Enhancing Curcumin’s therapeutic potential in cancer treatment through ultrasound mediated liposomal delivery

Improving the efficacy of chemotherapy remains a key challenge in cancer treatment, considering the low bioavailability, high cytotoxicity, and undesirable side effects of some clinical drugs. Targeted delivery and sustained release of therapeutic drugs to cancer cells can reduce the whole-body cyto...

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Main Author: Radha, Remya (author)
Other Authors: Paul, Vinod (author), Anjum, Shabana (author), Bouakaz, Ayache (author), Pitt, William G. (author), Husseini, Ghaleb (author)
Format: article
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/11073/25526
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author Radha, Remya
author2 Paul, Vinod
Anjum, Shabana
Bouakaz, Ayache
Pitt, William G.
Husseini, Ghaleb
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Radha, Remya
Paul, Vinod
Anjum, Shabana
Bouakaz, Ayache
Pitt, William G.
Husseini, Ghaleb
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Radha, Remya
Paul, Vinod
Anjum, Shabana
Bouakaz, Ayache
Pitt, William G.
Husseini, Ghaleb
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-21T06:04:37Z
2024-05-21T06:04:37Z
2024
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv Radha, R., Paul, V., Anjum, S. et al. Enhancing Curcumin’s therapeutic potential in cancer treatment through ultrasound mediated liposomal delivery. Sci Rep 14, 10499 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61278-x
2045-2322
https://hdl.handle.net/11073/25526
10.1038/s41598-024-61278-x
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en_US
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61278-x
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Curcumin liposome
Cytotoxicity
Drug targeting
Microbubbles
Ultrasound triggered release
Fluorescence
Apoptosis
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Enhancing Curcumin’s therapeutic potential in cancer treatment through ultrasound mediated liposomal delivery
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Peer-Reviewed
Published version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description Improving the efficacy of chemotherapy remains a key challenge in cancer treatment, considering the low bioavailability, high cytotoxicity, and undesirable side effects of some clinical drugs. Targeted delivery and sustained release of therapeutic drugs to cancer cells can reduce the whole-body cytotoxicity of the agent and deliver a safe localized treatment to the patient. There is growing interest in herbal drugs, such as curcumin, which is highly noted as a promising anti-tumor drug, considering its wide range of bioactivities and therapeutic properties against various tumors. Conversely, the clinical efficacy of curcumin is limited because of poor oral bioavailability, low water solubility, instability in gastrointestinal fluids, and unsuitable pH stability. Drug-delivery colloid vehicles like liposomes and nanoparticles combined with microbubbles and ultrasound-mediated sustained release are currently being explored as effective delivery modes in such cases. This study aimed to synthesize and study the properties of curcumin liposomes (CLs) and optimize the high-frequency ultrasound release and uptake by a human breast cancer cell line (HCC 1954) through in vitro studies of culture viability and cytotoxicity. CLs were effectively prepared with particles sized at 81 ± 2 nm, demonstrating stability and controlled release of curcumin under ultrasound exposure. In vitro studies using HCC1954 cells, the combination of CLs, ultrasound, and Definity microbubbles significantly improved curcumin’s anti-tumor effects, particularly under specific conditions: 15 s of continuous ultrasound at 0.12 W/cm² power density with 0.6 × 10⁷ microbubbles/mL. Furthermore, the study delved into curcumin liposomes’ cytotoxic effects using an Annexin V/PI-based apoptosis assay. The treatment with CLs, particularly in conjunction with ultrasound and microbubbles, amplified cell apoptosis, mainly in the late apoptosis stage, which was attributed to heightened cellular uptake within cancer cells.
