Validation of IMPROD biparametric MRI in men with clinically suspected prostate cancer: A prospective multi-institutional trial

<div><p>Background</p><p>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) combined with targeted biopsy (TB) is increasingly used in men with clinically suspected prostate cancer (PCa), but the long acquisition times, high costs, and inter-center/reader variability of routine multiparametric...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ivan Jambor (5701865) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Janne Verho (6791438) (author), Otto Ettala (6791441) (author), Juha Knaapila (6791444) (author), Pekka Taimen (773545) (author), Kari T. Syvänen (6791447) (author), Aida Kiviniemi (835995) (author), Esa Kähkönen (807207) (author), Ileana Montoya Perez (2659849) (author), Marjo Seppänen (6791450) (author), Antti Rannikko (4720587) (author), Outi Oksanen (6791453) (author), Jarno Riikonen (6791456) (author), Sanna Mari Vimpeli (6791459) (author), Tommi Kauko (773546) (author), Harri Merisaari (6791462) (author), Markku Kallajoki (114542) (author), Tuomas Mirtti (155123) (author), Tarja Lamminen (6791465) (author), Jani Saunavaara (6791468) (author), Hannu J. Aronen (6791471) (author), Peter J. Boström (470005) (author)
منشور في: 2019
الموضوعات:
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author Ivan Jambor (5701865)
author2 Janne Verho (6791438)
Otto Ettala (6791441)
Juha Knaapila (6791444)
Pekka Taimen (773545)
Kari T. Syvänen (6791447)
Aida Kiviniemi (835995)
Esa Kähkönen (807207)
Ileana Montoya Perez (2659849)
Marjo Seppänen (6791450)
Antti Rannikko (4720587)
Outi Oksanen (6791453)
Jarno Riikonen (6791456)
Sanna Mari Vimpeli (6791459)
Tommi Kauko (773546)
Harri Merisaari (6791462)
Markku Kallajoki (114542)
Tuomas Mirtti (155123)
Tarja Lamminen (6791465)
Jani Saunavaara (6791468)
Hannu J. Aronen (6791471)
Peter J. Boström (470005)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Ivan Jambor (5701865)
Janne Verho (6791438)
Otto Ettala (6791441)
Juha Knaapila (6791444)
Pekka Taimen (773545)
Kari T. Syvänen (6791447)
Aida Kiviniemi (835995)
Esa Kähkönen (807207)
Ileana Montoya Perez (2659849)
Marjo Seppänen (6791450)
Antti Rannikko (4720587)
Outi Oksanen (6791453)
Jarno Riikonen (6791456)
Sanna Mari Vimpeli (6791459)
Tommi Kauko (773546)
Harri Merisaari (6791462)
Markku Kallajoki (114542)
Tuomas Mirtti (155123)
Tarja Lamminen (6791465)
Jani Saunavaara (6791468)
Hannu J. Aronen (6791471)
Peter J. Boström (470005)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ivan Jambor (5701865)
Janne Verho (6791438)
Otto Ettala (6791441)
Juha Knaapila (6791444)
Pekka Taimen (773545)
Kari T. Syvänen (6791447)
Aida Kiviniemi (835995)
Esa Kähkönen (807207)
Ileana Montoya Perez (2659849)
Marjo Seppänen (6791450)
Antti Rannikko (4720587)
Outi Oksanen (6791453)
Jarno Riikonen (6791456)
Sanna Mari Vimpeli (6791459)
Tommi Kauko (773546)
Harri Merisaari (6791462)
Markku Kallajoki (114542)
Tuomas Mirtti (155123)
Tarja Lamminen (6791465)
Jani Saunavaara (6791468)
Hannu J. Aronen (6791471)
Peter J. Boström (470005)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-06-03T17:26:32Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002813
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Validation_of_IMPROD_biparametric_MRI_in_men_with_clinically_suspected_prostate_cancer_A_prospective_multi-institutional_trial/8219267
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Infectious Diseases
Virology
Space Science
SPCa
IMPROD bpMRI findings
biopsy
NPV
Gleason grade group 2
PCa
T 2-weighted imaging
Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT 02241122
Conclusions IMPROD bpMRI
suspicion
CI
IMPROD biparametric MRI
SB
prostate cancer
multi-institutional trial Background
TB
multiparametric prostate MRI limit
diffusion-weighed imaging acquisitions
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Validation of IMPROD biparametric MRI in men with clinically suspected prostate cancer: A prospective multi-institutional trial
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dataset
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dataset
