Discriminating Fake and Real Smiles Using Electroencephalogram Signals With Convolutional Neural Networks
Genuineness of smiles is of particular interest in the field of human emotions and social interactions. In this work, we develop an experimental protocol to elicit genuine and fake smile expressions on 28 healthy subjects. Then, we assess the type of smile expressions using electroencephalogram (EEG...
محفوظ في:
| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | , , |
| التنسيق: | article |
| منشور في: |
2022
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| الموضوعات: | |
| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | https://hdl.handle.net/11073/33308 |
| الوسوم: |
إضافة وسم
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| _version_ | 1864513431884791808 |
|---|---|
| author | Moussa, Mostafa M. |
| author2 | Tariq, Usman Al Shargie, Fares Al Nashash, Hasan |
| author2_role | author author author |
| author_facet | Moussa, Mostafa M. Tariq, Usman Al Shargie, Fares Al Nashash, Hasan |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Moussa, Mostafa M. Tariq, Usman Al Shargie, Fares Al Nashash, Hasan |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-08 2026-04-22T10:13:25Z 2026-04-22T10:13:25Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | Moussa, M. M., Tariq, U., Al-Shargie, F., & Al-Nashash, H. (2022). Discriminating Fake and Real Smiles Using Electroencephalogram Signals With Convolutional Neural Networks. IEEE Access, 10, 81020–81030. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3195028 2169-3536 https://hdl.handle.net/11073/33308 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3195028 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | en |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | IEEE |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3195028 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Smile Emotion Electroencephalogram (EEG) Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) Machine Learning |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Discriminating Fake and Real Smiles Using Electroencephalogram Signals With Convolutional Neural Networks |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Peer-Reviewed Published version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| description | Genuineness of smiles is of particular interest in the field of human emotions and social interactions. In this work, we develop an experimental protocol to elicit genuine and fake smile expressions on 28 healthy subjects. Then, we assess the type of smile expressions using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals with convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Five different architectures (CNN1, CNN2, CNN3, CNN4, and CNN5) were examined to differentiate between fake and real smiles. We transform the temporal EEG signals into normalized gray-scale images and perform three-way classification to classify fake smiles, genuine smiles, and neutral expressions in the form of subject-dependent classification. We achieved the highest classification accuracy of 90.4% using CNN1 for the full EEG spectrum. Likewise, we achieved classification accuracies of 87.4%, 88.3%, 89.7%, and 90.0% using Beta, Alpha, Theta, and Delta EEG bands respectively. This paper suggests that CNNs models, widely used in image classification problems, can provide an alternative approach for smile detection from physiological signals such as the EEG. |
| format | article |
| id | aus_7c343fda3bc78b0f03406f04360b1293 |
| identifier_str_mv | Moussa, M. M., Tariq, U., Al-Shargie, F., & Al-Nashash, H. (2022). Discriminating Fake and Real Smiles Using Electroencephalogram Signals With Convolutional Neural Networks. IEEE Access, 10, 81020–81030. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3195028 2169-3536 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3195028 |
| language_invalid_str_mv | en |
| network_acronym_str | aus |
| network_name_str | aus |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/33308 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | IEEE |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| spelling | Discriminating Fake and Real Smiles Using Electroencephalogram Signals With Convolutional Neural NetworksMoussa, Mostafa M.Tariq, UsmanAl Shargie, FaresAl Nashash, HasanSmileEmotionElectroencephalogram (EEG)Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)Machine LearningGenuineness of smiles is of particular interest in the field of human emotions and social interactions. In this work, we develop an experimental protocol to elicit genuine and fake smile expressions on 28 healthy subjects. Then, we assess the type of smile expressions using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals with convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Five different architectures (CNN1, CNN2, CNN3, CNN4, and CNN5) were examined to differentiate between fake and real smiles. We transform the temporal EEG signals into normalized gray-scale images and perform three-way classification to classify fake smiles, genuine smiles, and neutral expressions in the form of subject-dependent classification. We achieved the highest classification accuracy of 90.4% using CNN1 for the full EEG spectrum. Likewise, we achieved classification accuracies of 87.4%, 88.3%, 89.7%, and 90.0% using Beta, Alpha, Theta, and Delta EEG bands respectively. This paper suggests that CNNs models, widely used in image classification problems, can provide an alternative approach for smile detection from physiological signals such as the EEG.IEEE2026-04-22T10:13:25Z2026-04-22T10:13:25Z2022-08Peer-ReviewedPublished versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfMoussa, M. M., Tariq, U., Al-Shargie, F., & Al-Nashash, H. (2022). Discriminating Fake and Real Smiles Using Electroencephalogram Signals With Convolutional Neural Networks. IEEE Access, 10, 81020–81030. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.31950282169-3536https://hdl.handle.net/11073/3330810.1109/ACCESS.2022.3195028enhttps://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3195028Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/333082026-04-23T05:25:03Z |
| spellingShingle | Discriminating Fake and Real Smiles Using Electroencephalogram Signals With Convolutional Neural Networks Moussa, Mostafa M. Smile Emotion Electroencephalogram (EEG) Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) Machine Learning |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Discriminating Fake and Real Smiles Using Electroencephalogram Signals With Convolutional Neural Networks |
| title_full | Discriminating Fake and Real Smiles Using Electroencephalogram Signals With Convolutional Neural Networks |
| title_fullStr | Discriminating Fake and Real Smiles Using Electroencephalogram Signals With Convolutional Neural Networks |
| title_full_unstemmed | Discriminating Fake and Real Smiles Using Electroencephalogram Signals With Convolutional Neural Networks |
| title_short | Discriminating Fake and Real Smiles Using Electroencephalogram Signals With Convolutional Neural Networks |
| title_sort | Discriminating Fake and Real Smiles Using Electroencephalogram Signals With Convolutional Neural Networks |
| topic | Smile Emotion Electroencephalogram (EEG) Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) Machine Learning |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/11073/33308 |