Data Sheet 1_Integrated multi-omics for potential biomarkers and molecular mechanism of persistent inflammatory refractory rheumatoid arthritis.pdf

Introduction<p>Persistent inflammatory refractory rheumatoid arthritis (PIRRA) presents a major clinical challenge, and its underlying molecular mechanisms remain inadequately understood.</p>Methods<p>athogenesis. Synovial joint tissues were collected from 30 TgTC mice and 30 Frien...

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Main Author: Ping-Heng Zhang (21785162) (author)
Other Authors: Ya-Nan Bi (21785165) (author), Xiao-Feng Zhao (774974) (author), Kang Chen (285159) (author), En-Sheng Chen (21785168) (author), Chang-Hong Xiao (21785171) (author)
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1852018201618022400
author Ping-Heng Zhang (21785162)
author2 Ya-Nan Bi (21785165)
Xiao-Feng Zhao (774974)
Kang Chen (285159)
En-Sheng Chen (21785168)
Chang-Hong Xiao (21785171)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Ping-Heng Zhang (21785162)
Ya-Nan Bi (21785165)
Xiao-Feng Zhao (774974)
Kang Chen (285159)
En-Sheng Chen (21785168)
Chang-Hong Xiao (21785171)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ping-Heng Zhang (21785162)
Ya-Nan Bi (21785165)
Xiao-Feng Zhao (774974)
Kang Chen (285159)
En-Sheng Chen (21785168)
Chang-Hong Xiao (21785171)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-07-25T05:24:56Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1574783.s001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Integrated_multi-omics_for_potential_biomarkers_and_molecular_mechanism_of_persistent_inflammatory_refractory_rheumatoid_arthritis_pdf/29642843
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Genetic Immunology
persistent inflammatory refractory rheumatoid arthritis
multi-omics
golgi apparatus
tryptophan metabolism
lipid metabolism
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Data Sheet 1_Integrated multi-omics for potential biomarkers and molecular mechanism of persistent inflammatory refractory rheumatoid arthritis.pdf
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description Introduction<p>Persistent inflammatory refractory rheumatoid arthritis (PIRRA) presents a major clinical challenge, and its underlying molecular mechanisms remain inadequately understood.</p>Methods<p>athogenesis. Synovial joint tissues were collected from 30 TgTC mice and 30 Friend virus B (FVB) control mice. Of these, 18 mice per group were used for transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic analyses; 6 for pathological examination and microCT imaging; and 6 for validation experiments. Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis, protein-protein interaction networks, and KEGG Markup Language (KGML) network analysis were employed to characterize the functional roles of differentially expressed genes (DEGs), proteins, metabolites, and associated biological pathways. Notably, five genes/proteins—macrophage-expressed gene 1 (Mpeg1), ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 (Enpp2), toll-like receptor 2 (Tlr2), cluster of differentiation 14 (CD14), and lysozyme 2 (Lyz2)—were validated by quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR), Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry.</p>Results<p>A total of 2,410 DEGs, 366 differentially expressed proteins, and 120 significantly altered metabolites (P < 0.05) were identified between the model (TgTC ) and control (FVB) groups. These molecules were mainly associated with Golgi apparatus dysfunction, lipid metabolism, and immune-inflammatory responses. Integrative multi-omics analysis further revealed that these molecular alterations are involved in the activation of the PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway, as well as disruptions in tryptophan and lipid metabolism. Among the metabolites, phosphatidylinositol (PI) (12:0/12:0), N-docosahexaenoyl tryptophan, and PI (22:1(11Z)/0:0) were identified as key metabolic signatures of persistent joint synovitis in TgTC mice. In addition, the expression of Mpeg1, Enpp2, Tlr2, CD14, and Lyz2 was evaluated in synovial samples from patients with PIRRA and classical RA. Notably, Mpeg1, Enpp2, and Lyz2 were significantly upregulated in PIRRA, whereas Tlr2 and CD14 did not show statistically significant differences between groups.</p>Discussion<p>Our findings highlight the critical role of altered gene, protein, and metabolite expression in the pathogenesis of PIRRA, offering new insights into its molecular basis and potential therapeutic targets.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_ec5dfeda1ab770bcbb3e95ce99ec302a
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1574783.s001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29642843
