Single conditional necessity bottleneck level.
<div><p>As the crisis of crop-pollination service increasingly gains global attention, improving crop-pollination service management (CPSM) has become a key challenge to achieve sustainable agriculture and safeguard food supply. Given that farmers are directly responsible for making deci...
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2025
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| _version_ | 1852018527283707904 |
|---|---|
| author | Hongkun Zhao (2852867) |
| author2 | Yaofeng Yang (21703274) Yajuan Chen (833830) Huyang Yu (21703277) Zhuo Chen (135585) Zhenwei Yang (7433438) |
| author2_role | author author author author author |
| author_facet | Hongkun Zhao (2852867) Yaofeng Yang (21703274) Yajuan Chen (833830) Huyang Yu (21703277) Zhuo Chen (135585) Zhenwei Yang (7433438) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Hongkun Zhao (2852867) Yaofeng Yang (21703274) Yajuan Chen (833830) Huyang Yu (21703277) Zhuo Chen (135585) Zhenwei Yang (7433438) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-07-11T17:57:47Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0326226.t006 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Single_conditional_necessity_bottleneck_level_/29549768 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Neuroscience Ecology Sociology Science Policy Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified three causal configurations safeguard food supply least economic incentive using regression analysis necessary condition analysis pollination service management economic incentive path achieve sustainable agriculture formulate cpsm strategies configuration analysis managing agriculture enhancing pollination xlink "> tpb ), supporting behaviors promoting cpsm positively correlated planned behavior pbc path optimal state novel insight making decisions key factors key challenge integrated index independent sample fsqca ), findings reveal enhance cpsm education level directly responsible different groups dengkou county cpsm requires cpsm behaviors contrasting effects antecedent variables agricultural acreage |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Single conditional necessity bottleneck level. |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Dataset info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion dataset |
| description | <div><p>As the crisis of crop-pollination service increasingly gains global attention, improving crop-pollination service management (CPSM) has become a key challenge to achieve sustainable agriculture and safeguard food supply. Given that farmers are directly responsible for making decisions and managing agriculture, strategies for promoting CPSM should consider their perceptions, knowledge and role in enhancing pollination. A survey of 267 randomly selected smallholder farmers in Dengkou County was conducted to create and evaluate an integrated index for assessing on-farm pollination management among farmers, and to explore how key factors, grounded in the extending the theory of planned behavior (TPB), can influence their CPSM behaviors. The data is analyzed by using regression analysis, necessary condition analysis, fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (NCA-fsQCA), and independent sample T test, and the findings reveal that education level and agricultural acreage are positively correlated with CPSM; there are three causal configurations to enhance CPSM: AT & PBC path, AT & Economic Incentive path, and PBC & Economic Incentive path; the contrasting effects of antecedent variables on different groups of principles of CPSM; the optimal state of CPSM requires at least Economic Incentive $1900.27. The findings provide practical implications for enhancing CPSM among different farmers through multi-pathways. This study can help to formulate CPSM strategies and increase farmers’ participation in pollinator-supporting behaviors in actual agricultural cultivation.</p></div> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara_ddc5c3ef1f55c55bf3f4ef6fe23ebeea |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0326226.t006 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara |
| network_name_str | ManaraRepo |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/29549768 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Single conditional necessity bottleneck level.Hongkun Zhao (2852867)Yaofeng Yang (21703274)Yajuan Chen (833830)Huyang Yu (21703277)Zhuo Chen (135585)Zhenwei Yang (7433438)NeuroscienceEcologySociologyScience PolicyBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedthree causal configurationssafeguard food supplyleast economic incentiveusing regression analysisnecessary condition analysispollination service managementeconomic incentive pathachieve sustainable agricultureformulate cpsm strategiesconfiguration analysismanaging agricultureenhancing pollinationxlink ">tpb ),supporting behaviorspromoting cpsmpositively correlatedplanned behaviorpbc pathoptimal statenovel insightmaking decisionskey factorskey challengeintegrated indexindependent samplefsqca ),findings revealenhance cpsmeducation leveldirectly responsibledifferent groupsdengkou countycpsm requirescpsm behaviorscontrasting effectsantecedent variablesagricultural acreage<div><p>As the crisis of crop-pollination service increasingly gains global attention, improving crop-pollination service management (CPSM) has become a key challenge to achieve sustainable agriculture and safeguard food supply. Given that farmers are directly responsible for making decisions and managing agriculture, strategies for promoting CPSM should consider their perceptions, knowledge and role in enhancing pollination. A survey of 267 randomly selected smallholder farmers in Dengkou County was conducted to create and evaluate an integrated index for assessing on-farm pollination management among farmers, and to explore how key factors, grounded in the extending the theory of planned behavior (TPB), can influence their CPSM behaviors. The data is analyzed by using regression analysis, necessary condition analysis, fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (NCA-fsQCA), and independent sample T test, and the findings reveal that education level and agricultural acreage are positively correlated with CPSM; there are three causal configurations to enhance CPSM: AT & PBC path, AT & Economic Incentive path, and PBC & Economic Incentive path; the contrasting effects of antecedent variables on different groups of principles of CPSM; the optimal state of CPSM requires at least Economic Incentive $1900.27. The findings provide practical implications for enhancing CPSM among different farmers through multi-pathways. This study can help to formulate CPSM strategies and increase farmers’ participation in pollinator-supporting behaviors in actual agricultural cultivation.</p></div>2025-07-11T17:57:47ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.1371/journal.pone.0326226.t006https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Single_conditional_necessity_bottleneck_level_/29549768CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/295497682025-07-11T17:57:47Z |
| spellingShingle | Single conditional necessity bottleneck level. Hongkun Zhao (2852867) Neuroscience Ecology Sociology Science Policy Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified three causal configurations safeguard food supply least economic incentive using regression analysis necessary condition analysis pollination service management economic incentive path achieve sustainable agriculture formulate cpsm strategies configuration analysis managing agriculture enhancing pollination xlink "> tpb ), supporting behaviors promoting cpsm positively correlated planned behavior pbc path optimal state novel insight making decisions key factors key challenge integrated index independent sample fsqca ), findings reveal enhance cpsm education level directly responsible different groups dengkou county cpsm requires cpsm behaviors contrasting effects antecedent variables agricultural acreage |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Single conditional necessity bottleneck level. |
| title_full | Single conditional necessity bottleneck level. |
| title_fullStr | Single conditional necessity bottleneck level. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Single conditional necessity bottleneck level. |
| title_short | Single conditional necessity bottleneck level. |
| title_sort | Single conditional necessity bottleneck level. |
| topic | Neuroscience Ecology Sociology Science Policy Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified three causal configurations safeguard food supply least economic incentive using regression analysis necessary condition analysis pollination service management economic incentive path achieve sustainable agriculture formulate cpsm strategies configuration analysis managing agriculture enhancing pollination xlink "> tpb ), supporting behaviors promoting cpsm positively correlated planned behavior pbc path optimal state novel insight making decisions key factors key challenge integrated index independent sample fsqca ), findings reveal enhance cpsm education level directly responsible different groups dengkou county cpsm requires cpsm behaviors contrasting effects antecedent variables agricultural acreage |