A review of net metering mechanism for electricity renewable energy sources

In this work, an overview of the net metering mechanism for renewable energy sources for power generation (RES-E) systems is carried out. In particular, the net metering concept is examined with its benefits and misconceptions. Furthermore, a survey of the current operational net metering schemes in...

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Main Author: Poullikkas, Andreas (author)
Other Authors: Kourtis, George (author), Hadjipaschalis, Ioannis (author)
Format: article
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11073/8161
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author Poullikkas, Andreas
author2 Kourtis, George
Hadjipaschalis, Ioannis
author2_role author
author
author_facet Poullikkas, Andreas
Kourtis, George
Hadjipaschalis, Ioannis
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Poullikkas, Andreas
Kourtis, George
Hadjipaschalis, Ioannis
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013
2016-03-01T03:53:39Z
2016-03-01T03:53:39Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv Poullikkas, Andreas, George Kourtis, and Ioannis Hadjipaschalis. "A review of net metering mechanism for electricity renewable energy sources." International Journal of Energy and Environment 4, no. 6 (2013): 975-1002.
2076-2895
2076-2909
http://hdl.handle.net/11073/8161
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en_US
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://www.ijee.ieefoundation.org/vol4/issue6/IJEE_06_v4n6.pdf
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Net excess generation
Net metering
Renewable energy credits
Renewable energy sources
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A review of net metering mechanism for electricity renewable energy sources
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description In this work, an overview of the net metering mechanism for renewable energy sources for power generation (RES-E) systems is carried out. In particular, the net metering concept is examined with its benefits and misconceptions. Furthermore, a survey of the current operational net metering schemes in different countries in the world, such as, in Europe, USA, Canada, Thailand and Australia, is carried out. The survey indicated that there are different net metering mechanisms depending on the articularities of each country (or state in the case of USA). Especially, in Europe, only five countries are using net metering in a very simple form, such as, any amount of energy produced by the eligible RES-E technology is compensated from the energy consumed by the RES-E producer, which results to either a less overall electricity bill or to an exception in payment energy taxes. In the USA and the USA territories, any customer’s net excess generation is credited to the customer’s next electricity bill for a 12-month billing cycle at various rates or via a combination between rates. The actual type of net excess generation (NEG) credit is decided by a number of set criteria, such as the type of RES-E technology, the RES-E capacity limit, the type of customer and the type of utility. Regarding any excess credit at the end of the 12-month billing cycle, this is either granted to the utilities, or carries over indefinitely to the customer’s next electricity bill, or is reconciled annually at any rate, or provides an option to the customer to choose between the last two options.
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identifier_str_mv Poullikkas, Andreas, George Kourtis, and Ioannis Hadjipaschalis. "A review of net metering mechanism for electricity renewable energy sources." International Journal of Energy and Environment 4, no. 6 (2013): 975-1002.
2076-2895
2076-2909
language_invalid_str_mv en_US
network_acronym_str aus
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oai_identifier_str oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/8161
publishDate 2013
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spelling A review of net metering mechanism for electricity renewable energy sourcesPoullikkas, AndreasKourtis, GeorgeHadjipaschalis, IoannisNet excess generationNet meteringRenewable energy creditsRenewable energy sourcesIn this work, an overview of the net metering mechanism for renewable energy sources for power generation (RES-E) systems is carried out. In particular, the net metering concept is examined with its benefits and misconceptions. Furthermore, a survey of the current operational net metering schemes in different countries in the world, such as, in Europe, USA, Canada, Thailand and Australia, is carried out. The survey indicated that there are different net metering mechanisms depending on the articularities of each country (or state in the case of USA). Especially, in Europe, only five countries are using net metering in a very simple form, such as, any amount of energy produced by the eligible RES-E technology is compensated from the energy consumed by the RES-E producer, which results to either a less overall electricity bill or to an exception in payment energy taxes. In the USA and the USA territories, any customer’s net excess generation is credited to the customer’s next electricity bill for a 12-month billing cycle at various rates or via a combination between rates. The actual type of net excess generation (NEG) credit is decided by a number of set criteria, such as the type of RES-E technology, the RES-E capacity limit, the type of customer and the type of utility. Regarding any excess credit at the end of the 12-month billing cycle, this is either granted to the utilities, or carries over indefinitely to the customer’s next electricity bill, or is reconciled annually at any rate, or provides an option to the customer to choose between the last two options.2016-03-01T03:53:39Z2016-03-01T03:53:39Z2013info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfPoullikkas, Andreas, George Kourtis, and Ioannis Hadjipaschalis. "A review of net metering mechanism for electricity renewable energy sources." International Journal of Energy and Environment 4, no. 6 (2013): 975-1002.2076-28952076-2909http://hdl.handle.net/11073/8161en_UShttp://www.ijee.ieefoundation.org/vol4/issue6/IJEE_06_v4n6.pdfoai:repository.aus.edu:11073/81612024-08-22T12:15:04Z
spellingShingle A review of net metering mechanism for electricity renewable energy sources
Poullikkas, Andreas
Net excess generation
Net metering
Renewable energy credits
Renewable energy sources
status_str publishedVersion
title A review of net metering mechanism for electricity renewable energy sources
title_full A review of net metering mechanism for electricity renewable energy sources
title_fullStr A review of net metering mechanism for electricity renewable energy sources
title_full_unstemmed A review of net metering mechanism for electricity renewable energy sources
title_short A review of net metering mechanism for electricity renewable energy sources
title_sort A review of net metering mechanism for electricity renewable energy sources
topic Net excess generation
Net metering
Renewable energy credits
Renewable energy sources
url http://hdl.handle.net/11073/8161