description <div><p>Background</p><p>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) combined with targeted biopsy (TB) is increasingly used in men with clinically suspected prostate cancer (PCa), but the long acquisition times, high costs, and inter-center/reader variability of routine multiparametric prostate MRI limit its wider adoption.</p><p>Methods and findings</p><p>The aim was to validate a previously developed unique MRI acquisition and reporting protocol, IMPROD biparametric MRI (bpMRI) (NCT01864135), in men with a clinical suspicion of PCa in a multi-institutional trial (NCT02241122). IMPROD bpMRI has average acquisition time of 15 minutes (no endorectal coil, no intravenous contrast use) and consists of T2-weighted imaging and 3 separate diffusion-weighed imaging acquisitions. Between February 1, 2015, and March 31, 2017, 364 men with a clinical suspicion of PCa were enrolled at 4 institutions in Finland. Men with an equivocal to high suspicion (IMPROD bpMRI Likert score 3–5) of PCa had 2 TBs of up to 2 lesions followed by a systematic biopsy (SB). Men with a low to very low suspicion (IMPROD bpMRI Likert score 1–2) had only SB. All data and protocols are freely available. The primary outcome of the trial was diagnostic accuracy—including overall accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value (NPV), and positive predictive value—of IMPROD bpMRI for clinically significant PCa (SPCa), which was defined as a Gleason score ≥ 3 + 4 (Gleason grade group 2 or higher). In total, 338 (338/364, 93%) prospectively enrolled men completed the trial. The accuracy and NPV of IMPROD bpMRI for SPCa were 70% (113/161) and 95% (71/75) (95% CI 87%–98%), respectively. Restricting the biopsy to men with equivocal to highly suspicious IMPROD bpMRI findings would have resulted in a 22% (75/338) reduction in the number of men undergoing biopsy while missing 4 (3%, 4/146) men with SPCa. The main limitation is uncertainty about the true PCa prevalence in the study cohort, since some of the men may have PCa despite having negative biopsy findings.</p><p>Conclusions</p><p>IMPROD bpMRI demonstrated a high NPV for SPCa in men with a clinical suspicion of PCa in this prospective multi-institutional clinical trial.</p><p>Trial registration</p><p>ClinicalTrials.gov <a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02241122" target="_blank">NCT02241122</a>.</p></div>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara_fe5c19bb2045237cffd9617cf53e7b9c
identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002813
network_acronym_str Manara
network_name_str ManaraRepo
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/8219267
publishDate 2019
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Validation of IMPROD biparametric MRI in men with clinically suspected prostate cancer: A prospective multi-institutional trialIvan Jambor (5701865)Janne Verho (6791438)Otto Ettala (6791441)Juha Knaapila (6791444)Pekka Taimen (773545)Kari T. Syvänen (6791447)Aida Kiviniemi (835995)Esa Kähkönen (807207)Ileana Montoya Perez (2659849)Marjo Seppänen (6791450)Antti Rannikko (4720587)Outi Oksanen (6791453)Jarno Riikonen (6791456)Sanna Mari Vimpeli (6791459)Tommi Kauko (773546)Harri Merisaari (6791462)Markku Kallajoki (114542)Tuomas Mirtti (155123)Tarja Lamminen (6791465)Jani Saunavaara (6791468)Hannu J. Aronen (6791471)Peter J. Boström (470005)MedicineCell BiologyPharmacologyBiotechnologyDevelopmental BiologyCancerInfectious DiseasesVirologySpace ScienceSPCaIMPROD bpMRI findingsbiopsyNPVGleason grade group 2PCaT 2-weighted imagingTrial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT 02241122Conclusions IMPROD bpMRIsuspicionCIIMPROD biparametric MRISBprostate cancermulti-institutional trial BackgroundTBmultiparametric prostate MRI limitdiffusion-weighed imaging acquisitions<div><p>Background</p><p>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) combined with targeted biopsy (TB) is increasingly used in men with clinically suspected prostate cancer (PCa), but the long acquisition times, high costs, and inter-center/reader variability of routine multiparametric prostate MRI limit its wider adoption.