Beyond Oil and Through Change: The Evolution of the Social Contract in the UAE

A Master of Arts thesis in International Studies by Azza Sultan Al-Nuaimi entitled, “Beyond Oil and Through Change: The Evolution of the Social Contract in the UAE”, submitted in June 2025. Thesis advisor is Dr. Bethany Shockley. Soft copy is available (Thesis, Completion Certificate, Approval Signa...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Al-Nuaimi, Azza Sultan (author)
التنسيق: doctoralThesis
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:https://hdl.handle.net/11073/26325
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Al-Nuaimi, Azza Sultan
author_facet Al-Nuaimi, Azza Sultan
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Shockley, Bethany
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Al-Nuaimi, Azza Sultan
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-15T09:48:56Z
2025-09-15T09:48:56Z
2025-06
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 29.232-2025.13
https://hdl.handle.net/11073/26325
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en_US
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Master of Arts in International Studies (MAIS)
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv UAE social contract
Post-rentier state
Economic diversification
State–society relations
Welfare reform
Emirati citizens
National identity
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Beyond Oil and Through Change: The Evolution of the Social Contract in the UAE
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
description A Master of Arts thesis in International Studies by Azza Sultan Al-Nuaimi entitled, “Beyond Oil and Through Change: The Evolution of the Social Contract in the UAE”, submitted in June 2025. Thesis advisor is Dr. Bethany Shockley. Soft copy is available (Thesis, Completion Certificate, Approval Signatures, and AUS Archives Consent Form).
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oai_identifier_str oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/26325
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spelling Beyond Oil and Through Change: The Evolution of the Social Contract in the UAEAl-Nuaimi, Azza SultanUAE social contractPost-rentier stateEconomic diversificationState–society relationsWelfare reformEmirati citizensNational identityA Master of Arts thesis in International Studies by Azza Sultan Al-Nuaimi entitled, “Beyond Oil and Through Change: The Evolution of the Social Contract in the UAE”, submitted in June 2025. Thesis advisor is Dr. Bethany Shockley. Soft copy is available (Thesis, Completion Certificate, Approval Signatures, and AUS Archives Consent Form).This study explores the evolution of the social contract in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), situating the analysis within the country’s ongoing evolution of state–society relations in the context of diversification efforts and post-rentier adjustments. Historically, the UAE’s governance model has been characterized by the distributive logic of the rentier state, in which expansive welfare provision secured citizen loyalty and political acquiescence. However, fiscal constraints, regional instability, and global disruptions have led the state to reform its welfare policies, which may have had an impact on state–society relations by introducing targeted benefits instead of the traditional universal benefits, thereby altering longstanding expectations around state responsibility and citizen entitlement. While existing scholarship remains largely topdown in orientation, focusing on government strategies and institutional design, this research focuses on citizen perspectives and aims to address three core questions: how Emirati citizens interpret recent changes to the social contract, particularly those related to welfare reform and employment policy, and state expectations of civic responsibility; the extent to which these interpretations vary across generational, gendered, and regional lines; and how citizens perceive the evolving relationship between entitlement, loyalty, and national belonging. Through content analysis of recent initiatives including the Nafis program, the 2015 energy subsidy reform, and the 2018 introduction of Value-Added Tax (VAT)—alongside semi-structured interviews, the study investigates how state–citizen relations in the UAE are being impacted in the context of economic diversification and post-rentier adjustments, as experienced and interpreted by citizens themselves.College of Arts and SciencesDepartment of International StudiesMaster of Arts in International Studies (MAIS)Shockley, Bethany2025-09-15T09:48:56Z2025-09-15T09:48:56Z2025-06info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdf29.232-2025.13https://hdl.handle.net/11073/26325en_USMaster of Arts in International Studies (MAIS)oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/263252025-11-11T07:05:36Z
spellingShingle Beyond Oil and Through Change: The Evolution of the Social Contract in the UAE
Al-Nuaimi, Azza Sultan
UAE social contract
Post-rentier state
Economic diversification
State–society relations
Welfare reform
Emirati citizens
National identity
status_str publishedVersion
title Beyond Oil and Through Change: The Evolution of the Social Contract in the UAE
title_full Beyond Oil and Through Change: The Evolution of the Social Contract in the UAE
title_fullStr Beyond Oil and Through Change: The Evolution of the Social Contract in the UAE
title_full_unstemmed Beyond Oil and Through Change: The Evolution of the Social Contract in the UAE
title_short Beyond Oil and Through Change: The Evolution of the Social Contract in the UAE
title_sort Beyond Oil and Through Change: The Evolution of the Social Contract in the UAE
topic UAE social contract
Post-rentier state
Economic diversification
State–society relations
Welfare reform
Emirati citizens
National identity
url https://hdl.handle.net/11073/26325