Image 1_Different patterns of leukocyte immune responses to infection of ancestral SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.pdf

Background<p>Contributions of leukocytes to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) defense have been reported extensively. However, it remains unclear whether there are different leukocyte responses to ancestral SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.</p>Methods<p>We ana...

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Main Author: Yuanyuan Wu (82054) (author)
Other Authors: Raphael Serna (21104846) (author), Wenqi Gan (14127137) (author), Zhichao Fan (3533123) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Yuanyuan Wu (82054)
author2 Raphael Serna (21104846)
Wenqi Gan (14127137)
Zhichao Fan (3533123)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Yuanyuan Wu (82054)
Raphael Serna (21104846)
Wenqi Gan (14127137)
Zhichao Fan (3533123)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Yuanyuan Wu (82054)
Raphael Serna (21104846)
Wenqi Gan (14127137)
Zhichao Fan (3533123)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-04-17T05:23:03Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1508120.s001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_1_Different_patterns_of_leukocyte_immune_responses_to_infection_of_ancestral_SARS-CoV-2_and_its_variants_pdf/28814348
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Clinical Microbiology
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2 variant
leukocyte
neutrophil
monocyte
lymphocyte
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Image 1_Different patterns of leukocyte immune responses to infection of ancestral SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.pdf
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description Background<p>Contributions of leukocytes to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) defense have been reported extensively. However, it remains unclear whether there are different leukocyte responses to ancestral SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.</p>Methods<p>We analyzed peripheral blood leukocyte and subtype concentrations from 575 COVID-19 patients and 950 non-COVID-19 subjects registered at the University of Connecticut John Dempsey Hospital between 2020 and 2022, which covers the ancestral strain, Delta, and Omicron variants.</p>Results<p>We found that neutrophils, immature granulocytes, and monocytes were elevated, and lymphocytes were reduced after infection. These hyperactive neutrophils/immature granulocytes and suppressed lymphocytes/monocytes were associated with poorer prognosis in ancestral strain infection. Different from the ancestral strain, hyperactive immature granulocytes were not shown in the decedents of Delta infection, and immature granulocyte concentration was not observed to be associated with mortality. In Omicron infection, suppressed lymphocytes and monocytes were not shown in the decedents, and lymphocyte/monocyte concentrations were not associated with mortality.</p>Conclusions<p>Our findings provided insights into different leukocyte immune responses to ancestral SARS-CoV-2, Delta, and Omicron variants.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_f4006eb533ef0bf8a0e76dce549566ea
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1508120.s001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/28814348
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Image 1_Different patterns of leukocyte immune responses to infection of ancestral SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.pdfYuanyuan Wu (82054)Raphael Serna (21104846)Wenqi Gan (14127137)Zhichao Fan (3533123)Clinical MicrobiologyCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2 variantleukocyteneutrophilmonocytelymphocyteBackground<p>Contributions of leukocytes to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) defense have been reported extensively. However, it remains unclear whether there are different leukocyte responses to ancestral SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.</p>Methods<p>We analyzed peripheral blood leukocyte and subtype concentrations from 575 COVID-19 patients and 950 non-COVID-19 subjects registered at the University of Connecticut John Dempsey Hospital between 2020 and 2022, which covers the ancestral strain, Delta, and Omicron variants.</p>Results<p>We found that neutrophils, immature granulocytes, and monocytes were elevated, and lymphocytes were reduced after infection. These hyperactive neutrophils/immature granulocytes and suppressed lymphocytes/monocytes were associated with poorer prognosis in ancestral strain infection. Different from the ancestral strain, hyperactive immature granulocytes were not shown in the decedents of Delta infection, and immature granulocyte concentration was not observed to be associated with mortality. In Omicron infection, suppressed lymphocytes and monocytes were not shown in the decedents, and lymphocyte/monocyte concentrations were not associated with mortality.</p>Conclusions<p>Our findings provided insights into different leukocyte immune responses to ancestral SARS-CoV-2, Delta, and Omicron variants.</p>2025-04-17T05:23:03ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.3389/fcimb.2025.1508120.s001https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_1_Different_patterns_of_leukocyte_immune_responses_to_infection_of_ancestral_SARS-CoV-2_and_its_variants_pdf/28814348CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/288143482025-04-17T05:23:03Z
spellingShingle Image 1_Different patterns of leukocyte immune responses to infection of ancestral SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.pdf
Yuanyuan Wu (82054)
Clinical Microbiology
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2 variant
leukocyte
neutrophil
monocyte
lymphocyte
status_str publishedVersion
title Image 1_Different patterns of leukocyte immune responses to infection of ancestral SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.pdf
title_full Image 1_Different patterns of leukocyte immune responses to infection of ancestral SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.pdf
title_fullStr Image 1_Different patterns of leukocyte immune responses to infection of ancestral SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.pdf
title_full_unstemmed Image 1_Different patterns of leukocyte immune responses to infection of ancestral SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.pdf
title_short Image 1_Different patterns of leukocyte immune responses to infection of ancestral SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.pdf
title_sort Image 1_Different patterns of leukocyte immune responses to infection of ancestral SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.pdf
topic Clinical Microbiology
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2 variant
leukocyte
neutrophil
monocyte
lymphocyte