Detection of frame deletion for digital video forensics

The abundance of digital video forms a potential piece of evidence in courtrooms. Augmenting subjective assessment of digital video evidence by an automated objective assessment helps increase the accuracy of deciding whether or not to admit the digital video as legal evidence. This paper examines t...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Shanableh, Tamer (author)
التنسيق: article
منشور في: 2013
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://hdl.handle.net/11073/8824
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author Shanableh, Tamer
author_facet Shanableh, Tamer
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Shanableh, Tamer
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-12
2017-05-01T07:11:11Z
2017-05-01T07:11:11Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv Shanableh, T. (2013). Detection of frame deletion for digital video forensics. Digital Investigation, 10(4), 350-350.
1742-2876
http://hdl.handle.net/11073/8824
10.1016/j.diin.2013.10.004
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en_US
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2013.10.004
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Digital forensics
Frame deletion
Video compression
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Detection of frame deletion for digital video forensics
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Postprint
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description The abundance of digital video forms a potential piece of evidence in courtrooms. Augmenting subjective assessment of digital video evidence by an automated objective assessment helps increase the accuracy of deciding whether or not to admit the digital video as legal evidence. This paper examines the authenticity of digital video evidence and in particular it proposes a machine learning approach to detecting frame deletion. A number of discriminative features are extracted from the video bit stream and its reconstructed images. The features are based on prediction residuals, percentage of intra-coded macroblocks, quantization scales and reconstruction quality. The importance of these features is verified by using stepwise regression. Consequently, the dimensionality of the feature vectors is reduced using spectral regression where it is shown that the projected features of unaltered and forged videos are nearly separable. Machine learning techniques are used to report the true positive and false negative rates of the proposed solution. It is shown that the proposed solution works for detecting forged videos regardless of the number of deleted frames, as long as it is not a multiple of the length of a group of pictures. It is also shown that the proposed solution is applicable for the two modes of video compression, variable and constant bitrate coding.
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identifier_str_mv Shanableh, T. (2013). Detection of frame deletion for digital video forensics. Digital Investigation, 10(4), 350-350.
1742-2876
10.1016/j.diin.2013.10.004
language_invalid_str_mv en_US
network_acronym_str aus
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oai_identifier_str oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/8824
publishDate 2013
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
spelling Detection of frame deletion for digital video forensicsShanableh, TamerDigital forensicsFrame deletionVideo compressionThe abundance of digital video forms a potential piece of evidence in courtrooms. Augmenting subjective assessment of digital video evidence by an automated objective assessment helps increase the accuracy of deciding whether or not to admit the digital video as legal evidence. This paper examines the authenticity of digital video evidence and in particular it proposes a machine learning approach to detecting frame deletion. A number of discriminative features are extracted from the video bit stream and its reconstructed images. The features are based on prediction residuals, percentage of intra-coded macroblocks, quantization scales and reconstruction quality. The importance of these features is verified by using stepwise regression. Consequently, the dimensionality of the feature vectors is reduced using spectral regression where it is shown that the projected features of unaltered and forged videos are nearly separable. Machine learning techniques are used to report the true positive and false negative rates of the proposed solution. It is shown that the proposed solution works for detecting forged videos regardless of the number of deleted frames, as long as it is not a multiple of the length of a group of pictures. It is also shown that the proposed solution is applicable for the two modes of video compression, variable and constant bitrate coding.Elsevier2017-05-01T07:11:11Z2017-05-01T07:11:11Z2013-12Postprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfShanableh, T. (2013). Detection of frame deletion for digital video forensics. Digital Investigation, 10(4), 350-350.1742-2876http://hdl.handle.net/11073/882410.1016/j.diin.2013.10.004en_UShttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2013.10.004oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/88242024-08-22T12:07:41Z
spellingShingle Detection of frame deletion for digital video forensics
Shanableh, Tamer
Digital forensics
Frame deletion
Video compression
status_str publishedVersion
title Detection of frame deletion for digital video forensics
title_full Detection of frame deletion for digital video forensics
title_fullStr Detection of frame deletion for digital video forensics
title_full_unstemmed Detection of frame deletion for digital video forensics
title_short Detection of frame deletion for digital video forensics
title_sort Detection of frame deletion for digital video forensics
topic Digital forensics
Frame deletion
Video compression
url http://hdl.handle.net/11073/8824