Behavior of reinforced concrete beams cast with a proposed geopolymer concrete (GPC) mix

The aim of this paper is to examine the effects of using Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) as a complete replacement to Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) in Reinforced Concrete (RC) beams. The proposed GGBFS mix had an air content of 1.4%, a unit weight of 2480 kg/m3, a slump of 201 mm, and...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Hawileh, Rami A. (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Badrawi, Haitham A. (author), Makahleh, Hisham Y. (author), Karzad, Abdul Saboor (author), Abdalla, Jamal A. (author)
التنسيق: article
منشور في: 2022
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:https://hdl.handle.net/11073/32580
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_version_ 1864513443289104384
author Hawileh, Rami A.
author2 Badrawi, Haitham A.
Makahleh, Hisham Y.
Karzad, Abdul Saboor
Abdalla, Jamal A.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Hawileh, Rami A.
Badrawi, Haitham A.
Makahleh, Hisham Y.
Karzad, Abdul Saboor
Abdalla, Jamal A.
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hawileh, Rami A.
Badrawi, Haitham A.
Makahleh, Hisham Y.
Karzad, Abdul Saboor
Abdalla, Jamal A.
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-05-30
2026-01-14T09:51:27Z
2026-01-14T09:51:27Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv Hawileh, R. A., Badrawi, H. A., Makahleh, H. Y., Karzad, A. S., & Abdalla, J. A. (2022). Behavior of reinforced concrete beams cast with a proposed geopolymer concrete (GPC) mix. International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, 19(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.6703/ijase.202206_19(2).009
1727-2394
https://hdl.handle.net/11073/32580
10.6703/IJASE.202206_19(2).009
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Chaoyang University of Technology
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.6703/ijase.202206_19(2).009
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Compressive Strength
Flexure
Shear
Concrete
Geopolymer Concrete
GGBFS
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Behavior of reinforced concrete beams cast with a proposed geopolymer concrete (GPC) mix
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Peer-Reviewed
Published version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description The aim of this paper is to examine the effects of using Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) as a complete replacement to Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) in Reinforced Concrete (RC) beams. The proposed GGBFS mix had an air content of 1.4%, a unit weight of 2480 kg/m3, a slump of 201 mm, and a compressive strength of 30 MPa after 56 days of curing. In addition, the GGBFS-based sample have shown an increased durability as it passed less chloride ions when compared to conventional concrete. A total of four beams were cast using the proposed mix and then tested under three-point loading and four-point loading. The beams were categorized into group 1, samples designed to fail in flexure, and group 2, samples designed to fail in shear. The performances of the GGBFS-based specimens were evaluated and compared to the control beams. In flexure, the GGBFS-based sample carried 83% of the control sample’s ultimate load which is considerably less than the expected 96%. Whereas the GGBFS-based shear deficient sample carried 79% of the load carried by the control beam. Although GGBFS samples carried less load, it is concluded that use of GGBFS as a full replacement to OPC is practical as the normalized capacity of GGBFS samples is comparable to that of the control samples. Additionally, using GGBFS contributes to the reduction of CO2 emissions and hence promotes the use of sustainable and green concrete.
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identifier_str_mv Hawileh, R. A., Badrawi, H. A., Makahleh, H. Y., Karzad, A. S., & Abdalla, J. A. (2022). Behavior of reinforced concrete beams cast with a proposed geopolymer concrete (GPC) mix. International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, 19(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.6703/ijase.202206_19(2).009
1727-2394
10.6703/IJASE.202206_19(2).009
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str aus
network_name_str aus
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/32580
publishDate 2022
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Chaoyang University of Technology
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spelling Behavior of reinforced concrete beams cast with a proposed geopolymer concrete (GPC) mixHawileh, Rami A.Badrawi, Haitham A.Makahleh, Hisham Y.Karzad, Abdul SaboorAbdalla, Jamal A.Compressive StrengthFlexureShearConcreteGeopolymer ConcreteGGBFSThe aim of this paper is to examine the effects of using Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) as a complete replacement to Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) in Reinforced Concrete (RC) beams. The proposed GGBFS mix had an air content of 1.4%, a unit weight of 2480 kg/m3, a slump of 201 mm, and a compressive strength of 30 MPa after 56 days of curing. In addition, the GGBFS-based sample have shown an increased durability as it passed less chloride ions when compared to conventional concrete. A total of four beams were cast using the proposed mix and then tested under three-point loading and four-point loading. The beams were categorized into group 1, samples designed to fail in flexure, and group 2, samples designed to fail in shear. The performances of the GGBFS-based specimens were evaluated and compared to the control beams. In flexure, the GGBFS-based sample carried 83% of the control sample’s ultimate load which is considerably less than the expected 96%. Whereas the GGBFS-based shear deficient sample carried 79% of the load carried by the control beam. Although GGBFS samples carried less load, it is concluded that use of GGBFS as a full replacement to OPC is practical as the normalized capacity of GGBFS samples is comparable to that of the control samples. Additionally, using GGBFS contributes to the reduction of CO2 emissions and hence promotes the use of sustainable and green concrete.Chaoyang University of Technology2026-01-14T09:51:27Z2026-01-14T09:51:27Z2022-05-30Peer-ReviewedPublished versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfHawileh, R. A., Badrawi, H. A., Makahleh, H. Y., Karzad, A. S., & Abdalla, J. A. (2022). Behavior of reinforced concrete beams cast with a proposed geopolymer concrete (GPC) mix. International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, 19(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.6703/ijase.202206_19(2).0091727-2394https://hdl.handle.net/11073/3258010.6703/IJASE.202206_19(2).009enhttps://doi.org/10.6703/ijase.202206_19(2).009Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/325802026-01-14T11:44:17Z
spellingShingle Behavior of reinforced concrete beams cast with a proposed geopolymer concrete (GPC) mix
Hawileh, Rami A.
Compressive Strength
Flexure
Shear
Concrete
Geopolymer Concrete
GGBFS
status_str publishedVersion
title Behavior of reinforced concrete beams cast with a proposed geopolymer concrete (GPC) mix
title_full Behavior of reinforced concrete beams cast with a proposed geopolymer concrete (GPC) mix
title_fullStr Behavior of reinforced concrete beams cast with a proposed geopolymer concrete (GPC) mix
title_full_unstemmed Behavior of reinforced concrete beams cast with a proposed geopolymer concrete (GPC) mix
title_short Behavior of reinforced concrete beams cast with a proposed geopolymer concrete (GPC) mix
title_sort Behavior of reinforced concrete beams cast with a proposed geopolymer concrete (GPC) mix
topic Compressive Strength
Flexure
Shear
Concrete
Geopolymer Concrete
GGBFS
url https://hdl.handle.net/11073/32580