Laboratory-Scale Reuse of Glass/ITO Substrates for Single Junction Perovskite Solar Cells

The rapid expansion of perovskite solar cell research has led to the daily production of hundreds, if not thousands, of laboratory-scale solar cells worldwide, resulting in significant consumption of indium tin oxide (ITO)-coated glass substrates. Given the scarcity of indium and its price fluctuati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Suzana Kralj (17703562) (author)
Other Authors:	Ivaylo Lazarov (22653383) (author), Rachel Woods-Robinson (1557007) (author), Monica Morales-Masis (2863328) (author)
Published:	2025
Subjects:	Biotechnology Evolutionary Biology Ecology Developmental Biology Inorganic Chemistry Science Policy Infectious Diseases standard cleaning procedure solar cells fabricated promoting resource efficiency price fluctuations due optimized batch sizes life cycle assessment environmentally friendly method avoids toxic solvents solar cell research dominant environmental hotspots developing sustainable recycling three reuse cycles indium tin oxide pairing substrate reuse ito substrates maintain use substrate research laboratories recycling process environmental footprint scale reuse reuse strategies ito reuse ito substrates fresh substrates utilizing acetone total cradle study highlights solvent use solvent recovery significant consumption scale environment reduce cradle rapid expansion practical strategy material circularity literature processes geopolitical factors daily production
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Laboratory-Scale Reuse of Glass/ITO Substrates for Single Junction Perovskite Solar Cells

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