On Some Applications of the Maximum Principles to a Variety of Elliptic and Parabolic Problems

A Master of Science thesis in Mathematics by Sajan K. Samuel entitled, “On Some Applications of the Maximum Principles to a Variety of Elliptic and Parabolic Problems”, submitted in July 2019. Thesis advisor is Dr. Cristian Enache. Soft and hard copy available.

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Main Author: Samuel, Sajan K. (author)
Format: doctoralThesis
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11073/16487
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author Samuel, Sajan K.
author_facet Samuel, Sajan K.
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Enache, Cristian
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Samuel, Sajan K.
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-09-09T07:59:57Z
2019-09-09T07:59:57Z
2019-07
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 29.232-2019.02
http://hdl.handle.net/11073/16487
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en_US
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Maximum principles
Isoperimetric inequalities
Overdetermined problems
Symmetry
Convexity
Time decay estimates
Spatial decay estimates
Maximum principles (Mathematics)
Differential equations, Elliptic
Differential equations, Parabolic
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv On Some Applications of the Maximum Principles to a Variety of Elliptic and Parabolic Problems
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
description A Master of Science thesis in Mathematics by Sajan K. Samuel entitled, “On Some Applications of the Maximum Principles to a Variety of Elliptic and Parabolic Problems”, submitted in July 2019. Thesis advisor is Dr. Cristian Enache. Soft and hard copy available.
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oai_identifier_str oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/16487
publishDate 2019
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spelling On Some Applications of the Maximum Principles to a Variety of Elliptic and Parabolic ProblemsSamuel, Sajan K.Maximum principlesIsoperimetric inequalitiesOverdetermined problemsSymmetryConvexityTime decay estimatesSpatial decay estimatesMaximum principles (Mathematics)Differential equations, EllipticDifferential equations, ParabolicA Master of Science thesis in Mathematics by Sajan K. Samuel entitled, “On Some Applications of the Maximum Principles to a Variety of Elliptic and Parabolic Problems”, submitted in July 2019. Thesis advisor is Dr. Cristian Enache. Soft and hard copy available.One of the most important and useful tools used in the study of partial differential equations is the maximum principle. This principle is a natural extension to higher dimensions of an elementary fact of calculus: any function, which satisfies the inequality f′′ > 0 on an interval [a,b], achieves its maximum at one of the endpoints of the interval. In this context, we say that the solution to the differential inequality f′′ > 0 satisfies a maximum principle. In this thesis we will discuss the maximum principles for partial differential equations and their applications. More precisely, we will show how one may employ the maximum principles to obtain information about uniqueness, approximation, boundedness, convexity, symmetry or asymptotic behavior of solutions, without any explicit knowledge of the solutions themselves. The thesis will be organized in two main parts. The purpose of the first part is to briefly introduce in Chapter 1 the terminology and the main tools to be used throughout this thesis. We will start by introducing the second order linear differential operators of elliptic and parabolic type. Then, we will develop the first and second maximum principles of E. Hopf for elliptic equations, respectively the maximum principles of L. Nirenberg and A. Friedman for parabolic equations. Next, in the second part, namely in Chapter 2 and 3, we will introduce various P-functions, which are nothing else than appropriate functional combinations of the solutions and their derivatives, and derive new maximum principles for such functionals. Moreover, we will show how to employ these new maximum principles to get isoperimetric inequalities, symmetry results and convexity results in the elliptic case (Chapter 2), respectively spatial and temporal asymptotic behavior of solutions, in the parabolic case (Chapter 3).College of Arts and SciencesDepartment of Mathematics and StatisticsMaster of Science in Mathematics (MSMTH)Enache, Cristian2019-09-09T07:59:57Z2019-09-09T07:59:57Z2019-07info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdf29.232-2019.02http://hdl.handle.net/11073/16487en_USoai:repository.aus.edu:11073/164872025-06-26T12:22:02Z
spellingShingle On Some Applications of the Maximum Principles to a Variety of Elliptic and Parabolic Problems
Samuel, Sajan K.
Maximum principles
Isoperimetric inequalities
Overdetermined problems
Symmetry
Convexity
Time decay estimates
Spatial decay estimates
Maximum principles (Mathematics)
Differential equations, Elliptic
Differential equations, Parabolic
status_str publishedVersion
title On Some Applications of the Maximum Principles to a Variety of Elliptic and Parabolic Problems
title_full On Some Applications of the Maximum Principles to a Variety of Elliptic and Parabolic Problems
title_fullStr On Some Applications of the Maximum Principles to a Variety of Elliptic and Parabolic Problems
title_full_unstemmed On Some Applications of the Maximum Principles to a Variety of Elliptic and Parabolic Problems
title_short On Some Applications of the Maximum Principles to a Variety of Elliptic and Parabolic Problems
title_sort On Some Applications of the Maximum Principles to a Variety of Elliptic and Parabolic Problems
topic Maximum principles
Isoperimetric inequalities
Overdetermined problems
Symmetry
Convexity
Time decay estimates
Spatial decay estimates
Maximum principles (Mathematics)
Differential equations, Elliptic
Differential equations, Parabolic
url http://hdl.handle.net/11073/16487