Table 1_Spatial inequality and policy implications of school physical education resource allocation: evidence from Shaanxi Province, China.docx

Introduction<p>Equitable access to school physical education (PE) resources is central to education goals, yet sub-provincial spatial patterns in China remain underexamined.</p>Methods<p>Using 2024 data for 107 districts/counties in Shaanxi, we built a human–material–financial inde...

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Päätekijä: Chengwei Xu (13877765) (author)
Muut tekijät: Bing Shi (126231) (author)
Julkaistu: 2025
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author Chengwei Xu (13877765)
author2 Bing Shi (126231)
author2_role author
author_facet Chengwei Xu (13877765)
Bing Shi (126231)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Chengwei Xu (13877765)
Bing Shi (126231)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-26T06:30:32Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/feduc.2025.1693461.s003
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_1_Spatial_inequality_and_policy_implications_of_school_physical_education_resource_allocation_evidence_from_Shaanxi_Province_China_docx/30718496
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Education
educational equity
spatial inequality
school physical education
resource allocation
Shaanxi Province
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Table 1_Spatial inequality and policy implications of school physical education resource allocation: evidence from Shaanxi Province, China.docx
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description Introduction<p>Equitable access to school physical education (PE) resources is central to education goals, yet sub-provincial spatial patterns in China remain underexamined.</p>Methods<p>Using 2024 data for 107 districts/counties in Shaanxi, we built a human–material–financial index with entropy weights, mapped distributions (GIS, standard deviational ellipse), tested clustering (Global/Local Moran’s I, LISA), decomposed inequality (Dagum’s Gini), and identified determinants and interactions (GeoDetector).</p>Results<p>Resources follow a core–periphery gradient centered on central Shaanxi. Global Moran’s I = 0.105 (p = 0.037) indicates weak but significant clustering; LISA shows extensive Low–Low clusters. Overall inequality is modest (Gini = 0.176) but driven mainly by inter-city gaps (~48%) and cross-city overlap (~43%). Human resources dominate composite scores; key drivers are urbanization, PE funding share, student density, and teacher supply, with strong synergistic interactions.</p>Discussion<p>Findings call for teacher-workforce strengthening, rebalancing investment toward facilities and professional development, and spatially targeted multi-lever policies—especially for persistent Low–Low clusters and urban–rural margins.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_f468724f473eff1e430f673c17689afe
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/feduc.2025.1693461.s003
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30718496
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Table 1_Spatial inequality and policy implications of school physical education resource allocation: evidence from Shaanxi Province, China.docxChengwei Xu (13877765)Bing Shi (126231)Educationeducational equityspatial inequalityschool physical educationresource allocationShaanxi ProvinceIntroduction<p>Equitable access to school physical education (PE) resources is central to education goals, yet sub-provincial spatial patterns in China remain underexamined.</p>Methods<p>Using 2024 data for 107 districts/counties in Shaanxi, we built a human–material–financial index with entropy weights, mapped distributions (GIS, standard deviational ellipse), tested clustering (Global/Local Moran’s I, LISA), decomposed inequality (Dagum’s Gini), and identified determinants and interactions (GeoDetector).</p>Results<p>Resources follow a core–periphery gradient centered on central Shaanxi. Global Moran’s I = 0.105 (p = 0.037) indicates weak but significant clustering; LISA shows extensive Low–Low clusters. Overall inequality is modest (Gini = 0.176) but driven mainly by inter-city gaps (~48%) and cross-city overlap (~43%). Human resources dominate composite scores; key drivers are urbanization, PE funding share, student density, and teacher supply, with strong synergistic interactions.</p>Discussion<p>Findings call for teacher-workforce strengthening, rebalancing investment toward facilities and professional development, and spatially targeted multi-lever policies—especially for persistent Low–Low clusters and urban–rural margins.</p>2025-11-26T06:30:32ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/feduc.2025.1693461.s003https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_1_Spatial_inequality_and_policy_implications_of_school_physical_education_resource_allocation_evidence_from_Shaanxi_Province_China_docx/30718496CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307184962025-11-26T06:30:32Z
spellingShingle Table 1_Spatial inequality and policy implications of school physical education resource allocation: evidence from Shaanxi Province, China.docx
Chengwei Xu (13877765)
Education
educational equity
spatial inequality
school physical education
resource allocation
Shaanxi Province
status_str publishedVersion
title Table 1_Spatial inequality and policy implications of school physical education resource allocation: evidence from Shaanxi Province, China.docx
title_full Table 1_Spatial inequality and policy implications of school physical education resource allocation: evidence from Shaanxi Province, China.docx
title_fullStr Table 1_Spatial inequality and policy implications of school physical education resource allocation: evidence from Shaanxi Province, China.docx
title_full_unstemmed Table 1_Spatial inequality and policy implications of school physical education resource allocation: evidence from Shaanxi Province, China.docx
title_short Table 1_Spatial inequality and policy implications of school physical education resource allocation: evidence from Shaanxi Province, China.docx
title_sort Table 1_Spatial inequality and policy implications of school physical education resource allocation: evidence from Shaanxi Province, China.docx
topic Education
educational equity
spatial inequality
school physical education
resource allocation
Shaanxi Province