research focuses primarily
mean squared error
reliable predictive model
div >< p
2 </ sup
improve forecast accuracy
better prediction performance
xgboost model demonstrates
proposed predictive model
demographic data forecast
effectively forecast
research compared
higher error
demographic data
better r
combination model
base model
verified based
various gradient
validation show
time characteristics
reasonable parameters
predicted data
national regions
machine learning
learning models
hebei province
following year
economic planning
comparative experiments
boosting machine