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identifier_str_mv Radha, R., Paul, V., Anjum, S. et al. Enhancing Curcumin’s therapeutic potential in cancer treatment through ultrasound mediated liposomal delivery. Sci Rep 14, 10499 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61278-x
2045-2322
10.1038/s41598-024-61278-x
language_invalid_str_mv en_US
network_acronym_str aus
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oai_identifier_str oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/25526
publishDate 2024
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature
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spelling Enhancing Curcumin’s therapeutic potential in cancer treatment through ultrasound mediated liposomal deliveryRadha, RemyaPaul, VinodAnjum, ShabanaBouakaz, AyachePitt, William G.Husseini, GhalebCurcumin liposomeCytotoxicityDrug targetingMicrobubblesUltrasound triggered releaseFluorescenceApoptosisImproving the efficacy of chemotherapy remains a key challenge in cancer treatment, considering the low bioavailability, high cytotoxicity, and undesirable side effects of some clinical drugs. Targeted delivery and sustained release of therapeutic drugs to cancer cells can reduce the whole-body cytotoxicity of the agent and deliver a safe localized treatment to the patient. There is growing interest in herbal drugs, such as curcumin, which is highly noted as a promising anti-tumor drug, considering its wide range of bioactivities and therapeutic properties against various tumors. Conversely, the clinical efficacy of curcumin is limited because of poor oral bioavailability, low water solubility, instability in gastrointestinal fluids, and unsuitable pH stability. Drug-delivery colloid vehicles like liposomes and nanoparticles combined with microbubbles and ultrasound-mediated sustained release are currently being explored as effective delivery modes in such cases. This study aimed to synthesize and study the properties of curcumin liposomes (CLs) and optimize the high-frequency ultrasound release and uptake by a human breast cancer cell line (HCC 1954) through in vitro studies of culture viability and cytotoxicity. CLs were effectively prepared with particles sized at 81 ± 2 nm, demonstrating stability and controlled release of curcumin under ultrasound exposure. In vitro studies using HCC1954 cells, the combination of CLs, ultrasound, and Definity microbubbles significantly improved curcumin’s anti-tumor effects, particularly under specific conditions: 15 s of continuous ultrasound at 0.12 W/cm² power density with 0.6 × 10⁷ microbubbles/mL. Furthermore, the study delved into curcumin liposomes’ cytotoxic effects using an Annexin V/PI-based apoptosis assay. The treatment with CLs, particularly in conjunction with ultrasound and microbubbles, amplified cell apoptosis, mainly in the late apoptosis stage, which was attributed to heightened cellular uptake within cancer cells.Dana Gas Endowed Chair for Chemical Engineering American University of Sharjah Sheikh Hamdan Award for Medical Sciences Friends of Cancer Patients (FoCP)American University of SharjahDana Gas Endowed Chair for Chemical EngineeringSheikh Hamdan Award for Medical SciencesFriends of Cancer Patients (FoCP)Nature2024-05-21T06:04:37Z2024-05-21T06:04:37Z2024Peer-ReviewedPublished versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfRadha, R., Paul, V., Anjum, S. et al. Enhancing Curcumin’s therapeutic potential in cancer treatment through ultrasound mediated liposomal delivery. Sci Rep 14, 10499 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61278-x2045-2322https://hdl.handle.net/11073/2552610.1038/s41598-024-61278-xen_UShttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61278-xoai:repository.aus.edu:11073/255262024-08-22T12:05:49Z
spellingShingle Enhancing Curcumin’s therapeutic potential in cancer treatment through ultrasound mediated liposomal delivery
Radha, Remya
Curcumin liposome
Cytotoxicity
Drug targeting
Microbubbles
Ultrasound triggered release
Fluorescence
Apoptosis
status_str publishedVersion
title Enhancing Curcumin’s therapeutic potential in cancer treatment through ultrasound mediated liposomal delivery
title_full Enhancing Curcumin’s therapeutic potential in cancer treatment through ultrasound mediated liposomal delivery
title_fullStr Enhancing Curcumin’s therapeutic potential in cancer treatment through ultrasound mediated liposomal delivery
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Curcumin’s therapeutic potential in cancer treatment through ultrasound mediated liposomal delivery
title_short Enhancing Curcumin’s therapeutic potential in cancer treatment through ultrasound mediated liposomal delivery
title_sort Enhancing Curcumin’s therapeutic potential in cancer treatment through ultrasound mediated liposomal delivery
topic Curcumin liposome
Cytotoxicity
Drug targeting
Microbubbles
Ultrasound triggered release
Fluorescence
Apoptosis
url https://hdl.handle.net/11073/25526