Effect of Basalt Microfiber on the Shear Response of RC Short Beams

A Master of Science thesis in Civil Engineering by Mohamad Kusay Ahmad Rabee Sabbagh entitled, “Effect of Basalt Microfiber on the Shear Response of RC Short Beams”, submitted in December 2019. Thesis advisor is Dr. Farid Abed. Soft copy is available (Thesis, Approval Signatures, Completion Certific...

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Main Author: Sabbagh, Mohamad Kusay Ahmad Rabee (author)
Format: doctoralThesis
Published: 2019
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11073/16571
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author Sabbagh, Mohamad Kusay Ahmad Rabee
author_facet Sabbagh, Mohamad Kusay Ahmad Rabee
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Abed, Farid
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sabbagh, Mohamad Kusay Ahmad Rabee
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-12
2020-01-23T05:02:54Z
2020-01-23T05:02:54Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 35.232-2019.59
http://hdl.handle.net/11073/16571
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en_US
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Short beams
BFRP bars
Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (BFRP)
Basalt fibers
Synthetic fibers
Fiber reinforced concrete
Shear strength
crack behavior
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effect of Basalt Microfiber on the Shear Response of RC Short Beams
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
description A Master of Science thesis in Civil Engineering by Mohamad Kusay Ahmad Rabee Sabbagh entitled, “Effect of Basalt Microfiber on the Shear Response of RC Short Beams”, submitted in December 2019. Thesis advisor is Dr. Farid Abed. Soft copy is available (Thesis, Approval Signatures, Completion Certificate, and AUS Archives Consent Form).
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identifier_str_mv 35.232-2019.59
language_invalid_str_mv en_US
network_acronym_str aus
network_name_str aus
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/16571
publishDate 2019
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Effect of Basalt Microfiber on the Shear Response of RC Short BeamsSabbagh, Mohamad Kusay Ahmad RabeeShort beamsBFRP barsBasalt Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (BFRP)Basalt fibersSynthetic fibersFiber reinforced concreteShear strengthcrack behaviorA Master of Science thesis in Civil Engineering by Mohamad Kusay Ahmad Rabee Sabbagh entitled, “Effect of Basalt Microfiber on the Shear Response of RC Short Beams”, submitted in December 2019. Thesis advisor is Dr. Farid Abed. Soft copy is available (Thesis, Approval Signatures, Completion Certificate, and AUS Archives Consent Form).Basalt composites are known for their high strength, lightweight and corrosion-resistance features. Basalt microfibers in fiber reinforced concrete mixes (FRC) can enhance the tensile strength, toughness and ductility as well as the post-cracking behavior of concrete members. This research investigates experimentally and analytically the effects of using basalt microfibers on the shear response of (FRC) short beams reinforced with basalt fiber reinforced polymers bars (BFRP), and compares the results with the strut-and-tie modeling (STM) according to ACI-318-14. The experimental program consists of performing four-point bending tests on eight BFRPFRC short beams that are 2000 mm long with 150 mm x 260 mm cross-section each. The test parameters include shear span-to-depth ratio, reinforcement ratio, concrete compressive strength and the type of microfibers used in the concrete mix. Experimental results showed that the presence of basalt microfibers has a significant influence in enhancing the overall beam stiffness and ultimate shear strength of tested beams. The maximum load carrying capacity increased by 42.1% and 38.2% with addition of basalt and synthetic microfibers, respectively. The capability of basalt microfibers in improving the shear responses of tested beams is attributed to their ability in bridging the micro-cracks by the efficient transfer of the stresses from tips of those cracks to the surrounding concrete. Hence, the propagation of more cracks is eliminated and the failure in the beam is delayed, which results in a greater load-carrying capacity. The constructed STM model as per ACI 318-14 resulted in a conservative prediction of the ultimate shear strength of tested beams compared to the experimental results.College of EngineeringDepartment of Civil EngineeringMaster of Science in Civil Engineering (MSCE)Abed, Farid2020-01-23T05:02:54Z2020-01-23T05:02:54Z2019-12info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdf35.232-2019.59http://hdl.handle.net/11073/16571en_USoai:repository.aus.edu:11073/165712025-06-26T12:34:38Z
spellingShingle Effect of Basalt Microfiber on the Shear Response of RC Short Beams
Sabbagh, Mohamad Kusay Ahmad Rabee
Short beams
BFRP bars
Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (BFRP)
Basalt fibers
Synthetic fibers
Fiber reinforced concrete
Shear strength
crack behavior
status_str publishedVersion
title Effect of Basalt Microfiber on the Shear Response of RC Short Beams
title_full Effect of Basalt Microfiber on the Shear Response of RC Short Beams
title_fullStr Effect of Basalt Microfiber on the Shear Response of RC Short Beams
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Basalt Microfiber on the Shear Response of RC Short Beams
title_short Effect of Basalt Microfiber on the Shear Response of RC Short Beams
title_sort Effect of Basalt Microfiber on the Shear Response of RC Short Beams
topic Short beams
BFRP bars
Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (BFRP)
Basalt fibers
Synthetic fibers
Fiber reinforced concrete
Shear strength
crack behavior
url http://hdl.handle.net/11073/16571