Table 1_Effects of Raga music and Chinese five-element on milk production, antioxidant, neuroendocrine, immune, and welfare indicators in dairy cows.docx

<p>In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the effects of music on animal productivity. However, research specifically examining music’s impact on dairy cows remains limited, with existing studies reporting inconsistent findings. This study investigated the effects of Raga music...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Zongjing Cao (21622439) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Huiqiu Zhao (21622442) (author), Zhihua Feng (237665) (author), Bowen Yang (522998) (author), Zhijia Li (846361) (author), Xiuguo Ma (12472524) (author), Sukun Gu (21622445) (author), Ning Ma (155058) (author)
منشور في: 2025
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_version_ 1852018907738537984
author Zongjing Cao (21622439)
author2 Huiqiu Zhao (21622442)
Zhihua Feng (237665)
Bowen Yang (522998)
Zhijia Li (846361)
Xiuguo Ma (12472524)
Sukun Gu (21622445)
Ning Ma (155058)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Zongjing Cao (21622439)
Huiqiu Zhao (21622442)
Zhihua Feng (237665)
Bowen Yang (522998)
Zhijia Li (846361)
Xiuguo Ma (12472524)
Sukun Gu (21622445)
Ning Ma (155058)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zongjing Cao (21622439)
Huiqiu Zhao (21622442)
Zhihua Feng (237665)
Bowen Yang (522998)
Zhijia Li (846361)
Xiuguo Ma (12472524)
Sukun Gu (21622445)
Ning Ma (155058)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-30T04:05:37Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fvets.2025.1623026.s001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_1_Effects_of_Raga_music_and_Chinese_five-element_on_milk_production_antioxidant_neuroendocrine_immune_and_welfare_indicators_in_dairy_cows_docx/29434538
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Veterinary Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
dairy cows
music
milk production
antioxidant
neuroendocrine
welfare
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Table 1_Effects of Raga music and Chinese five-element on milk production, antioxidant, neuroendocrine, immune, and welfare indicators in dairy cows.docx
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description <p>In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the effects of music on animal productivity. However, research specifically examining music’s impact on dairy cows remains limited, with existing studies reporting inconsistent findings. This study investigated the effects of Raga music and Chinese Five-Element music on production performance, stress response, neuroendocrine function, immune system, and welfare indicators in lactating dairy cows. Sixty healthy lactating Holstein cows with similar parity were randomly divided into three treatment groups, with 20 replicates in each group. The experiment involved three feeding environments (no music/classical music/traditional Chinese five-element music) and lasted for 60 days. Results showed that compared with the control group, dairy cows receiving music therapy exhibited a significant increase in average daily milk yield (p < 0.001). Both music intervention treatments had lower feed-to-milk ratios than the control group, with the Raga music treatment demonstrating the lowest ratio (p > 0.05). Dairy cows in the music intervention groups displayed significant improvements in serum biochemical parameters, characterized by decreased levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and triglycerides (TG) (p < 0.05), and increased concentrations of glucose (GLU) and serum albumin (ALB) (p < 0.05). In antioxidant indices, enhanced glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) activity (p < 0.001) and reduced malondialdehyde (MDA) levels (p < 0.001) were observed. Notably, music intervention significantly increased serum concentrations of immunoglobulins G (IgG), M (IgM), and A (IgA) (p < 0.05), suggesting its potential role in enhancing immune function in dairy cows. Dairy cows exposed to Raga music showed significant neuroendocrine and behavioral changes, with decreased levels of glutamate (Glu) and cortisol (COR) (p < 0.05), and increased concentrations of growth hormone (GH), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), β-endorphin (β-EP), substance P (SP), and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) (p < 0.05). Behaviorally, cows in the experimental groups exhibited reduced physical activity (p < 0.05) but increased rumination and lying time (p > 0.05), indicating improved relaxation and metabolic efficiency. In conclusion, the comprehensive assessment demonstrates that music intervention significantly enhances milk production, antioxidant capacity, immune function, and overall welfare in dairy cows. Among the interventions, Raga music exhibits the most pronounced effects, particularly in achieving a lower feed-to-milk ratio.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_e8a6897bc5d4b2d2cbcab4bb680f7353
