Table 3_Identification and experimental validation of biomarkers associated with mitochondrial and programmed cell death in major depressive disorder.xlsx

Background<p>Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and programmed cell death (PCD), though the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the molecular pathways involved in MDD using a transcriptomic analysis approach.</p>...

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Main Author: Shengjie Xiong (21216725) (author)
Other Authors: Lixin Liao (16835950) (author), Meng Chen (48769) (author), Qing Gan (21216728) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Shengjie Xiong (21216725)
author2 Lixin Liao (16835950)
Meng Chen (48769)
Qing Gan (21216728)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Shengjie Xiong (21216725)
Lixin Liao (16835950)
Meng Chen (48769)
Qing Gan (21216728)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Shengjie Xiong (21216725)
Lixin Liao (16835950)
Meng Chen (48769)
Qing Gan (21216728)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-04-30T05:37:30Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1564380.s003
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_3_Identification_and_experimental_validation_of_biomarkers_associated_with_mitochondrial_and_programmed_cell_death_in_major_depressive_disorder_xlsx/28901795
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
major depressive disorder
biomarkers
programmed cell death
mitochondria
bioinformatics analysis
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Table 3_Identification and experimental validation of biomarkers associated with mitochondrial and programmed cell death in major depressive disorder.xlsx
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description Background<p>Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and programmed cell death (PCD), though the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the molecular pathways involved in MDD using a transcriptomic analysis approach.</p>Methods<p>Transcriptomic data related to MDD were obtained from public databases. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs), PCD-related genes (PCDs), and mitochondrial-related genes (MitoGs) were analyzed to identify key gene sets: PCD-DEGs and MitoG-DEGs. Correlation analysis (|correlation coefficient| > 0.9, p < 0.05) was performed to select candidate genes. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis and intersection of four algorithms were used to identify key candidate genes. Machine learning and gene expression validation were employed, followed by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) for further validation. A nomogram was developed to predict MDD probability based on biomarkers. Additional analyses included immune infiltration, regulatory networks, and drug predictions.</p>Results<p>CD63, IL17RA, and IL1R1 were identified as potential biomarkers, with significantly higher expression levels in the MDD cohort. These findings were validated by RT-qPCR. A nomogram based on these biomarkers demonstrated predictive capacity for MDD. Differential immune cell infiltration was observed, with significant differences in nine immune cell types, including activated T cells and eosinophils, between the MDD and control groups. ATF1 was identified as a common transcription factor for CD63, IL17RA, and IL1R1. Shared miRNAs for CD63 and IL1R1 included hsa-miR-490-3p and hsa-miR-125a-3p. Drug prediction analysis identified 50 potential drugs, including verteporfin, etynodiol, and histamine, targeting these biomarkers.</p>Conclusion<p>CD63, IL17RA, and IL1R1 are key biomarkers for MDD, providing insights for diagnostic development and targeted therapies. The predictive nomogram and drug predictions offer valuable tools for MDD management.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_f1dbaf32472bedfd9d8a96c8d16735ab
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1564380.s003
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/28901795
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Table 3_Identification and experimental validation of biomarkers associated with mitochondrial and programmed cell death in major depressive disorder.xlsxShengjie Xiong (21216725)Lixin Liao (16835950)Meng Chen (48769)Qing Gan (21216728)Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)major depressive disorderbiomarkersprogrammed cell deathmitochondriabioinformatics analysisBackground<p>Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and programmed cell death (PCD), though the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the molecular pathways involved in MDD using a transcriptomic analysis approach.</p>Methods<p>Transcriptomic data related to MDD were obtained from public databases. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs), PCD-related genes (PCDs), and mitochondrial-related genes (MitoGs) were analyzed to identify key gene sets: PCD-DEGs and MitoG-DEGs. Correlation analysis (|correlation coefficient| > 0.9, p < 0.05) was performed to select candidate genes. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis and intersection of four algorithms were used to identify key candidate genes. Machine learning and gene expression validation were employed, followed by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) for further validation. A nomogram was developed to predict MDD probability based on biomarkers. Additional analyses included immune infiltration, regulatory networks, and drug predictions.</p>Results<p>CD63, IL17RA, and IL1R1 were identified as potential biomarkers, with significantly higher expression levels in the MDD cohort. These findings were validated by RT-qPCR. A nomogram based on these biomarkers demonstrated predictive capacity for MDD. Differential immune cell infiltration was observed, with significant differences in nine immune cell types, including activated T cells and eosinophils, between the MDD and control groups. ATF1 was identified as a common transcription factor for CD63, IL17RA, and IL1R1. Shared miRNAs for CD63 and IL1R1 included hsa-miR-490-3p and hsa-miR-125a-3p. Drug prediction analysis identified 50 potential drugs, including verteporfin, etynodiol, and histamine, targeting these biomarkers.</p>Conclusion<p>CD63, IL17RA, and IL1R1 are key biomarkers for MDD, providing insights for diagnostic development and targeted therapies. The predictive nomogram and drug predictions offer valuable tools for MDD management.</p>2025-04-30T05:37:30ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1564380.s003https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_3_Identification_and_experimental_validation_of_biomarkers_associated_with_mitochondrial_and_programmed_cell_death_in_major_depressive_disorder_xlsx/28901795CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/289017952025-04-30T05:37:30Z
spellingShingle Table 3_Identification and experimental validation of biomarkers associated with mitochondrial and programmed cell death in major depressive disorder.xlsx
Shengjie Xiong (21216725)
Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
major depressive disorder
biomarkers
programmed cell death
mitochondria
bioinformatics analysis
status_str publishedVersion
title Table 3_Identification and experimental validation of biomarkers associated with mitochondrial and programmed cell death in major depressive disorder.xlsx
title_full Table 3_Identification and experimental validation of biomarkers associated with mitochondrial and programmed cell death in major depressive disorder.xlsx
title_fullStr Table 3_Identification and experimental validation of biomarkers associated with mitochondrial and programmed cell death in major depressive disorder.xlsx
title_full_unstemmed Table 3_Identification and experimental validation of biomarkers associated with mitochondrial and programmed cell death in major depressive disorder.xlsx
title_short Table 3_Identification and experimental validation of biomarkers associated with mitochondrial and programmed cell death in major depressive disorder.xlsx
title_sort Table 3_Identification and experimental validation of biomarkers associated with mitochondrial and programmed cell death in major depressive disorder.xlsx
topic Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
major depressive disorder
biomarkers
programmed cell death
mitochondria
bioinformatics analysis