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<div><p>Currently, plaque segmentation in Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images of coronary arteries is primarily carried out manually by physicians, and the accuracy of existing automatic segmentation techniques needs further improvement. To furnish efficient and precise decision su...

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Main Author: He Meng (33363) (author)
Other Authors: Ran Zhao (337603) (author), Ying Zhang (40767) (author), Bo Zhang (6559) (author), Cheng Zhang (70708) (author), Di Wang (329735) (author), Jinlu Sun (12539914) (author)
Published: 2025
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author He Meng (33363)
author2 Ran Zhao (337603)
Ying Zhang (40767)
Bo Zhang (6559)
Cheng Zhang (70708)
Di Wang (329735)
Jinlu Sun (12539914)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet He Meng (33363)
Ran Zhao (337603)
Ying Zhang (40767)
Bo Zhang (6559)
Cheng Zhang (70708)
Di Wang (329735)
Jinlu Sun (12539914)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv He Meng (33363)
Ran Zhao (337603)
Ying Zhang (40767)
Bo Zhang (6559)
Cheng Zhang (70708)
Di Wang (329735)
Jinlu Sun (12539914)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-10T17:57:29Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0325911.g002
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Workflow_of_this_paper_/29285222
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Medicine
Cell Biology
Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
precise decision support
outcomes strongly attest
optical coherence tomography
future research endeavors
experimental results demonstrate
dense atrous convolution
plaque recognition algorithm
div >< p
coronary artery plaques
coronary oct images
coronary arteries
proposed algorithm
plaque segmentation
significant resource
relatively well
realize high
primarily carried
precision segmentation
lipid plaques
furnish efficient
dice </
dataset serves
automated detection
attention mechanism
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Workflow of this paper.
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Image
Figure
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
image
description <div><p>Currently, plaque segmentation in Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images of coronary arteries is primarily carried out manually by physicians, and the accuracy of existing automatic segmentation techniques needs further improvement. To furnish efficient and precise decision support, automated detection of plaques in coronary OCT images holds paramount importance. For addressing these challenges, we propose a novel deep learning algorithm featuring Dense Atrous Convolution (DAC) and attention mechanism to realize high-precision segmentation and classification of Coronary artery plaques. Then, a relatively well-established dataset covering 760 original images, expanded to 8,000 using data enhancement. This dataset serves as a significant resource for future research endeavors. The experimental results demonstrate that the <i>dice</i> coefficients of calcified, fibrous, and lipid plaques are 0.913, 0.900, and 0.879, respectively, surpassing those generated by five other conventional medical image segmentation networks. These outcomes strongly attest to the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed algorithm in the task of automatic coronary artery plaque segmentation.</p></div>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_f9af1e2a33a4f972f2e4ed8d5cc259ac
identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0325911.g002
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29285222
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Workflow of this paper.He Meng (33363)Ran Zhao (337603)Ying Zhang (40767)Bo Zhang (6559)Cheng Zhang (70708)Di Wang (329735)Jinlu Sun (12539914)MedicineCell BiologySpace ScienceBiological Sciences not elsewhere classifiedInformation Systems not elsewhere classifiedprecise decision supportoutcomes strongly attestoptical coherence tomographyfuture research endeavorsexperimental results demonstratedense atrous convolutionplaque recognition algorithmdiv >< pcoronary artery plaquescoronary oct imagescoronary arteriesproposed algorithmplaque segmentationsignificant resourcerelatively wellrealize highprimarily carriedprecision segmentationlipid plaquesfurnish efficientdice </dataset servesautomated detectionattention mechanism<div><p>Currently, plaque segmentation in Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images of coronary arteries is primarily carried out manually by physicians, and the accuracy of existing automatic segmentation techniques needs further improvement. To furnish efficient and precise decision support, automated detection of plaques in coronary OCT images holds paramount importance. For addressing these challenges, we propose a novel deep learning algorithm featuring Dense Atrous Convolution (DAC) and attention mechanism to realize high-precision segmentation and classification of Coronary artery plaques. Then, a relatively well-established dataset covering 760 original images, expanded to 8,000 using data enhancement. This dataset serves as a significant resource for future research endeavors. The experimental results demonstrate that the <i>dice</i> coefficients of calcified, fibrous, and lipid plaques are 0.913, 0.900, and 0.879, respectively, surpassing those generated by five other conventional medical image segmentation networks. These outcomes strongly attest to the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed algorithm in the task of automatic coronary artery plaque segmentation.</p></div>2025-06-10T17:57:29ZImageFigureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionimage10.1371/journal.pone.0325911.g002https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Workflow_of_this_paper_/29285222CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/292852222025-06-10T17:57:29Z
spellingShingle Workflow of this paper.
He Meng (33363)
Medicine
Cell Biology
Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
precise decision support
outcomes strongly attest
optical coherence tomography
future research endeavors
experimental results demonstrate
dense atrous convolution
plaque recognition algorithm
div >< p
coronary artery plaques
coronary oct images
coronary arteries
proposed algorithm
plaque segmentation
significant resource
relatively well
realize high
primarily carried
precision segmentation
lipid plaques
furnish efficient
dice </
dataset serves
automated detection
attention mechanism
status_str publishedVersion
title Workflow of this paper.
title_full Workflow of this paper.
title_fullStr Workflow of this paper.
title_full_unstemmed Workflow of this paper.
title_short Workflow of this paper.
title_sort Workflow of this paper.
topic Medicine
Cell Biology
Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
precise decision support
outcomes strongly attest
optical coherence tomography
future research endeavors
experimental results demonstrate
dense atrous convolution
plaque recognition algorithm
div >< p
coronary artery plaques
coronary oct images
coronary arteries
proposed algorithm
plaque segmentation
significant resource
relatively well
realize high
primarily carried
precision segmentation
lipid plaques
furnish efficient
dice </
dataset serves
automated detection
attention mechanism