Cure Monitoring of Epoxy Structural Adhesion Using Lamb Waves and the Discrete Wavelet Transform

Epoxy adhesives have extensive applications in the aerospace industry. In this study, the curing behaviour of preimpregnated epoxy adhesive was monitored using guided ultrasonic Lamb waves. These waves were excited and recorded using ultrasonic transducers. This study aims to analyze the recorded La...

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Main Author: Zakharia, Michel (author)
Other Authors: Harb, Mohammad (author)
Format: article
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/11073/25816
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author Zakharia, Michel
author2 Harb, Mohammad
author2_role author
author_facet Zakharia, Michel
Harb, Mohammad
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zakharia, Michel
Harb, Mohammad
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-11
2025-01-28T12:32:17Z
2025-01-28T12:32:17Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv Zakharia, M., & Harb, M. (2025, January 23). Cure Monitoring of Epoxy Structural Adhesion Using Lamb Waves and the Discrete Wavelet Transform. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14726033
https://hdl.handle.net/11073/25816
10.5281/zenodo.14726033
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American University of Sharjah
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 8th International Conference on Smart Materials & Nanotechnology in Engineering (SMN2024)
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14726033
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cure monitoring
Degree of cure
Lamb waves
Signal processing
Discrete Wavelet transform
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cure Monitoring of Epoxy Structural Adhesion Using Lamb Waves and the Discrete Wavelet Transform
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description Epoxy adhesives have extensive applications in the aerospace industry. In this study, the curing behaviour of preimpregnated epoxy adhesive was monitored using guided ultrasonic Lamb waves. These waves were excited and recorded using ultrasonic transducers. This study aims to analyze the recorded Lamb wave data using the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). A 5-level DWT was performed on the recorded ultrasonic signals. The approximation and detail coefficients of the signals were analyzed to extract the evolution of the degree of cure (DOC) as a function of time. The results were then validated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results have shown that the DOC obtained from the DWT matches the one obtained using DSC. This method was able to detect the start time and end time of the curing process. The correlation between the two DOCs was found to be R2 = 0.68 indicating that ultrasonic Lamb waves can be used as a real time monitoring method for the degree of cure of a material during the manufacturing process.
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id aus_787b1385f3cf88cd564dcb0b3d124cc3
identifier_str_mv Zakharia, M., & Harb, M. (2025, January 23). Cure Monitoring of Epoxy Structural Adhesion Using Lamb Waves and the Discrete Wavelet Transform. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14726033
10.5281/zenodo.14726033
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str aus
network_name_str aus
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/25816
publishDate 2024
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American University of Sharjah
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spelling Cure Monitoring of Epoxy Structural Adhesion Using Lamb Waves and the Discrete Wavelet TransformZakharia, MichelHarb, MohammadCure monitoringDegree of cureLamb wavesSignal processingDiscrete Wavelet transformEpoxy adhesives have extensive applications in the aerospace industry. In this study, the curing behaviour of preimpregnated epoxy adhesive was monitored using guided ultrasonic Lamb waves. These waves were excited and recorded using ultrasonic transducers. This study aims to analyze the recorded Lamb wave data using the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). A 5-level DWT was performed on the recorded ultrasonic signals. The approximation and detail coefficients of the signals were analyzed to extract the evolution of the degree of cure (DOC) as a function of time. The results were then validated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results have shown that the DOC obtained from the DWT matches the one obtained using DSC. This method was able to detect the start time and end time of the curing process. The correlation between the two DOCs was found to be R2 = 0.68 indicating that ultrasonic Lamb waves can be used as a real time monitoring method for the degree of cure of a material during the manufacturing process.American University of Sharjah2025-01-28T12:32:17Z2025-01-28T12:32:17Z2024-11info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfZakharia, M., & Harb, M. (2025, January 23). Cure Monitoring of Epoxy Structural Adhesion Using Lamb Waves and the Discrete Wavelet Transform. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14726033https://hdl.handle.net/11073/2581610.5281/zenodo.14726033en8th International Conference on Smart Materials & Nanotechnology in Engineering (SMN2024)https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14726033Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/258162025-01-30T10:36:30Z
spellingShingle Cure Monitoring of Epoxy Structural Adhesion Using Lamb Waves and the Discrete Wavelet Transform
Zakharia, Michel
Cure monitoring
Degree of cure
Lamb waves
Signal processing
Discrete Wavelet transform
status_str publishedVersion
title Cure Monitoring of Epoxy Structural Adhesion Using Lamb Waves and the Discrete Wavelet Transform
title_full Cure Monitoring of Epoxy Structural Adhesion Using Lamb Waves and the Discrete Wavelet Transform
title_fullStr Cure Monitoring of Epoxy Structural Adhesion Using Lamb Waves and the Discrete Wavelet Transform
title_full_unstemmed Cure Monitoring of Epoxy Structural Adhesion Using Lamb Waves and the Discrete Wavelet Transform
title_short Cure Monitoring of Epoxy Structural Adhesion Using Lamb Waves and the Discrete Wavelet Transform
title_sort Cure Monitoring of Epoxy Structural Adhesion Using Lamb Waves and the Discrete Wavelet Transform
topic Cure monitoring
Degree of cure
Lamb waves
Signal processing
Discrete Wavelet transform
url https://hdl.handle.net/11073/25816