Data from: Targeted genotyping-by-sequencing of potato and data analysis with R/polyBreedR

<p>“Mid-density” targeted genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) combines trait-specific markers with thousands of genomic markers at an attractive price for linkage mapping and genomic selection. A 2.5K targeted GBS assay for potato was developed using the DArTag<sup>TM</sup> technology a...

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Main Author: Jeffrey B. Endelman (20232165) (author)
Other Authors: Moctar Kante (22077779) (author), Hannele Lindqvist-Kreuze (7253128) (author), Andrzej kilian (8840782) (author), Laura Shannon (21981073) (author), Maria V. Caraza-Harter (21773115) (author), Buell Lab (15183652) (author), Kathrine Mailloux (16650377) (author), John Hamilton (12334992) (author), C. Robin Buell (12335003) (author)
Published: 2025
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Summary:<p>“Mid-density” targeted genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) combines trait-specific markers with thousands of genomic markers at an attractive price for linkage mapping and genomic selection. A 2.5K targeted GBS assay for potato was developed using the DArTag<sup>TM</sup> technology and later expanded to 4K targets. Genomic markers were selected from the potato Infinium<sup>TM</sup> SNP array to maximize genome coverage and polymorphism rates. The DArTag and SNP array platforms produced equivalent dendrograms in a test set of 298 tetraploid samples, and 83% of the common markers showed good quantitative agreement, with RMSE (root-mean-squared-error) less than 0.5. DArTag is suited for genomic selection candidates in the clonal evaluation trial, coupled with imputation to a higher-density platform for the training population. Using the software polyBreedR, an R package for the manipulation and analysis of polyploid marker data, the RMSE for imputation by linkage analysis was 0.15 in a small half-diallel population (N=85), which was significantly lower than the RMSE of 0.42 with the Random Forest method. Regarding high-value traits, the DArTag markers for resistance to potato virus Y, golden cyst nematode, and potato wart appeared to track their targets successfully, as did multi-allelic markers for maturity and tuber shape. In summary, the potato DArTag assay is a transformative and publicly available technology for potato breeding and genetics.</p>