A Dynamic Optimal Battery Swapping Mechanism for Electric Vehicles using an LSTM-based Rolling Horizon Approach

This paper proposes a new approach for optimal operation of an Electric Vehicle (EV) battery-swapping station (BSS) based on Rolling-Horizon optimization (RHO). The BSS has several swapping bays such that each can accommodate an EV for swapping single or multiple battery units. The proposed BSS mode...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Shalaby, Ahmed Ayman Ahmed (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Shaaban, Mostafa (author), Mokhtar, Mohamed (author), Zeineldin, H. H. (author), El-Saadany, Ehab (author)
التنسيق: article
منشور في: 2022
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://hdl.handle.net/11073/21625
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author Shalaby, Ahmed Ayman Ahmed
author2 Shaaban, Mostafa
Mokhtar, Mohamed
Zeineldin, H. H.
El-Saadany, Ehab
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Shalaby, Ahmed Ayman Ahmed
Shaaban, Mostafa
Mokhtar, Mohamed
Zeineldin, H. H.
El-Saadany, Ehab
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Shalaby, Ahmed Ayman Ahmed
Shaaban, Mostafa
Mokhtar, Mohamed
Zeineldin, H. H.
El-Saadany, Ehab
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-02-07T12:15:19Z
2022-02-07T12:15:19Z
2022-01
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv A. A. Shalaby, M. F. Shaaban, M. Mokhtar, H. H. Zeineldin and E. F. El-Saadany, "A Dynamic Optimal Battery Swapping Mechanism for Electric Vehicles Using an LSTM-Based Rolling Horizon Approach," in IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, doi: 10.1109/TITS.2021.3138892.
1558-0016
http://hdl.handle.net/11073/21625
10.1109/TITS.2021.3138892
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en_US
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv IEEE
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2021.3138892
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Battery swapping stations
Battery to grid
EV charging stations
Electric vehicles
LSTM
MILP
Rolling-horizon optimization
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A Dynamic Optimal Battery Swapping Mechanism for Electric Vehicles using an LSTM-based Rolling Horizon Approach
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Peer-Reviewed
Postprint
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description This paper proposes a new approach for optimal operation of an Electric Vehicle (EV) battery-swapping station (BSS) based on Rolling-Horizon optimization (RHO). The BSS has several swapping bays such that each can accommodate an EV for swapping single or multiple battery units. The proposed BSS model considers serving different types of EVs using a heterogeneous battery stock. The charging of the depleted batteries (DBs) is performed using continuously controlled variable chargers which makes it more flexible for providing grid services. While previous studies focused on day-ahead modeling of BSSs, our study considers BSS dynamic scheduling. The goal is to maximize the daily profit using an RHO mechanism to provide optimal swapping and charging/discharging processes. The problem is defined as mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP), then it’s linearized into a mixed-integer linear problem (MILP) to reduce the computational complexity. To predict the EV's swapping demand, a long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network is utilized as a time series forecasting engine. The proposed model is validated through a set of case studies comparing the LSTM-based RHO mechanism versus unscheduled operation and day-ahead scheduling. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed dynamic scheduling mechanism increases the profit between 10% and 25.7% compared to the day-ahead scheduling. Furthermore, the number of EVs served using the proposed approach increases between 11% and 14%compared to the day-ahead model.
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identifier_str_mv A. A. Shalaby, M. F. Shaaban, M. Mokhtar, H. H. Zeineldin and E. F. El-Saadany, "A Dynamic Optimal Battery Swapping Mechanism for Electric Vehicles Using an LSTM-Based Rolling Horizon Approach," in IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, doi: 10.1109/TITS.2021.3138892.
1558-0016
10.1109/TITS.2021.3138892
language_invalid_str_mv en_US
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oai_identifier_str oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/21625
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publisher.none.fl_str_mv IEEE
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spelling A Dynamic Optimal Battery Swapping Mechanism for Electric Vehicles using an LSTM-based Rolling Horizon ApproachShalaby, Ahmed Ayman AhmedShaaban, MostafaMokhtar, MohamedZeineldin, H. H.El-Saadany, EhabBattery swapping stationsBattery to gridEV charging stationsElectric vehiclesLSTMMILPRolling-horizon optimizationThis paper proposes a new approach for optimal operation of an Electric Vehicle (EV) battery-swapping station (BSS) based on Rolling-Horizon optimization (RHO). The BSS has several swapping bays such that each can accommodate an EV for swapping single or multiple battery units. The proposed BSS model considers serving different types of EVs using a heterogeneous battery stock. The charging of the depleted batteries (DBs) is performed using continuously controlled variable chargers which makes it more flexible for providing grid services. While previous studies focused on day-ahead modeling of BSSs, our study considers BSS dynamic scheduling. The goal is to maximize the daily profit using an RHO mechanism to provide optimal swapping and charging/discharging processes. The problem is defined as mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP), then it’s linearized into a mixed-integer linear problem (MILP) to reduce the computational complexity. To predict the EV's swapping demand, a long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network is utilized as a time series forecasting engine. The proposed model is validated through a set of case studies comparing the LSTM-based RHO mechanism versus unscheduled operation and day-ahead scheduling. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed dynamic scheduling mechanism increases the profit between 10% and 25.7% compared to the day-ahead scheduling. Furthermore, the number of EVs served using the proposed approach increases between 11% and 14%compared to the day-ahead model.American University of SharjahKhalifa University - theory developmentIEEE2022-02-07T12:15:19Z2022-02-07T12:15:19Z2022-01Peer-ReviewedPostprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfA. A. Shalaby, M. F. Shaaban, M. Mokhtar, H. H. Zeineldin and E. F. El-Saadany, "A Dynamic Optimal Battery Swapping Mechanism for Electric Vehicles Using an LSTM-Based Rolling Horizon Approach," in IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, doi: 10.1109/TITS.2021.3138892.1558-0016http://hdl.handle.net/11073/2162510.1109/TITS.2021.3138892en_UShttps://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2021.3138892oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/216252024-08-22T12:08:09Z
spellingShingle A Dynamic Optimal Battery Swapping Mechanism for Electric Vehicles using an LSTM-based Rolling Horizon Approach
Shalaby, Ahmed Ayman Ahmed
Battery swapping stations
Battery to grid
EV charging stations
Electric vehicles
LSTM
MILP
Rolling-horizon optimization
status_str publishedVersion
title A Dynamic Optimal Battery Swapping Mechanism for Electric Vehicles using an LSTM-based Rolling Horizon Approach
title_full A Dynamic Optimal Battery Swapping Mechanism for Electric Vehicles using an LSTM-based Rolling Horizon Approach
title_fullStr A Dynamic Optimal Battery Swapping Mechanism for Electric Vehicles using an LSTM-based Rolling Horizon Approach
title_full_unstemmed A Dynamic Optimal Battery Swapping Mechanism for Electric Vehicles using an LSTM-based Rolling Horizon Approach
title_short A Dynamic Optimal Battery Swapping Mechanism for Electric Vehicles using an LSTM-based Rolling Horizon Approach
title_sort A Dynamic Optimal Battery Swapping Mechanism for Electric Vehicles using an LSTM-based Rolling Horizon Approach
topic Battery swapping stations
Battery to grid
EV charging stations
Electric vehicles
LSTM
MILP
Rolling-horizon optimization
url http://hdl.handle.net/11073/21625