A Study and Assessment of the Status of Energy Efficiency and Conservation at School Buildings

The building sector consumes a significant portion of global energy use. In this regard, this work was undertaken to study the status of energy efficiency and conservation at a large school building in the northern part of United Arab Emirates (UAE). The annual electrical consumption at the school w...

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Main Author: Ragab, Karim Mohamed (author)
Other Authors: Orhan, Mehmet Fatih (author), Saka, Kenan (author), Zurigat, Yousef (author)
Format: article
Published: 2022
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11073/25233
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author Ragab, Karim Mohamed
author2 Orhan, Mehmet Fatih
Saka, Kenan
Zurigat, Yousef
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Ragab, Karim Mohamed
Orhan, Mehmet Fatih
Saka, Kenan
Zurigat, Yousef
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ragab, Karim Mohamed
Orhan, Mehmet Fatih
Saka, Kenan
Zurigat, Yousef
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2023-05-03T09:48:43Z
2023-05-03T09:48:43Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv Ragab, K., Orhan, M., Saka, K., & Zurigat, Y. (2022). A Study and Assessment of The Status of Energy Efficiency and Conservation at School Buildings. Sustainability, 14, 10625. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ su141710625
2071-1050
http://hdl.handle.net/11073/25233
10.3390/su141710625
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en_US
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710625
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Energy audit
Energy awareness
Thermography
Energy conservation
Energy management
Energy efficiency
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A Study and Assessment of the Status of Energy Efficiency and Conservation at School Buildings
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Peer-Reviewed
Published version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description The building sector consumes a significant portion of global energy use. In this regard, this work was undertaken to study the status of energy efficiency and conservation at a large school building in the northern part of United Arab Emirates (UAE). The annual electrical consumption at the school was analyzed and an awareness survey among the students and teachers was conducted to measure the level of awareness as well as to assess the current energy consumption practices. In order to identify energy saving opportunities, an energy audit was carried out wherein the school energy consuming systems, particularly the lighting and air-conditioning systems, were assessed. Furthermore, thermography scanning of the school building envelope was conducted to examine the building insulation and identify air leakage locations. The building electricity supply and distribution systems were assessed using power analyzer and thermography devices. The energy conservation measures identified include removing the extra lighting, installing motion sensors in classrooms and labs, as well as integrating a Networked Optimization Software with the current HVAC (heating, ventilating and air conditioning) system. The methodology consists of seven fundamental steps: (1) case study data collection (analysis of buildings and utility data); (2) survey of real operation conditions; (3) understanding of building behavior; (4) analysis of energy conservation measures; (5) estimation of energy-saving potential; (6) economic assessment; and (7) proposing Energy Conservation Measures (ECMs). In this regard, the school energy consuming systems (lighting, building envelope, and air conditioning (AC)) were examined to identify possible ways to reduce the school energy consumption. The results indicate that the cost of installing motion sensors in classrooms, and labs is approximately AED 20,000 (United Arab Emirates Dirham), which yields an annual energy saving of AED 93,691. Furthermore, with all energy saving measures, a total annual saving of AED 364,000 is anticipated, which is approximately 16% of the annual electricity bill.
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identifier_str_mv Ragab, K., Orhan, M., Saka, K., & Zurigat, Y. (2022). A Study and Assessment of The Status of Energy Efficiency and Conservation at School Buildings. Sustainability, 14, 10625. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ su141710625
2071-1050
10.3390/su141710625
language_invalid_str_mv en_US
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oai_identifier_str oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/25233
publishDate 2022
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spelling A Study and Assessment of the Status of Energy Efficiency and Conservation at School BuildingsRagab, Karim MohamedOrhan, Mehmet FatihSaka, KenanZurigat, YousefEnergy auditEnergy awarenessThermographyEnergy conservationEnergy managementEnergy efficiencyThe building sector consumes a significant portion of global energy use. In this regard, this work was undertaken to study the status of energy efficiency and conservation at a large school building in the northern part of United Arab Emirates (UAE). The annual electrical consumption at the school was analyzed and an awareness survey among the students and teachers was conducted to measure the level of awareness as well as to assess the current energy consumption practices. In order to identify energy saving opportunities, an energy audit was carried out wherein the school energy consuming systems, particularly the lighting and air-conditioning systems, were assessed. Furthermore, thermography scanning of the school building envelope was conducted to examine the building insulation and identify air leakage locations. The building electricity supply and distribution systems were assessed using power analyzer and thermography devices. The energy conservation measures identified include removing the extra lighting, installing motion sensors in classrooms and labs, as well as integrating a Networked Optimization Software with the current HVAC (heating, ventilating and air conditioning) system. The methodology consists of seven fundamental steps: (1) case study data collection (analysis of buildings and utility data); (2) survey of real operation conditions; (3) understanding of building behavior; (4) analysis of energy conservation measures; (5) estimation of energy-saving potential; (6) economic assessment; and (7) proposing Energy Conservation Measures (ECMs). In this regard, the school energy consuming systems (lighting, building envelope, and air conditioning (AC)) were examined to identify possible ways to reduce the school energy consumption. The results indicate that the cost of installing motion sensors in classrooms, and labs is approximately AED 20,000 (United Arab Emirates Dirham), which yields an annual energy saving of AED 93,691. Furthermore, with all energy saving measures, a total annual saving of AED 364,000 is anticipated, which is approximately 16% of the annual electricity bill.American University of SharjahMDPI2023-05-03T09:48:43Z2023-05-03T09:48:43Z2022Peer-ReviewedPublished versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfRagab, K., Orhan, M., Saka, K., & Zurigat, Y. (2022). A Study and Assessment of The Status of Energy Efficiency and Conservation at School Buildings. Sustainability, 14, 10625. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ su1417106252071-1050http://hdl.handle.net/11073/2523310.3390/su141710625en_UShttps://doi.org/10.3390/su141710625oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/252332024-08-22T12:09:17Z
spellingShingle A Study and Assessment of the Status of Energy Efficiency and Conservation at School Buildings
Ragab, Karim Mohamed
Energy audit
Energy awareness
Thermography
Energy conservation
Energy management
Energy efficiency
status_str publishedVersion
title A Study and Assessment of the Status of Energy Efficiency and Conservation at School Buildings
title_full A Study and Assessment of the Status of Energy Efficiency and Conservation at School Buildings
title_fullStr A Study and Assessment of the Status of Energy Efficiency and Conservation at School Buildings
title_full_unstemmed A Study and Assessment of the Status of Energy Efficiency and Conservation at School Buildings
title_short A Study and Assessment of the Status of Energy Efficiency and Conservation at School Buildings
title_sort A Study and Assessment of the Status of Energy Efficiency and Conservation at School Buildings
topic Energy audit
Energy awareness
Thermography
Energy conservation
Energy management
Energy efficiency
url http://hdl.handle.net/11073/25233