publishDate 2025
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spelling Data Sheet 1_Integrated multi-omics for potential biomarkers and molecular mechanism of persistent inflammatory refractory rheumatoid arthritis.pdfPing-Heng Zhang (21785162)Ya-Nan Bi (21785165)Xiao-Feng Zhao (774974)Kang Chen (285159)En-Sheng Chen (21785168)Chang-Hong Xiao (21785171)Genetic Immunologypersistent inflammatory refractory rheumatoid arthritismulti-omicsgolgi apparatustryptophan metabolismlipid metabolismIntroduction<p>Persistent inflammatory refractory rheumatoid arthritis (PIRRA) presents a major clinical challenge, and its underlying molecular mechanisms remain inadequately understood.</p>Methods<p>athogenesis. Synovial joint tissues were collected from 30 TgTC mice and 30 Friend virus B (FVB) control mice. Of these, 18 mice per group were used for transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic analyses; 6 for pathological examination and microCT imaging; and 6 for validation experiments. Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis, protein-protein interaction networks, and KEGG Markup Language (KGML) network analysis were employed to characterize the functional roles of differentially expressed genes (DEGs), proteins, metabolites, and associated biological pathways. Notably, five genes/proteins—macrophage-expressed gene 1 (Mpeg1), ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 (Enpp2), toll-like receptor 2 (Tlr2), cluster of differentiation 14 (CD14), and lysozyme 2 (Lyz2)—were validated by quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR), Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry.</p>Results<p>A total of 2,410 DEGs, 366 differentially expressed proteins, and 120 significantly altered metabolites (P < 0.05) were identified between the model (TgTC ) and control (FVB) groups. These molecules were mainly associated with Golgi apparatus dysfunction, lipid metabolism, and immune-inflammatory responses. Integrative multi-omics analysis further revealed that these molecular alterations are involved in the activation of the PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway, as well as disruptions in tryptophan and lipid metabolism. Among the metabolites, phosphatidylinositol (PI) (12:0/12:0), N-docosahexaenoyl tryptophan, and PI (22:1(11Z)/0:0) were identified as key metabolic signatures of persistent joint synovitis in TgTC mice. In addition, the expression of Mpeg1, Enpp2, Tlr2, CD14, and Lyz2 was evaluated in synovial samples from patients with PIRRA and classical RA. Notably, Mpeg1, Enpp2, and Lyz2 were significantly upregulated in PIRRA, whereas Tlr2 and CD14 did not show statistically significant differences between groups.</p>Discussion<p>Our findings highlight the critical role of altered gene, protein, and metabolite expression in the pathogenesis of PIRRA, offering new insights into its molecular basis and potential therapeutic targets.</p>2025-07-25T05:24:56ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fimmu.2025.1574783.s001https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Integrated_multi-omics_for_potential_biomarkers_and_molecular_mechanism_of_persistent_inflammatory_refractory_rheumatoid_arthritis_pdf/29642843CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/296428432025-07-25T05:24:56Z
spellingShingle Data Sheet 1_Integrated multi-omics for potential biomarkers and molecular mechanism of persistent inflammatory refractory rheumatoid arthritis.pdf
Ping-Heng Zhang (21785162)
Genetic Immunology
persistent inflammatory refractory rheumatoid arthritis
multi-omics
golgi apparatus
tryptophan metabolism
lipid metabolism
status_str publishedVersion
title Data Sheet 1_Integrated multi-omics for potential biomarkers and molecular mechanism of persistent inflammatory refractory rheumatoid arthritis.pdf
title_full Data Sheet 1_Integrated multi-omics for potential biomarkers and molecular mechanism of persistent inflammatory refractory rheumatoid arthritis.pdf
title_fullStr Data Sheet 1_Integrated multi-omics for potential biomarkers and molecular mechanism of persistent inflammatory refractory rheumatoid arthritis.pdf
title_full_unstemmed Data Sheet 1_Integrated multi-omics for potential biomarkers and molecular mechanism of persistent inflammatory refractory rheumatoid arthritis.pdf
title_short Data Sheet 1_Integrated multi-omics for potential biomarkers and molecular mechanism of persistent inflammatory refractory rheumatoid arthritis.pdf
title_sort Data Sheet 1_Integrated multi-omics for potential biomarkers and molecular mechanism of persistent inflammatory refractory rheumatoid arthritis.pdf
topic Genetic Immunology
persistent inflammatory refractory rheumatoid arthritis
multi-omics
golgi apparatus
tryptophan metabolism
lipid metabolism