A synergistic coordination-reduction interface for electrochemical reductive extraction of uranium with low impurities from seawater

Electrochemical extraction of uranium from seawater is a promising strategy for the sustainable supply of nuclear fuel, whereas the current progress suffered from the co-deposition of impurities together with uranium. Herein, we constructed a synergistic coordination-reduction interface in Ni2S3 fib...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hongliang Guo (19805726) (author)
Other Authors: Enmin Huang (19805728) (author), Yihao Wang (19805743) (author), Zhenhong Ou (19805744) (author), Bichun Huang (20149771) (author), Jia Lei (19810729) (author), Huanhuan Liu (19805750) (author), Rong He (18367160) (author), Wenkun Zhu (7493747) (author)
Published: 2025
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Summary:Electrochemical extraction of uranium from seawater is a promising strategy for the sustainable supply of nuclear fuel, whereas the current progress suffered from the co-deposition of impurities together with uranium. Herein, we constructed a synergistic coordination-reduction interface in Ni2S3 fiber with polyoxometalate CoMo6-derived amorphous CoMoOS layer (CMOS@NSF), achieving electrochemical extraction of black UO2 products from seawater. The internal sulfur of CoMoOS tailored the electron distribution, resulting in the electron accumulation of terminal O sites for strong uranyl binding. Meanwhile, the interfacial connection of CoMoOS with Ni3S2 accelerated the electron transfer and promoted the reductive properties. Such synergistic coordination-reduction interface ensured the formation and preservation of tetravalent uranium, preventing the co-deposition of alkalis in crystalline transformation. Consequently, CMOS@NSF extracted 71.55 μg of uranium from 25 L seawater, corresponding to an extraction capacity of 2.65 mg g−1 d−1. Moreover, after electrochemical uranium extraction, the UO22+ was reduced to black UO2 solid products with low impurities, facilitating the potential utilization in future.