What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11

This overview examines critically the post-9/11 empirical literature on terrorism. Major contributions by both economists and political scientists are included. We focus on five main themes: the changing nature of terrorism, the organization of terrorist groups, the effectiveness of counterterrorism...

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Main Author: Gaibulloev, Khusrav (author)
Other Authors: Sandler, Todd (author)
Format: article
Published: 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11073/16611
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author Gaibulloev, Khusrav
author2 Sandler, Todd
author2_role author
author_facet Gaibulloev, Khusrav
Sandler, Todd
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gaibulloev, Khusrav
Sandler, Todd
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2020-02-19T08:04:12Z
2020-02-19T08:04:12Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv Gaibulloev, Khusrav, and Todd Sandler. 2019. "What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11." Journal of Economic Literature, 57 (2): 275-328.
2328-8175
http://hdl.handle.net/11073/16611
10.1257/jel.20181444
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en_US
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Economic Association
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20181444
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Peer-Reviewed
Published version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description This overview examines critically the post-9/11 empirical literature on terrorism. Major contributions by both economists and political scientists are included. We focus on five main themes: the changing nature of terrorism, the organization of terrorist groups, the effectiveness of counterterrorism policies, modern drivers or causes of terrorism, and the economic consequences of terrorism. In so doing, we investigate a host of questions that include: How do terrorist groups attract and retain members? What determines the survival of terrorist groups? Is poverty a root cause of terrorism? What counterterrorism measures work best? In the latter regard, we find that many counterterrorism policies have unintended negative consequences owing to attack transference and terrorist backlash. This suggests the need for novel policies such as service provision to counter some terrorist groups' efforts to provide such services. Despite terrorists' concerted efforts to damage targeted countries' economies, the empirical literature shows that terrorism has had little or no effect on economic growth or GDP except in small terrorism-plagued countries. At the sectoral level, terrorism can adversely affect tourism and foreign direct investment, but these effects are rather transient and create transference of activities to other sectors, thus cushioning the consequences.
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identifier_str_mv Gaibulloev, Khusrav, and Todd Sandler. 2019. "What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11." Journal of Economic Literature, 57 (2): 275-328.
2328-8175
10.1257/jel.20181444
language_invalid_str_mv en_US
network_acronym_str aus
network_name_str aus
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/16611
publishDate 2019
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Economic Association
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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spelling What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11Gaibulloev, KhusravSandler, ToddThis overview examines critically the post-9/11 empirical literature on terrorism. Major contributions by both economists and political scientists are included. We focus on five main themes: the changing nature of terrorism, the organization of terrorist groups, the effectiveness of counterterrorism policies, modern drivers or causes of terrorism, and the economic consequences of terrorism. In so doing, we investigate a host of questions that include: How do terrorist groups attract and retain members? What determines the survival of terrorist groups? Is poverty a root cause of terrorism? What counterterrorism measures work best? In the latter regard, we find that many counterterrorism policies have unintended negative consequences owing to attack transference and terrorist backlash. This suggests the need for novel policies such as service provision to counter some terrorist groups' efforts to provide such services. Despite terrorists' concerted efforts to damage targeted countries' economies, the empirical literature shows that terrorism has had little or no effect on economic growth or GDP except in small terrorism-plagued countries. At the sectoral level, terrorism can adversely affect tourism and foreign direct investment, but these effects are rather transient and create transference of activities to other sectors, thus cushioning the consequences.American Economic Association2020-02-19T08:04:12Z2020-02-19T08:04:12Z2019Peer-ReviewedPublished versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfGaibulloev, Khusrav, and Todd Sandler. 2019. "What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11." Journal of Economic Literature, 57 (2): 275-328.2328-8175http://hdl.handle.net/11073/1661110.1257/jel.20181444en_UShttps://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20181444oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/166112024-08-22T11:42:40Z
spellingShingle What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11
Gaibulloev, Khusrav
status_str publishedVersion
title What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11
title_full What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11
title_fullStr What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11
title_full_unstemmed What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11
title_short What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11
title_sort What We Have Learned about Terrorism since 9/11
url http://hdl.handle.net/11073/16611