Three-chamber test behavioral outcomes.

<p>Individual data points are shown with bars representing group means ± SEM. <b>(a)</b> Social Preference Index was significantly reduced in VPA and VPA-DPO groups compared to Control (<i>p =</i> 0.004, <i>d =</i> 1.1). <b>(b)</b> Time spent in...

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मुख्य लेखक: Ömer Yusuf İpek (22676357) (author)
अन्य लेखक: Tuğba Kirboğa (22676360) (author), Ercan Babur (22676363) (author), Nurcan Dursun (22676366) (author), Cem Süer (22676369) (author)
प्रकाशित: 2025
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_version_ 1849927643353317376
author Ömer Yusuf İpek (22676357)
author2 Tuğba Kirboğa (22676360)
Ercan Babur (22676363)
Nurcan Dursun (22676366)
Cem Süer (22676369)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Ömer Yusuf İpek (22676357)
Tuğba Kirboğa (22676360)
Ercan Babur (22676363)
Nurcan Dursun (22676366)
Cem Süer (22676369)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ömer Yusuf İpek (22676357)
Tuğba Kirboğa (22676360)
Ercan Babur (22676363)
Nurcan Dursun (22676366)
Cem Süer (22676369)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-24T18:24:24Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0337294.g002
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Three-chamber_test_behavioral_outcomes_/30696629
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cell Biology
Genetics
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Mental Health
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
pronounced hematological response
five consecutive days
exposed rats beginning
early brain maturation
disrupt neural development
critical translational challenge
behavioral assessments using
2 &# 8211
postnatal day 21
administered darbepoetin alfa
acting epo analogue
therapeutic timing limitations
postnatal darbepoetin
therapeutic window
timing gap
delayed timing
valproic acid
typically diagnosed
though non
significant improvements
retain efficacy
relevant social
neuroprotective effects
interventions effective
influence neurodevelopment
findings suggest
environmental factors
diagnostic period
complex genetic
cognitive behaviors
chamber test
3 years
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Three-chamber test behavioral outcomes.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description <p>Individual data points are shown with bars representing group means ± SEM. <b>(a)</b> Social Preference Index was significantly reduced in VPA and VPA-DPO groups compared to Control (<i>p =</i> 0.004, <i>d =</i> 1.1). <b>(b)</b> Time spent in the social zone was significantly lower in the VPA group compared to Control (<i>p =</i> 0.01, <i>d =</i> 1.25). <b>(c)</b> Alternation rate revealed a main effect of VPA in two-way ANOVA (<i>F =</i> 6.61, <i>p =</i> 0.013), with no significant effect of DPO (<i>F =</i> 0.93, <i>p =</i> 0.34). <b>(d)</b> Time spent in the non-social zone was significantly elevated in VPA-DPO compared to Control (<i>p <</i> 0.001, <i>d =</i> 1.8) and DPO (<i>p =</i> 0.036, <i>d =</i> 1.3). Statistical comparisons: Kruskal-Wallis with Dunn’s post hoc and Holm-Bonferroni correction <b>(a, d)</b>; one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s HSD <b>(b, c)</b>. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. For appropriate plot scaling, extreme data points were clamped and shown as downward red or upward blue triangles, but all values were included in statistical analyses.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_df2cdb2358da6f97ddd428b609368cd1
identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0337294.g002
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30696629
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Three-chamber test behavioral outcomes.Ömer Yusuf İpek (22676357)Tuğba Kirboğa (22676360)Ercan Babur (22676363)Nurcan Dursun (22676366)Cem Süer (22676369)Cell BiologyGeneticsNeuroscienceBiotechnologyDevelopmental BiologyScience PolicyMental HealthBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedChemical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedpronounced hematological responsefive consecutive daysexposed rats beginningearly brain maturationdisrupt neural developmentcritical translational challengebehavioral assessments using2 &# 8211postnatal day 21administered darbepoetin alfaacting epo analoguetherapeutic timing limitationspostnatal darbepoetintherapeutic windowtiming gapdelayed timingvalproic acidtypically diagnosedthough nonsignificant improvementsretain efficacyrelevant socialneuroprotective effectsinterventions effectiveinfluence neurodevelopmentfindings suggestenvironmental factorsdiagnostic periodcomplex geneticcognitive behaviorschamber test3 years<p>Individual data points are shown with bars representing group means ± SEM. <b>(a)</b> Social Preference Index was significantly reduced in VPA and VPA-DPO groups compared to Control (<i>p =</i> 0.004, <i>d =</i> 1.1). <b>(b)</b> Time spent in the social zone was significantly lower in the VPA group compared to Control (<i>p =</i> 0.01, <i>d =</i> 1.25). <b>(c)</b> Alternation rate revealed a main effect of VPA in two-way ANOVA (<i>F =</i> 6.61, <i>p =</i> 0.013), with no significant effect of DPO (<i>F =</i> 0.93, <i>p =</i> 0.34). <b>(d)</b> Time spent in the non-social zone was significantly elevated in VPA-DPO compared to Control (<i>p <</i> 0.001, <i>d =</i> 1.8) and DPO (<i>p =</i> 0.036, <i>d =</i> 1.3). Statistical comparisons: Kruskal-Wallis with Dunn’s post hoc and Holm-Bonferroni correction <b>(a, d)</b>; one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s HSD <b>(b, c)</b>. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. For appropriate plot scaling, extreme data points were clamped and shown as downward red or upward blue triangles, but all values were included in statistical analyses.</p>2025-11-24T18:24:24ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.1371/journal.pone.0337294.g002https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Three-chamber_test_behavioral_outcomes_/30696629CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/306966292025-11-24T18:24:24Z
spellingShingle Three-chamber test behavioral outcomes.
Ömer Yusuf İpek (22676357)
Cell Biology
Genetics
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Mental Health
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
pronounced hematological response
five consecutive days
exposed rats beginning
early brain maturation
disrupt neural development
critical translational challenge
behavioral assessments using
2 &# 8211
postnatal day 21
administered darbepoetin alfa
acting epo analogue
therapeutic timing limitations
postnatal darbepoetin
therapeutic window
timing gap
delayed timing
valproic acid
typically diagnosed
though non
significant improvements
retain efficacy
relevant social
neuroprotective effects
interventions effective
influence neurodevelopment
findings suggest
environmental factors
diagnostic period
complex genetic
cognitive behaviors
chamber test
3 years
status_str publishedVersion
title Three-chamber test behavioral outcomes.
title_full Three-chamber test behavioral outcomes.
title_fullStr Three-chamber test behavioral outcomes.
title_full_unstemmed Three-chamber test behavioral outcomes.
title_short Three-chamber test behavioral outcomes.
title_sort Three-chamber test behavioral outcomes.
topic Cell Biology
Genetics
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Mental Health
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
pronounced hematological response
five consecutive days
exposed rats beginning
early brain maturation
disrupt neural development
critical translational challenge
behavioral assessments using
2 &# 8211
postnatal day 21
administered darbepoetin alfa
acting epo analogue
therapeutic timing limitations
postnatal darbepoetin
therapeutic window
timing gap
delayed timing
valproic acid
typically diagnosed
though non
significant improvements
retain efficacy
relevant social
neuroprotective effects
interventions effective
influence neurodevelopment
findings suggest
environmental factors
diagnostic period
complex genetic
cognitive behaviors
chamber test
3 years