Polyaniline-based flexible implantable electrodes for neural sensing/stimulation applications

A Master of Science thesis in Biomedical Engineering by Nader Lutfi Almufleh entitled, “Polyaniline-based flexible implantable electrodes for neural sensing/stimulation applications”, submitted in March 2021. Thesis advisor is Dr. Amani Al-Othman and thesis co-advisors are Dr. Hasan Awad Moh’d Al Na...

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Main Author: Almufleh, Nader Lutfi (author)
Format: doctoralThesis
Published: 2021
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11073/21499
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author Almufleh, Nader Lutfi
author_facet Almufleh, Nader Lutfi
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Al-Othman, Amani
Al Nashash, Hasan
Al-Sayah, Mohammad Hussein
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Almufleh, Nader Lutfi
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-15T08:55:48Z
2021-06-15T08:55:48Z
2021-03
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 35.232-2021.02
http://hdl.handle.net/11073/21499
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en_US
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Conductive polymers
Flexible electrodes
Implantable electrodes
Poly-aniline implantable electrode
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Polyaniline-based flexible implantable electrodes for neural sensing/stimulation applications
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
description A Master of Science thesis in Biomedical Engineering by Nader Lutfi Almufleh entitled, “Polyaniline-based flexible implantable electrodes for neural sensing/stimulation applications”, submitted in March 2021. Thesis advisor is Dr. Amani Al-Othman and thesis co-advisors are Dr. Hasan Awad Moh’d Al Nashash and Dr. Mohammed Hussein Al-Sayah. Soft copy is available (Thesis, Completion Certificate, Approval Signatures, and AUS Archives Consent Form).
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network_acronym_str aus
network_name_str aus
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/21499
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spelling Polyaniline-based flexible implantable electrodes for neural sensing/stimulation applicationsAlmufleh, Nader LutfiConductive polymersFlexible electrodesImplantable electrodesPoly-aniline implantable electrodeA Master of Science thesis in Biomedical Engineering by Nader Lutfi Almufleh entitled, “Polyaniline-based flexible implantable electrodes for neural sensing/stimulation applications”, submitted in March 2021. Thesis advisor is Dr. Amani Al-Othman and thesis co-advisors are Dr. Hasan Awad Moh’d Al Nashash and Dr. Mohammed Hussein Al-Sayah. Soft copy is available (Thesis, Completion Certificate, Approval Signatures, and AUS Archives Consent Form).Implantable bioelectrodes have the potential to advance neural sensing and muscle stimulation, mainly in patients with peripheral nerve injuries. The current emerging prostheses rely on the use of conductive and capacitive materials to assist the nerve recovery process, which is often slow. Therefore, implantable electrodes are used to stimulate and restore muscle function after injury. The function of implantable electrodes is to work as an interface between the damaged nerve and the muscle which is controlled by that nerve. There are conventional implantable electrodes that are fabricated from precious metals, such as platinum and gold. Aside from the cost, they have many disadvantages such as high impedance, toughness, and they make damage to the soft tissue. This thesis discusses the fabrication and characterization of novel, low-cost, flexible bioelectrodes based on silicone, and polyaniline (PANI), and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) in addition to their combinations. Implantable electrodes were fabricated from variant combinations of these polymers and their electrochemical and mechanical properties were evaluated. PANI was used as the main conducting components for fabrication. The characterization methods included conductivity, capacitive behaviour, cost, long term impedance, and their mechanical properties. The results of the fabricated PANI-silicone based samples displayed a bulk impedance of 600 Ω with an impedance of 1.6 kΩ at the frequency of 1 kHz and a modulus of elasticity of 75.312 MPa. The charge storage capacity of the fabricated sample was equal to 138.14 C/ Cm² which is the highest compared to the literature materials. The samples did not have any peaks so they were considered as stable samples. The mechanical test results of the fabricated batches were compared to those found in the literature such as PEDOT: PSS (poly 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonate) and skin tissue. The young modulus of the fabricated samples (sample 1 and sample 9) were 0.1468 MPa and 75.312 MPa respectively, while the young modulus from the literature were 1.8 ± 0.2 GPa and 83.33 ± 4.9 MPa respectively. The results for the silicone with PANI showed promising electrochemical and mechanical characteristics with flexible and ductile properties.College of EngineeringMultidisciplinary ProgramsMaster of Science in Biomedical Engineering (MSBME)Al-Othman, AmaniAl Nashash, HasanAl-Sayah, Mohammad Hussein2021-06-15T08:55:48Z2021-06-15T08:55:48Z2021-03info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdf35.232-2021.02http://hdl.handle.net/11073/21499en_USoai:repository.aus.edu:11073/214992025-06-26T12:32:42Z
spellingShingle Polyaniline-based flexible implantable electrodes for neural sensing/stimulation applications
Almufleh, Nader Lutfi
Conductive polymers
Flexible electrodes
Implantable electrodes
Poly-aniline implantable electrode
status_str publishedVersion
title Polyaniline-based flexible implantable electrodes for neural sensing/stimulation applications
title_full Polyaniline-based flexible implantable electrodes for neural sensing/stimulation applications
title_fullStr Polyaniline-based flexible implantable electrodes for neural sensing/stimulation applications
title_full_unstemmed Polyaniline-based flexible implantable electrodes for neural sensing/stimulation applications
title_short Polyaniline-based flexible implantable electrodes for neural sensing/stimulation applications
title_sort Polyaniline-based flexible implantable electrodes for neural sensing/stimulation applications
topic Conductive polymers
Flexible electrodes
Implantable electrodes
Poly-aniline implantable electrode
url http://hdl.handle.net/11073/21499