Framework for Modeling Mass Disasters
This paper introduces a generic mass Disaster Modeling Framework (DMF) to support integrated sociophysical risk assessment and management of disasters. The DMF draws on the principles that disasters have many common features regardless of their instigating hazards and are the outcome of interaction...
محفوظ في:
| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
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| التنسيق: | article |
| منشور في: |
2011
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| الموضوعات: | |
| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | http://hdl.handle.net/11073/8264 |
| الوسوم: |
إضافة وسم
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| _version_ | 1864513434876379136 |
|---|---|
| author | Assaf, Hamed |
| author_facet | Assaf, Hamed |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Assaf, Hamed |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2011-05 2016-03-16T05:36:06Z 2016-03-16T05:36:06Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | Assaf, Hamed. "A framework for modeling mass disasters." Natural Hazards Review 12, no. 2 (2011): 47-61. 1527-6988 1527-6996 http://hdl.handle.net/11073/8264 10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000033 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | en_US |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | http://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000033 |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Risk assessment Loss-of-life models Evacuation models Emergency planning Agent |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Framework for Modeling Mass Disasters |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| description | This paper introduces a generic mass Disaster Modeling Framework (DMF) to support integrated sociophysical risk assessment and management of disasters. The DMF draws on the principles that disasters have many common features regardless of their instigating hazards and are the outcome of interaction between a hazard and society. The modular architecture of the DMF weakly couples three key applications: the Community Simulation Model (CSM), the Hazard Simulation Model (HSM), and the Evacuation Simulation Model (ESM). The CSM utilizes census, cadastral, and other data to construct an individual-based representation of the potentially impacted community. The CSM estimates people and built environment at risk at any given time of the day, week, and year. The CSM assessment along with the hazard simulation of the HSM feed into the ESM to simulate the progression of fatalities throughout the event. Dam failures, for which vivid and detailed accounts of human interaction with the incoming flood exist, served as case studies. |
| format | article |
| id | aus_7a65cf228a9f45ebe524821e16e8bf6d |
| identifier_str_mv | Assaf, Hamed. "A framework for modeling mass disasters." Natural Hazards Review 12, no. 2 (2011): 47-61. 1527-6988 1527-6996 10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000033 |
| language_invalid_str_mv | en_US |
| network_acronym_str | aus |
| network_name_str | aus |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/8264 |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| spelling | Framework for Modeling Mass DisastersAssaf, HamedRisk assessmentLoss-of-life modelsEvacuation modelsEmergency planningAgentThis paper introduces a generic mass Disaster Modeling Framework (DMF) to support integrated sociophysical risk assessment and management of disasters. The DMF draws on the principles that disasters have many common features regardless of their instigating hazards and are the outcome of interaction between a hazard and society. The modular architecture of the DMF weakly couples three key applications: the Community Simulation Model (CSM), the Hazard Simulation Model (HSM), and the Evacuation Simulation Model (ESM). The CSM utilizes census, cadastral, and other data to construct an individual-based representation of the potentially impacted community. The CSM estimates people and built environment at risk at any given time of the day, week, and year. The CSM assessment along with the hazard simulation of the HSM feed into the ESM to simulate the progression of fatalities throughout the event. Dam failures, for which vivid and detailed accounts of human interaction with the incoming flood exist, served as case studies.2016-03-16T05:36:06Z2016-03-16T05:36:06Z2011-05info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfAssaf, Hamed. "A framework for modeling mass disasters." Natural Hazards Review 12, no. 2 (2011): 47-61.1527-69881527-6996http://hdl.handle.net/11073/826410.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000033en_UShttp://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000033oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/82642024-08-22T12:18:46Z |
| spellingShingle | Framework for Modeling Mass Disasters Assaf, Hamed Risk assessment Loss-of-life models Evacuation models Emergency planning Agent |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Framework for Modeling Mass Disasters |
| title_full | Framework for Modeling Mass Disasters |
| title_fullStr | Framework for Modeling Mass Disasters |
| title_full_unstemmed | Framework for Modeling Mass Disasters |
| title_short | Framework for Modeling Mass Disasters |
| title_sort | Framework for Modeling Mass Disasters |
| topic | Risk assessment Loss-of-life models Evacuation models Emergency planning Agent |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/11073/8264 |