Table 1_Potential spillover effect of eco-directed pharmaceutical disposal on pro-environmental disinfectant use among Chinese residents.docx

Background<p>The growing use of disinfectants has raised ecological concerns regarding disinfectants as emerging environmental contaminants. Given the similarities in environmental fate and discharge behavior between pharmaceuticals and disinfectants, ecopharmacovigilance (EPV) as a framework...

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Hlavní autor: Xintong Chen (517562) (author)
Další autoři: Yongxin Tong (22687583) (author), Jun Wang (5906) (author)
Vydáno: 2025
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author Xintong Chen (517562)
author2 Yongxin Tong (22687583)
Jun Wang (5906)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Xintong Chen (517562)
Yongxin Tong (22687583)
Jun Wang (5906)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Xintong Chen (517562)
Yongxin Tong (22687583)
Jun Wang (5906)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-26T06:34:18Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1707924.s001
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_1_Potential_spillover_effect_of_eco-directed_pharmaceutical_disposal_on_pro-environmental_disinfectant_use_among_Chinese_residents_docx/30718877
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
disinfection
ecopharmacovigilance
emerging contaminants
environmental spillover
knowledge-attitude-practice
pharmaceutical emerging contaminants
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Table 1_Potential spillover effect of eco-directed pharmaceutical disposal on pro-environmental disinfectant use among Chinese residents.docx
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description Background<p>The growing use of disinfectants has raised ecological concerns regarding disinfectants as emerging environmental contaminants. Given the similarities in environmental fate and discharge behavior between pharmaceuticals and disinfectants, ecopharmacovigilance (EPV) as a framework emphasizing eco-directed pharmaceutical use and disposal was previously proposed as a potential strategy to mitigate environmental emissions of disinfectants. This study investigated the likelihood of spillover between eco-directed pharmaceutical disposal and pro-environmental disinfectant use across knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) dimensions, and examine whether perceived similarity between pharmaceuticals and disinfectants mediated these spillover effects.</p>Methods<p>Using a sample of 1,002 Chinese residents, questionnaire-based KAP survey data were analyzed using regression analysis for spillover effect test. A bias-corrected non-parametric percentile Bootstrap test was employed to examine mediation effects.</p>Results<p>A one-unit increase in eco-directed pharmaceutical disposal improved the residents’ pro-environmental disinfectant use by 0.648, 0.782, and 0.791 units in KAP dimensions (p = 0.000), respectively, under the control of covariates. Similarity recognition exerted a significant mediating effect on the relationship between eco-directed pharmaceutical disposal and pro-environmental disinfectant use, with the effect size values of 0.168 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.130, 0.206), 0.107 (95% CI: 0.072, 0.142), and 0.079 (95% CI: 0.029, 0.128) across KAP dimensions, respectively.</p>Conclusion<p>Eco-directed pharmaceutical disposal might positively spill over to pro-environmental disinfectant use partially through indirect path of the perceived similarity, which further supports the feasibility of adopting EPV, a framework originally designed for pharmaceutical environmental risk management, for the remediation of disinfectant emerging contaminants.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_f672bcbd6c47a49ef693a42663dc315e
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1707924.s001
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30718877
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Table 1_Potential spillover effect of eco-directed pharmaceutical disposal on pro-environmental disinfectant use among Chinese residents.docxXintong Chen (517562)Yongxin Tong (22687583)Jun Wang (5906)Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classifieddisinfectionecopharmacovigilanceemerging contaminantsenvironmental spilloverknowledge-attitude-practicepharmaceutical emerging contaminantsBackground<p>The growing use of disinfectants has raised ecological concerns regarding disinfectants as emerging environmental contaminants. Given the similarities in environmental fate and discharge behavior between pharmaceuticals and disinfectants, ecopharmacovigilance (EPV) as a framework emphasizing eco-directed pharmaceutical use and disposal was previously proposed as a potential strategy to mitigate environmental emissions of disinfectants. This study investigated the likelihood of spillover between eco-directed pharmaceutical disposal and pro-environmental disinfectant use across knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) dimensions, and examine whether perceived similarity between pharmaceuticals and disinfectants mediated these spillover effects.</p>Methods<p>Using a sample of 1,002 Chinese residents, questionnaire-based KAP survey data were analyzed using regression analysis for spillover effect test. A bias-corrected non-parametric percentile Bootstrap test was employed to examine mediation effects.</p>Results<p>A one-unit increase in eco-directed pharmaceutical disposal improved the residents’ pro-environmental disinfectant use by 0.648, 0.782, and 0.791 units in KAP dimensions (p = 0.000), respectively, under the control of covariates. Similarity recognition exerted a significant mediating effect on the relationship between eco-directed pharmaceutical disposal and pro-environmental disinfectant use, with the effect size values of 0.168 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.130, 0.206), 0.107 (95% CI: 0.072, 0.142), and 0.079 (95% CI: 0.029, 0.128) across KAP dimensions, respectively.</p>Conclusion<p>Eco-directed pharmaceutical disposal might positively spill over to pro-environmental disinfectant use partially through indirect path of the perceived similarity, which further supports the feasibility of adopting EPV, a framework originally designed for pharmaceutical environmental risk management, for the remediation of disinfectant emerging contaminants.</p>2025-11-26T06:34:18ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.3389/fpubh.2025.1707924.s001https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Table_1_Potential_spillover_effect_of_eco-directed_pharmaceutical_disposal_on_pro-environmental_disinfectant_use_among_Chinese_residents_docx/30718877CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/307188772025-11-26T06:34:18Z
spellingShingle Table 1_Potential spillover effect of eco-directed pharmaceutical disposal on pro-environmental disinfectant use among Chinese residents.docx
Xintong Chen (517562)
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
disinfection
ecopharmacovigilance
emerging contaminants
environmental spillover
knowledge-attitude-practice
pharmaceutical emerging contaminants
status_str publishedVersion
title Table 1_Potential spillover effect of eco-directed pharmaceutical disposal on pro-environmental disinfectant use among Chinese residents.docx
title_full Table 1_Potential spillover effect of eco-directed pharmaceutical disposal on pro-environmental disinfectant use among Chinese residents.docx
title_fullStr Table 1_Potential spillover effect of eco-directed pharmaceutical disposal on pro-environmental disinfectant use among Chinese residents.docx
title_full_unstemmed Table 1_Potential spillover effect of eco-directed pharmaceutical disposal on pro-environmental disinfectant use among Chinese residents.docx
title_short Table 1_Potential spillover effect of eco-directed pharmaceutical disposal on pro-environmental disinfectant use among Chinese residents.docx
title_sort Table 1_Potential spillover effect of eco-directed pharmaceutical disposal on pro-environmental disinfectant use among Chinese residents.docx
topic Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
disinfection
ecopharmacovigilance
emerging contaminants
environmental spillover
knowledge-attitude-practice
pharmaceutical emerging contaminants