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fvets.2025.1623026.s001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29434538
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Table 1_Effects of Raga music and Chinese five-element on milk production, antioxidant, neuroendocrine, immune, and welfare indicators in dairy cows.docxZongjing Cao (21622439)Huiqiu Zhao (21622442)Zhihua Feng (237665)Bowen Yang (522998)Zhijia Li (846361)Xiuguo Ma (12472524)Sukun Gu (21622445)Ning Ma (155058)Veterinary Anaesthesiology and Intensive Caredairy cowsmusicmilk productionantioxidantneuroendocrinewelfare<p>In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the effects of music on animal productivity. However, research specifically examining music’s impact on dairy cows remains limited, with existing studies reporting inconsistent findings. This study investigated the effects of Raga music and Chinese Five-Element music on production performance, stress response, neuroendocrine function, immune system, and welfare indicators in lactating dairy cows. Sixty healthy lactating Holstein cows with similar parity were randomly divided into three treatment groups, with 20 replicates in each group. The experiment involved three feeding environments (no music/classical music/traditional Chinese five-element music) and lasted for 60 days. Results showed that compared with the control group, dairy cows receiving music therapy exhibited a significant increase in average daily milk yield (p < 0.001). Both music intervention treatments had lower feed-to-milk ratios than the control group, with the Raga music treatment demonstrating the lowest ratio (p > 0.05). Dairy cows in the music intervention groups displayed significant improvements in serum biochemical parameters, characterized by decreased levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and triglycerides (TG) (p < 0.05), and increased concentrations of glucose (GLU) and serum albumin (ALB) (p < 0.05). In antioxidant indices, enhanced glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) activity (p < 0.001) and reduced malondialdehyde (MDA) levels (p < 0.001) were observed. Notably, music intervention significantly increased serum concentrations of immunoglobulins G (IgG), M (IgM), and A (IgA) (p < 0.05), suggesting its potential role in enhancing immune function in dairy cows. Dairy cows exposed to Raga music showed significant neuroendocrine and behavioral changes, with decreased levels of glutamate (Glu) and cortisol (COR) (p < 0.05), and increased concentrations of growth hormone (GH), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), β-endorphin (β-EP), substance P (SP), and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) (p < 0.05). Behaviorally, cows in the experimental groups exhibited reduced physical activity (p < 0.05) but increased rumination and lying time (p > 0.05), indicating improved relaxation and metabolic efficiency. In conclusion, the comprehensive assessment demonstrates that music intervention significantly enhances milk production, antioxidant capacity, immune function, and overall welfare in dairy cows. Among the interventions, Raga music exhibits the most pronounced effects, particularly in achieving a lower feed-to-milk ratio.</p>2025-06-30T04:05:37ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fvets.2025.1623026.s001https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_1_Effects_of_Raga_music_and_Chinese_five-element_on_milk_production_antioxidant_neuroendocrine_immune_and_welfare_indicators_in_dairy_cows_docx/29434538CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/294345382025-06-30T04:05:37Z
spellingShingle Table 1_Effects of Raga music and Chinese five-element on milk production, antioxidant, neuroendocrine, immune, and welfare indicators in dairy cows.docx
Zongjing Cao (21622439)
Veterinary Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
dairy cows
music
milk production
antioxidant
neuroendocrine
welfare
status_str publishedVersion
title Table 1_Effects of Raga music and Chinese five-element on milk production, antioxidant, neuroendocrine, immune, and welfare indicators in dairy cows.docx
title_full Table 1_Effects of Raga music and Chinese five-element on milk production, antioxidant, neuroendocrine, immune, and welfare indicators in dairy cows.docx
title_fullStr Table 1_Effects of Raga music and Chinese five-element on milk production, antioxidant, neuroendocrine, immune, and welfare indicators in dairy cows.docx
title_full_unstemmed Table 1_Effects of Raga music and Chinese five-element on milk production, antioxidant, neuroendocrine, immune, and welfare indicators in dairy cows.docx
title_short Table 1_Effects of Raga music and Chinese five-element on milk production, antioxidant, neuroendocrine, immune, and welfare indicators in dairy cows.docx
title_sort Table 1_Effects of Raga music and Chinese five-element on milk production, antioxidant, neuroendocrine, immune, and welfare indicators in dairy cows.docx
topic Veterinary Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
dairy cows
music
milk production
antioxidant
neuroendocrine
welfare