Engineering of Integral Membrane Metalloenzyme UndB and Designing of a Cell-Free Biocatalytic Platform Enabled Efficient 1‑Alkene Production

The bioproduction of 1-alkenes is of significant global interest due to their potential as green commodity chemicals and next-generation ‘drop-in’ biofuels. Here, we report an engineering strategy to enhance the catalytic activity and substrate specificity of the membrane-bound metalloenzyme UndB, s...

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Main Author: Tabish Iqbal (5593025) (author)
Other Authors: Subhashini Murugan (17407884) (author), Jayaprakash Karupusamy (22428500) (author), Abhishek Sirohiwal (5368541) (author), Debasis Das (1344114) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Tabish Iqbal (5593025)
author2 Subhashini Murugan (17407884)
Jayaprakash Karupusamy (22428500)
Abhishek Sirohiwal (5368541)
Debasis Das (1344114)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Tabish Iqbal (5593025)
Subhashini Murugan (17407884)
Jayaprakash Karupusamy (22428500)
Abhishek Sirohiwal (5368541)
Debasis Das (1344114)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Tabish Iqbal (5593025)
Subhashini Murugan (17407884)
Jayaprakash Karupusamy (22428500)
Abhishek Sirohiwal (5368541)
Debasis Das (1344114)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-10-14T11:48:49Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1021/acscentsci.5c01099.s003
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/media/Engineering_of_Integral_Membrane_Metalloenzyme_UndB_and_Designing_of_a_Cell-Free_Biocatalytic_Platform_Enabled_Efficient_1_Alkene_Production/30354881
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY-NC 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biophysics
Biochemistry
Biotechnology
Immunology
Inorganic Chemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
green commodity chemicals
generation ‘ drop
enabling efficient long
scale simulations unveiled
free biocatalytic platform
chain fatty acids
bound metalloenzyme undb
system achieved 98
governs substrate uptake
alkene yield using
highly efficient undb
providing mechanistic insights
promising bioproduction strategy
system achieved
yield medium
simulations revealed
offering insights
highly dynamic
alkene production
undb ’
undb family
engineered undb
chain 1
biocatalytic 1
’ biofuels
undecene production
total turnover
substrate specificity
substrate recognition
structural analysis
significantly improving
precise modulation
pair network
mild conditions
key determinant
fold improvement
evolutionary adaptability
engineering strategy
crucial ion
catalytic activity
catalyst loading
04 mol
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Engineering of Integral Membrane Metalloenzyme UndB and Designing of a Cell-Free Biocatalytic Platform Enabled Efficient 1‑Alkene Production
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
Media
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description The bioproduction of 1-alkenes is of significant global interest due to their potential as green commodity chemicals and next-generation ‘drop-in’ biofuels. Here, we report an engineering strategy to enhance the catalytic activity and substrate specificity of the membrane-bound metalloenzyme UndB, significantly improving its utility in biocatalytic 1-alkene production. We developed a highly efficient UndB-based cell-free biocatalytic platform for high-yield medium-chain 1-alkene production. This system achieved a 262-fold improvement in UndB activity toward 1-undecene production, with a total turnover of 3412. Through structural analysis of the UndB family of proteins, we engineered UndB by domain-swapping, enhancing its selectivity toward naturally abundant long-chain fatty acids, enabling efficient long-chain 1-alkene production. Our large-scale simulations unveiled a crucial ion-pair network that orchestrates substrate–protein interactions, providing a framework for substrate stabilization. We identified a highly dynamic and functionally pivotal Arg121 residue that governs substrate uptake and stabilization, providing mechanistic insights into UndB’s substrate recognition. Furthermore, simulations revealed that precise modulation of the substrate-binding pocket volume serves as the key determinant of substrate specificity across UndB variants, offering insights into the evolutionary adaptability of the UndB family. Our system achieved 98% 1-alkene yield using only 0.04 mol % catalyst loading under mild conditions, presenting a promising bioproduction strategy.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_ec00aed35a550ac7ec0d58c2e19e4a53
identifier_str_mv 10.1021/acscentsci.5c01099.s003
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30354881
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY-NC 4.0