</p><p>Methods and findings</p><p>The aim was to validate a previously developed unique MRI acquisition and reporting protocol, IMPROD biparametric MRI (bpMRI) (NCT01864135), in men with a clinical suspicion of PCa in a multi-institutional trial (NCT02241122). IMPROD bpMRI has average acquisition time of 15 minutes (no endorectal coil, no intravenous contrast use) and consists of T2-weighted imaging and 3 separate diffusion-weighed imaging acquisitions. Between February 1, 2015, and March 31, 2017, 364 men with a clinical suspicion of PCa were enrolled at 4 institutions in Finland. Men with an equivocal to high suspicion (IMPROD bpMRI Likert score 3–5) of PCa had 2 TBs of up to 2 lesions followed by a systematic biopsy (SB). Men with a low to very low suspicion (IMPROD bpMRI Likert score 1–2) had only SB. All data and protocols are freely available. The primary outcome of the trial was diagnostic accuracy—including overall accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value (NPV), and positive predictive value—of IMPROD bpMRI for clinically significant PCa (SPCa), which was defined as a Gleason score ≥ 3 + 4 (Gleason grade group 2 or higher). In total, 338 (338/364, 93%) prospectively enrolled men completed the trial. The accuracy and NPV of IMPROD bpMRI for SPCa were 70% (113/161) and 95% (71/75) (95% CI 87%–98%), respectively. Restricting the biopsy to men with equivocal to highly suspicious IMPROD bpMRI findings would have resulted in a 22% (75/338) reduction in the number of men undergoing biopsy while missing 4 (3%, 4/146) men with SPCa. The main limitation is uncertainty about the true PCa prevalence in the study cohort, since some of the men may have PCa despite having negative biopsy findings.</p><p>Conclusions</p><p>IMPROD bpMRI demonstrated a high NPV for SPCa in men with a clinical suspicion of PCa in this prospective multi-institutional clinical trial.</p><p>Trial registration</p><p>ClinicalTrials.gov <a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02241122" target="_blank">NCT02241122</a>.</p></div>2019-06-03T17:26:32ZDatasetinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiondataset10.1371/journal.pmed.1002813https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Validation_of_IMPROD_biparametric_MRI_in_men_with_clinically_suspected_prostate_cancer_A_prospective_multi-institutional_trial/8219267CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/82192672019-06-03T17:26:32Z
spellingShingle Validation of IMPROD biparametric MRI in men with clinically suspected prostate cancer: A prospective multi-institutional trial
Ivan Jambor (5701865)
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Infectious Diseases
Virology
Space Science
SPCa
IMPROD bpMRI findings
biopsy
NPV
Gleason grade group 2
PCa
T 2-weighted imaging
Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT 02241122
Conclusions IMPROD bpMRI
suspicion
CI
IMPROD biparametric MRI
SB
prostate cancer
multi-institutional trial Background
TB
multiparametric prostate MRI limit
diffusion-weighed imaging acquisitions
status_str publishedVersion
title Validation of IMPROD biparametric MRI in men with clinically suspected prostate cancer: A prospective multi-institutional trial
title_full Validation of IMPROD biparametric MRI in men with clinically suspected prostate cancer: A prospective multi-institutional trial
title_fullStr Validation of IMPROD biparametric MRI in men with clinically suspected prostate cancer: A prospective multi-institutional trial
title_full_unstemmed Validation of IMPROD biparametric MRI in men with clinically suspected prostate cancer: A prospective multi-institutional trial
title_short Validation of IMPROD biparametric MRI in men with clinically suspected prostate cancer: A prospective multi-institutional trial
title_sort Validation of IMPROD biparametric MRI in men with clinically suspected prostate cancer: A prospective multi-institutional trial
topic Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Infectious Diseases
Virology
Space Science
SPCa
IMPROD bpMRI findings
biopsy
NPV
Gleason grade group 2
PCa
T 2-weighted imaging
Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT 02241122
Conclusions IMPROD bpMRI
suspicion
CI
IMPROD biparametric MRI
SB
prostate cancer
multi-institutional trial Background
TB
multiparametric prostate MRI limit
diffusion-weighed imaging acquisitions