spelling Engineering of Integral Membrane Metalloenzyme UndB and Designing of a Cell-Free Biocatalytic Platform Enabled Efficient 1‑Alkene ProductionTabish Iqbal (5593025)Subhashini Murugan (17407884)Jayaprakash Karupusamy (22428500)Abhishek Sirohiwal (5368541)Debasis Das (1344114)BiophysicsBiochemistryBiotechnologyImmunologyInorganic ChemistryPhysical Sciences not elsewhere classifiedgreen commodity chemicalsgeneration ‘ dropenabling efficient longscale simulations unveiledfree biocatalytic platformchain fatty acidsbound metalloenzyme undbsystem achieved 98governs substrate uptakealkene yield usinghighly efficient undbproviding mechanistic insightspromising bioproduction strategysystem achievedyield mediumsimulations revealedoffering insightshighly dynamicalkene productionundb ’undb familyengineered undbchain 1biocatalytic 1’ biofuelsundecene productiontotal turnoversubstrate specificitysubstrate recognitionstructural analysissignificantly improvingprecise modulationpair networkmild conditionskey determinantfold improvementevolutionary adaptabilityengineering strategycrucial ioncatalytic activitycatalyst loading04 molThe bioproduction of 1-alkenes is of significant global interest due to their potential as green commodity chemicals and next-generation ‘drop-in’ biofuels. Here, we report an engineering strategy to enhance the catalytic activity and substrate specificity of the membrane-bound metalloenzyme UndB, significantly improving its utility in biocatalytic 1-alkene production. We developed a highly efficient UndB-based cell-free biocatalytic platform for high-yield medium-chain 1-alkene production. This system achieved a 262-fold improvement in UndB activity toward 1-undecene production, with a total turnover of 3412. Through structural analysis of the UndB family of proteins, we engineered UndB by domain-swapping, enhancing its selectivity toward naturally abundant long-chain fatty acids, enabling efficient long-chain 1-alkene production. Our large-scale simulations unveiled a crucial ion-pair network that orchestrates substrate–protein interactions, providing a framework for substrate stabilization. We identified a highly dynamic and functionally pivotal Arg121 residue that governs substrate uptake and stabilization, providing mechanistic insights into UndB’s substrate recognition. Furthermore, simulations revealed that precise modulation of the substrate-binding pocket volume serves as the key determinant of substrate specificity across UndB variants, offering insights into the evolutionary adaptability of the UndB family. Our system achieved 98% 1-alkene yield using only 0.04 mol % catalyst loading under mild conditions, presenting a promising bioproduction strategy.2025-10-14T11:48:49ZDatasetMediainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.1021/acscentsci.5c01099.s003https://figshare.com/articles/media/Engineering_of_Integral_Membrane_Metalloenzyme_UndB_and_Designing_of_a_Cell-Free_Biocatalytic_Platform_Enabled_Efficient_1_Alkene_Production/30354881CC BY-NC 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/303548812025-10-14T11:48:49Z
spellingShingle Engineering of Integral Membrane Metalloenzyme UndB and Designing of a Cell-Free Biocatalytic Platform Enabled Efficient 1‑Alkene Production
Tabish Iqbal (5593025)
Biophysics
Biochemistry
Biotechnology
Immunology
Inorganic Chemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
green commodity chemicals
generation ‘ drop
enabling efficient long
scale simulations unveiled
free biocatalytic platform
chain fatty acids
bound metalloenzyme undb
system achieved 98
governs substrate uptake
alkene yield using
highly efficient undb
providing mechanistic insights
promising bioproduction strategy
system achieved
yield medium
simulations revealed
offering insights
highly dynamic
alkene production
undb ’
undb family
engineered undb
chain 1
biocatalytic 1
’ biofuels
undecene production
total turnover
substrate specificity
substrate recognition
structural analysis
significantly improving
precise modulation
pair network
mild conditions
key determinant
fold improvement
evolutionary adaptability
engineering strategy
crucial ion
catalytic activity
catalyst loading
04 mol
status_str publishedVersion
title Engineering of Integral Membrane Metalloenzyme UndB and Designing of a Cell-Free Biocatalytic Platform Enabled Efficient 1‑Alkene Production
title_full Engineering of Integral Membrane Metalloenzyme UndB and Designing of a Cell-Free Biocatalytic Platform Enabled Efficient 1‑Alkene Production
title_fullStr Engineering of Integral Membrane Metalloenzyme UndB and Designing of a Cell-Free Biocatalytic Platform Enabled Efficient 1‑Alkene Production
title_full_unstemmed Engineering of Integral Membrane Metalloenzyme UndB and Designing of a Cell-Free Biocatalytic Platform Enabled Efficient 1‑Alkene Production
title_short Engineering of Integral Membrane Metalloenzyme UndB and Designing of a Cell-Free Biocatalytic Platform Enabled Efficient 1‑Alkene Production
title_sort Engineering of Integral Membrane Metalloenzyme UndB and Designing of a Cell-Free Biocatalytic Platform Enabled Efficient 1‑Alkene Production
topic Biophysics
Biochemistry
Biotechnology
Immunology
Inorganic Chemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
green commodity chemicals
generation ‘ drop
enabling efficient long
scale simulations unveiled
free biocatalytic platform
chain fatty acids
bound metalloenzyme undb
system achieved 98
governs substrate uptake
alkene yield using
highly efficient undb
providing mechanistic insights
promising bioproduction strategy
system achieved
yield medium
simulations revealed
offering insights
highly dynamic
alkene production
undb ’
undb family
engineered undb
chain 1
biocatalytic 1
’ biofuels
undecene production
total turnover
substrate specificity
substrate recognition
structural analysis
significantly improving
precise modulation
pair network
mild conditions
key determinant
fold improvement
evolutionary adaptability
engineering strategy
crucial ion
catalytic activity
catalyst loading
04 mol